提出

Again, I maintain that we should use the flexural-tensile strain and the vertical shearing stress of the bottom of cover of the joint as the target for the design of the cover structure of asphalt on the old cement concrete. In addition, on the basis of much theoretical analysis, I preliminarily put forward to a designing methods to anchor the old cement concrete road by using dog irons made of iron bars and then covering it using asphalt concrete structure. Finally, through selecting the plan of the cover of the road to be experimented, and making a detailed introduction to the techniques of construction according to the result of theoretical analysis, I know that after anchoring the slabs close to each other with dog irons made of iron, and then cover them using asphalt cement concrete has an obvious effect on preventing and slowing down the reflection cracks in the bituminous concrete skin coat over the old road.

在大量分析的基础上提出了马钉锚固罩面结构中相邻两块水泥混凝土板接缝处的相对水平位移、相对垂直位移、接缝处沥青层底部的弯拉应变和剪应变的计算公式；再次，提出了采用接缝处罩面层底部的弯拉应变、垂直剪应变作为旧水泥混凝土路面上沥青混凝土罩面结构的设计指标，并在大量理论分析的基础上，初步提出了马钉锚固旧水泥混凝土板后沥青混凝土罩面结构的设计方法；最后，根据理论分析的结果，选定试验路的罩面方案，并对其施工工艺进行了详细的介绍，表明采用钢筋马钉锚固相邻混凝土板后，再进行沥青混凝土罩面的方法在防止或减缓罩面层反射裂缝方面具有明显的效果。

On water drainage technology, the paper has analysed the mechanism and gas process; introduced the gas theory of gas apparatus; raised the critical condition of water drainage and liquid level calculation of wellbore;the paper alse raised the sand control technology and parameter calculation.

在排水采气工艺方面，对排水采气机理以及采气过程进行分析；简单介绍了几种常见采气设备的采气原理；提出了排水采气工艺连续性的临界条件的合理的计算方法；为了取得最佳的排水采气量，提出了井筒液面的计算方法；提出了气井的防砂工艺、工艺参数设计方法以及相应的计算框图。

The Sleeve Drill Method drilling and cement injection alternated and the Grouting Method grouting from the bottom of the hole using soft pipe bound around the inclinopipe used in the building of inclinohole were suggested for the first time.

提出了有限元分区分析法以及监测网点布置原则；创造性地提出了层状若质边坡测斜孔埋设的&跟浆套钻法&和&软管跟管孔底注浆法&，该方法的应用使&硬滑&地层中的测斜孔深度达到82.5m；首次提出了基于外观成果的边坡安全性综合评判模型和基于内观成果的边坡稳定性预测预报模型。

The disciplines of monitoring mesh designation and the stability analysis methods based on zoning were introduced. The Sleeve Drill Method drilling and cement injection alternated and the Grouting Method grouting from the bottom of the hole using soft pipe bound around the inclinopipe used in the building of inclinohole were suggested for the first time.

提出了有限元分区分析法以及监测网点布置原则；创造性地提出了层状若质边坡测斜孔埋设的&跟浆套钻法&和&软管跟管孔底注浆法&，该方法的应用使&硬滑&地层中的测斜孔深度达到82.5m；首次提出了基于外观成果的边坡安全性综合评判模型和基于内观成果的边坡稳定性预测预报模型。

This part explains the purpose, significance and methods of the study. In the second section, it confirms the basic conceptions and definers of agricultural tourism and characteristics, and the function of agriculture and tourism is described and its impact on Chinese agricultural economy is analyzed, giving a further understanding of agricultural tourism. In Part III, it presents development, models and research of agricultural tourism in Countries in the world and Taiwan, and form the macro objective analysis the agricultural tourism development gap of China and International. The next three parts summed up the status and the existing problems of tourism tropical agriculture of Hainan, and proposed the development significance of Hainan's tropical agriculture tourism, and marketed analysis from product mix, tourist spending psychological and social development of Hainan's; and draw the advanced experience that the agriculture tour develops at home and abroad, suggest that the Hainan tropics agriculture develops principle; Seventh parts direction and suggestion having suggested that the agriculture tour develops to Hainan tropics on the first seven parts.

第一部分介绍本文研究的意义及方法、途径，第二部分介绍了农业旅游的相关概念、各种定义、内容及特征；并对农业旅游的功能和其对我国农业经济的影响进行剖析，加深对农业旅游的认识；第三部分介绍了世界各国及我国台湾地区一些先进国家的农业旅游发展现状、模式及相关研究，从宏观上客观的分析我国农业旅游发展与国际先进水平之间的差距；第四、五、六部分，总结了海南热带农业旅游的现状及存在的问题，提出对海南发展热带农业旅游的意义，并从产品结构、游客消费心理、社会发展等角度对海南热带农业旅游的市场情况进行分析；借鉴国内外农业旅游发展的先进经验，提出海南热带农业发展原则；第七部分在前几个部分的基础上提出了对海南热带农业旅游发展的方向及建议，建议要充分利用农业科技优势、合理规划热带农业资源、挖掘热带农业文化内涵，加强对海南热带农业资源的保护以及琼台合作，进一步发展海南热带观光农业产业。

This article considers that the pre-schooler special-purpose school bus market potential is huge, after the analysis of the present situation of pre-schooler education in our country and pre-schooler school bus accidents in partial provinces and cities during 2005～2007. The security situation of school buses is unoptimistic. From the perspective of security, the complete form of the pre-schooler special-purpose school bus is reqestted on the basic of study of the school buses security measure in home and abroad. According to the statistical analysis of the human body size related to 3～6 year-old pre-schooler, the child chair's 6 main parameters, the passenger gate steps, and arm rest's size, as well as crossing control arm's mounting height and performance requirement have been determined. According to the present domestic and outside related standards to exports to the bus and school bus, the least quantities and most light-sized of the exports of school bus are proposed. According to the present domestic and outside standards to the request of driver's field of vision of bus and school bus, the essential requirements and inspection procedure of the field of vision of the pre-schooler special-purpose school bus are setted.

本文通过对我国学龄前儿童教育的现状和2005～2007年部分省市的学龄前儿童校车事故分析，认为学龄前儿童专用校车的市场潜力巨大，校车的安全形势不容乐观；在研究国内、外校车的安全措施基础上，从安全角度出发，对学龄前儿童专用校车提出了整车要求；根据对3～6岁学龄前儿童相关人体尺寸的统计分析，确定了学龄前儿童专用校车儿童座椅的6个主要参数、乘客门踏步和扶手的尺寸，以及横向控制臂的安装高度和性能要求；根据国内、外现行标准中对客车和校车出口的相关规定，提出了校车出口的最少数量和最小尺寸；按照国内、外现行标准中对客车和校车驾驶员的视野要求，提出了学龄前儿童专用校车驾驶员视野的基本要求和检验方法。

For frequency information fluid identification technology:the basic theory of fluid identification based on frequency information has been introduced,for inner and external factor affecting frequency,some steps have been proposed to attain reserved amplitude and frequency analysis data with high resolution,high S/N ratio;through the comparison of time-frequency analysis method, the high accuracy time-frequency analysis method has been selected to extract time-frequency attributes;the analysis method flow of common single frequency fluid identification has been proposed,according to the data of full frequency band,several anomaly zone modes of common single frequency attribute have segregated; incorporating converted wave and compression wave,fluid identification method based on PS wave combined time-frequency analysis has been proposed;the AVO property of various fluid type in frequency domain has been studied;the generalized fourier analysis method,Proni absorption filter has been introduced,and researched for anti-noise and for the seismic processing interpretation flow.The above technology have been applied to fluid identification of organic reef in WBT area in the east of Sichuan and fluid identification of clastic rock in GUANGAN area in the middle of Sichuan,the results show that the above methods are effective.

基于频率信息的流体识别技术方面：介绍了利用频率信息流体识别的基本理论，针对影响频率的内、外在因素，提出一些针对措施，以获得高分辨率、高信噪比的保幅、保频分析数据；通过时频分析方法的比较，选取高精度的时频分析方法提取时频属性；提出共单频属性进行流体识别的分析方法流程，结合全频带数据，分出几种共单频属性异常带模式；联合转换波资料和纵波资料，提出基于纵横波联合时频分析进行流体识别方法；研究了频率域内不同流体类型AVO现象；引进一种广义傅立叶分析方法：Proni吸收滤波，研究其抗噪性以及进行地震处理解释的流程；将这些技术应用川东北五百梯区块进行生物礁储层流体的识别和川中广安陆相碎屑岩的流体识别，取得较好的效果。

This paper presents a practical second-order method of the stability of main frame of the steel arch gate by combining the virtues of calculating length method.

本论文的重点为提出框架柱计算长度系数μ实用计算公式，及考虑剪力影响、不对称性等因素对μ影响的研究；提出弧门主框架弹塑性稳定计算方法；提出弧门主框架弹塑性稳定二阶分析实用计算方法。

This paper is based on the pingpong bridge field ground protection ,itpresents one point to ground protection scheme which include the self-checking method of switches.

本文针对乒乓式保护，结合开关自检方法提出了完整的一点接地保护方案：在两点接地保护方案中估算了开关切换过程中过渡电阻变化对接地点位置计算的影响，提出了故障位置偏差式两点接地的自适应判据，为了弥补该判据的缺陷，提出了结合二次谐波辅助判据的综合方案。

This thesis based on the development of heilongjiang ' s green foods , through a large amount of collection and arrangement , to analyze the opportunity of development , some objective problems , course and present condition of heilongjiang ' s green food , point out the countermeasure of development of heilongjiang ' s green food . the thesis is divided into five units : unit 1 analyzes the definitions and characters of green foods , standard and signs of green food . the advantage which green food have and the significance of green food ; unit 2 analyzes the development course and present development situation of heilongjiang ' s green food based on analyzing the starter and development situation of our country , heilongjiang ' s green food past ten years , more work goes before in our country ; unit 3 analyzes the questions required dealing with which exists in development of heilongjiang ' s green foods , it indues that think is too late , the scale is too small , the way of sell is late and false is too much more ; unit 4 draws a conclusion that there is nice chance of developing green food in heilongjiang , based on using a large amount of data ; the last unit provides the ways to turn think , stronger big factories , make the sell way is more than before and draw the lay fastly , and provides appropriate countermeasures to develop heilongjiang ' s green food further i n a healthy way

本文共分五章，第一章在分析了绿色食品的概念与特点的基础上，对绿色食品的标准与标志进行了界定，并明确规定了绿色食品必须具备的条件，提出了发展绿色食品的意义；第二章在分析我国绿色食品的起步与发展概况的基础上，对黑龙江省绿色食品的发展历程和发展现状进行了分析，黑龙江省绿色食品产业经过十多年的努力，呈现了全省合力抓绿色食品，健康快速发展的好势头，并且许多工作都走在全国的前列；第三章从实证着手，分析了黑龙江省绿色食品发展中存在思想观念滞后、品牌杂、经营销售方式落后、假冒现象多等若干亟待解决的问题；第四章运用大量数据，得出黑龙江省发展绿色食品的良好机遇，为黑龙江省绿色食品的发展提供了广阔的发展空间；第五章针对黑龙江省绿色食品发展中存在的问题提出了转变传统观念、壮大龙头企业、抓好市场营销、加强绿色食品法规的制定等相应的对策，并对黑龙江省绿色食品的进一步的健康发展提出了新的思路。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。