提出

This paper founds a bidding strategys frame based on the game theory. This paper combines the game theory and the principal-agent theory and expounds the cost-plus based on the bidding and the bidding based on the contract.

本文建立了一个基于博弈论的招投标机制设计的研究框架，从而为招投标机制设计提供了一个规范的分析思路；另外本文还将完全信息动态博弈与委托—代理理论结合起来，开创性的提出了基于招投标机制的最优成本补偿合同和基于合同的招投标模型，不仅可以包括线性合同的激励，而且还能解决基于博弈论的非线性激励合同问题；在提出的相似标的概念基础之上，本文还综合了相关模型，针对相似标的的特点，给出了几个相似标的的招投标模型。

In order to deal with the exchange of different calculating models, the collaborative resource account and collaborative cost object account are established. 3. Based on the multistage ABC calculating model, the dissertation researches the cost-volume-profit analysis, capacity loss analysis and variance analysis methods and their applications. The dissertation founds a multi-product activity-based CVP analysis model with activity capacity constraints, and discusses the solution of the model and its application in production.

在作业成本要素建模的基础上，提出了多阶段作业成本核算模型的建模约束规则，研究了基于规则的作业成本核算模型完整性以及环形分配的检查算法，提出了分配层次概念和环形分配的分配方法，给出了计算当前分配层次的算法和针对模型总体的核算算法，通过设立协作资源账户和协作成本对象账户解决了模型之间的交流。

A costate prediction method based on bilinear model is presented. Using simple general model, two implemental DISOPElike algorithms based on Hopfield network and on temporal decomposition method are proposed respectively.

同时对于具有终端状态等式约束问题，建立了基于时变线性模型的递推DISOPE算法；对于非齐次双线性二次型问题提出了一个迭代算法，并且给出了该算法收敛的充分条件；给出了基于双线性模型的协状态预测算法；利用一般模型，分别提出了基于Hopfield网络和时间分解方法的DISOPE算法。

The fourth part analyzes Cote d"lvoire"s modernizing mode and what it has brought to us.

余论部分指出，科特迪瓦的农业现代化模式使科特迪瓦的现代化水平有了全面提高，也为其它国家的现代化发展提供了范示，但模式本身并不是一跳而就，它是在基本国情的基础上提出并发展的，在这里，提出了农业现代化模式的基本条件。

Following developments in electrical theories such as Coulomb's law , which showed that positive and negative charges attract, analogs in human life were developed, such as "opposites attract."

随着电学理论的发展，例如库仑定律的提出表明异种电荷相互吸引，类似的概念在人类生活中也被提出，例如"异性相吸"。

The sub-conclusion is the explanation the reason of the "deadlock" during the practice of most cases under the counterplea of bank and why the suggestion of distribution interests and loss sharing put forward by some scholars is partial.

其着重分析和研究了电子支付中银行民事责任的责任方式、责任范围及其归责原则；并解释了为什么当银行在现行法的框架下提出各类抗辩时会出现所谓的"僵局"现象，以及为什么部分学者提出的责任分配方案脱离实现，造成的实质上的不公。

Based on this analysis, the counterplot how to solve the problem are presented, there are also teaching advices related with fulfilling the development of junior middle school students' physical concepts study theory, and offering some theoretical and practical reference to physics teaching and curriculum reform.

根据以上分类，分析了各种物理概念学习困难的原因，分析了物理概念学习困难的心理过程。在此基础上，提出了解决物理概念学习困难的对策，同时提出与实现对策相关的教学管理建议，以期对初中生物理概念学习理论发展有所贡献，为物理学科的教学和课程改革提供理论上和实践上的参考。

Providing proposal on imposition of definitive anti-dumping or countervailing duties or proposals on duty refund, etc.

就征收最终反倾销或反补贴税提出建议或就退税提出建议等。

All competitors and clubs/teams who do not agree with the judgment,their written appeal for re-judgment is incepted after the competition.No one is allowed to oppugn or and have any counterview with judges on site.

所有参赛选手与俱乐部/团队如对赛事裁决持有任何异议，可在赛后向仲裁委员会提出书面申诉，不得当场对判决提出质疑或与裁判对质，否则取消比赛资格。

Based on the development of the time and the actual conditions of Tibet, this paper discussed the importance of offering chemistry course, analyzed the current conditions and problems existed in chemical teaching in our college, gave advice on how to strengthen curriculum construction of chemistry, put forward the corresponding countermeasures according to the current situations of Tibet.

论述了开设化学课的重要性，针对西藏的实际，对培养具有高素质人才建设的战略性任务及目前我院化学教学的现状进行了分析，并对教学过程中存在的问题进行了探讨，提出了加强我院化学课程建设的建议，立足于时代的发展，依据当前西藏的新要求，结合西藏实际，提出相应的建设对策。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。