描写语言学

Labiodental initial consonants in Chuzhou dialects ,a south-Zhejiang branch of the Wu dialect,analyzing the historical stratum of these consonants from the perspective of geographical linguistics.

本文在实地调查的基础上，描写了吴语处州方言非组字声母的读音特点，并从地理语言学角度，对处州方言非组声母读音的历史层次进行分析。

This paper makes description and interpretation of selective relation of combination of monosyllable adjectives and nouns from the perspectives of syntax, semantics and pragmatics, which are based on corpus of Modern Chinese, in order to provide applicable research production of linguistic theory.

本文是在结合现代汉语语料库的基础上，从句法、语义和语用等角度对单音节形容词和名词的组合中的选择性关系进行描写和解释，旨在为第二语言教学提供语言学理论的应用性研究成果。

This paper disertation explores on modeling and automatic recognition of NP in Russian sentences in light of Natural Language Processing, including linguistic foundation in the course of modeling, modeling of NP, multilevel description of models, modeling of AP with patulous components and automatic recognition of NP. In the process of recognition attention is paid to theoretic precondition of automatic recognition of NP, combinational rules of models, boundary mensuration of NP, automatic recognition of NP with postpositive attributes.

本文从自然语言处理的角度研究俄语中NP构句块的模式化和自动识别问题，内容涉及NP构句块模式化的语言学基础、NP构句块的模式化及模式的多层级、多平面形式化描写(包括带有扩展模式形容词的模式化)、NP构句块自动化处理，包括NP构句块处理的理论前提、模式组配规则、NP构句块的边界测定、带后置定语的NP构句块识别等。

Structuralist linguistics describes linguistic features in terms of systems or structures.

结构主义语言学以系统或结构这样的术语描写语言。

As a technical term, it has two senses. One is its descriptive method, and the other is its theory.

美国语言学作为一个专业术语，包括两种含义，一种是指它的描写方法，另一种是指它的理论。

In this dissertation, We select You sentence pattern to do some research, under the guidance of three-dimensions grammar, valency grammar, case grammar and speech act theory, try our best to do more comprehensive analysis and description of You sentence pattern.

本文选定"由"字句作为研究对象，在三维语法、配价语法、格语法、言语行为等现代语言学理论与方法的指导下，力求对"由"字句作比较全面的分析和描写。

Moreover, this paper probes into the models of social intercourse in a diglottic situation and also makes a detailed description of the interactive course of dialects of immigrants and those of indigenous inhabitants in terms of interactive sociolinguistics.

此外，本文还从交互社会语言学的角度对移民在双言环境中的言语交际模式进行了探讨，并对移民方言与迁入地方言之间的相互影响过程进行了描写。

Functional Grammar, in contrast to structural linguistics which gives language the abstract and stative description, regards language as an instrument of social communication and studies language forms from its corresponding meanings.

不同于结构语言学对语言抽象静止的描写，功能语法视语言为用与社会交际的工具，强调从功能的角度研究语言结构本身和二者之间的关系。

The paper is an attempt to interpret English learner's dictionaries from the perspective of structuralism:to analyze the structure of learner's dictionaries in terms of system,to explore the nature of headwords,defi ning words and illustrative examples according to the distinction of langue and parole,to discuss the syntactic practice and descriptive principle of pedagogical lexicography,and to examine the application of markedness theory.

本文从结构主义语言学视角对英语学习词典进行解读：从系统角度剖析学习词典文本的结构，从语言和言语的划分来考察词目词、释义语言和例证语言的实质，分析学习词典编纂的共时性原则和以描写主义为主，同规定主义相结合的编纂原则，探讨标记理论在学习词典编纂中的运用，并指出结构主义仍然是学习词典编纂的基石。

Language acts as not only a tool of thinking for human beings but also influences and restricts human beings" thought. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis originated in German linguistics tradition. In the eighteenth century, German scholar Herder once put forth that language was the tool, the content and the style of man"s thought. German linguist Humboldt further asserted that language was the formation organ of "thought", every language consisted of a peculiar view on the world. Boas created American descriptive linguistics by emphasizing on the description of language structure.

假说发端于德国语言学传统，德国学者赫尔得在18世纪就曾提出过&语言是人类思想的工具、内容和形式&，语言学家洪堡特发展其观点，指出语言是&思想形成的器官&、&每一种语言都包含着一个独特的世界观&。20世纪初，德裔美国语言学家鲍阿斯创立以语言的外部形式特征为重点的客观描写主义，并且首次阐述了不同语言是以不同方式对经验进行分类和划分的观点，为假说形成提供了的重要论据和研究的方法论基础。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。