描写的

He gives due weight to Britain and Ireland in a European setting: the civil war and the spread of Puritanism, the Catholic intolerance of James II and the anti-Catholic Gordon riots as late as the 1780s all argue against the easy assumption that the English were unusually tolerant compared with, say, the French.

在整个欧洲的场景中，作者对大不列颠与爱尔兰都有着相当着重的描写：英国内战、清教徒主义的蔓延，詹姆斯二世时期的天主教偏狭以及到十八世纪八十年代的反天主教的戈登暴乱，所有这一切的描写都是在反对想当然地认为英国人都不同寻常地比法国人更具宽容心。

This paper discusses the eight ways in which artistic invention is made in biography,concerning the subject matter,the biographee s personality,the textual structure,the reasonable imagination and fiction,the description of details ,the mental activities,the design of dialogues,and the use of language skills.

本文从主题的确立、人物特点的把握、传记的布局谋篇、合理的想象和虚构、细节描写、心理活动描写、对话语言的设计、语言技巧的运用等八个方面全面论述了传记文学进行艺术加工的方法，认为传记文学在坚持真实性的前提下，是可以进行艺术加工的。

In these portion,the article begins the study of tone sandhi from the point view of two-character phrases and three-character phrases,which is also the focus and difficult point as well.On the basis of substantial materials of Dingzhou dialect,the author elaborates its rules and principles of tone sandhi of the general phrases and those with light tones,and reiterative location.the author puts his views as follows: 1.The rules of tone sandhi of two- character phrase are simple and unitive. 2.The complex of the phrase with light tones lies in the combination of the first tone and light tone.In the case,there are two different pronunciations in Dingzhou dialect.The author guesses it is the coexist of ancient pronunciations and common spoken Chinese. 3.The tone sandhi of general three-character phrases on the basis of the rules of that of two- character phrases,using the grammar structure of the three-character phrases as the restricted conduction,which function jointly. 4.The rules of tone sandhi of three- character phrases with light tones are restricted only by that of the two- character phrases with light tones and thus are foreign to grammar structure. 5.The tone sandhi of the words with reiterative location has their own system.

这两章中，作者采用直接调查法，社会语言学方法分别从一般字组、含轻声字组和叠音词字组三个方面对定州方言连读变调进行详尽地描写，文章中既有对连读变调的共时性描写，也有对连读变调历时性推测，总的来讲笔者认为定州方言变调具有一定的系统性，主要表现在以下几个方面：两字组连读变调规律简单统一，含轻声字两字组内部规律较为复杂，但是具有很强的一致性；定州方言含轻声两字组变调的复杂性主要表现在阴平+轻声的组合中，在这种情况下，定州方言有两种读音方式，推测它是语音存古现象和普通话语音并存的结果；一般三字组连读变调以两字组连读变调规律为基础，以三字组的语法结构为制约条件，二者共同发生作用；轻声三字组变调规律只受轻声两字组变调规律的制约，与语法结构无关；叠音词的变调规律自成系统。

Mr McEwan's prose is, as always, intense and visually descriptive, but in this elegantly crafted novel his skill lies in his illumination of an evening taut with emotional paralysis and in his portrayal of missed opportunity.

麦克尤恩先生的散文一直是紧张且富于视觉描写。但在这部精巧、优雅的小说中，他的技巧体现在对一个因感情麻痹而紧张的夜晚的阐述以及他对所错过机遇的描写中。

The article makes a thorough inquiry into Chinese psychology description skills from carious angles, such as historical, social and individuals. Also it makes a conclusion that the Chinese psychology descriptions have achieved a high success in art.

本文从历史的、社会的到个体的这几个角度对中国式心理描写艺术进行了一番追索，得出了中国式的心理描写具有高超的、独特的艺术成就的结论。

It is easy to fake; brutality is not strength, flipness is not wit, edge-of-the-chair writing can be as boring as flat writing; dalliance with promiscuous blondes can be very dull stuff when described by goaty young men with no other purpose in mind than to describe dalliance with promiscuous blondes.

现实主义的凤格很容易伪造；残暴并不是力量，俏皮并不是机智，充满刺激的文章可以象平淡的文章一样令人厌倦；跟水性杨花的金发女郎打情骂消如果由一个年轻的色鬼来描写，他除了一心只想描写这种打情写消以外别无其他目的，则写出来很可能是非常沉闷的东西。

The Plum in the Golden Vase offers male-centered descriptions of the indulgent, lewd and abnormal sex, and embodies a worldly spirit of flesh carnival with an emphasis on the purpose of abstention from lust and expostulation on kindness, thus reflecting a contradiction between the author's purpose and his lustful and leching description of sex.

本文通过比较认为，《金瓶梅》主要是以男性为中心，描写性的放纵和淫荡，畸形和变态，体现了肉欲狂欢的世俗精神，但强调戒色劝善的主旨，体现出作者在创作主旨上的戒色禁欲与具体描写上的淫荡纵欲的矛盾。

The last class of the franco-prussian war was ceded to Prussian Alsace a village elementary school to the motherland, the last day of French language farewell, through a childish ignorance of the pupil of his real-life and the psychological activity, the French people's vivid expression of the pain and suffering of exotic rule of his own love.

最后一课》描写普法战争后被割让给普鲁士的阿尔萨斯省一所乡村小学，向祖国语言告别的最后一堂法语课，通过一个童稚无知的小学生的自叙和对他的心理活动的描写，生动地表现了法国人民遭受异国统治的痛苦和对自己祖国的热爱。

The description of lexical system is in fact the description of the ordered relationship between sememes and how the network-like structure of lexical system is formed between sememes according to the ordered relationship.

词汇系统的描写，实质是描写义位之间的有序关系，以及义位之间怎样按照有序的关系层层组织起来，形成词汇系统的网络状结构。

In The Voyeur by Robbe-Grillet who is the one of the representatives of the French new novel,we can find that there are many repetitions in it.

我们后来熟知并认为是&新小说&的典型性的叙事手法都可以在这部小说中找到，如循环反复、繁琐的对物的描写、对故事文本中已出现的某事物或某情节再次出现或反复出现的描写……应该说在《窥视者》中我们可以发现到许多循环重复的情节，所有的这些都可以归结为一种叙事手法：重复。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。