掺碳

To improve the electrochemical performance of LiFePO4, the high temperature solid-state reaction method with two-stage sintering assistant by milling was used to synthesize the LiFePO4/C composite cathode materials by doping different carbon sources (Sucrose, Coal tar asphaltum and Coal tar asphaltum after improving-identifier "M").

为了提高LiFePO4的电化学性能，采用球磨辅助分段焙烧高温固相法，在前躯体中掺入不同的碳源（蔗糖、煤焦油沥青、改性后的煤焦油沥青－标记为M），合成了锂离子蓄电池LiFePO4/C正极材料。

Under the proper addition of the fibers, remarkable increase on performance of carbonation resistance is achieved.

在适当的掺量条件下，对抗碳化性能有很大的提高作用。

Develop renewable energies There are nearly 3 million t stalks produced every year in rural area in Shanghai. Besides the amount returned to crops and mixed with dejecta to adjust the carbon nitrogen ratio of organic fertilizers, the number used as energy is a little.

Policy Recommendations 上海农村地区每年产生农作物秸秆约300万吨，除部分还田和与畜禽粪便掺混调节有机肥的碳氮比外，作为能源利用的量较少，因此农作物秸秆的综合利用应成为本市可再生能源的重要组成部分之一。

Our work demonstrates that carbon is a novel dopant in the class of doped ZnO dilute magnetic semiconductor materials.

我们的工作证明了碳是一种新的属于氧化锌掺杂务半导体材料。

The Diels-Alder cycloadditions of [60] fullerene for preparation of optical limitingmaterials are discussed in chapter 3 and 6. Soluble cycloaddition derivatives of 〓aresynthesized by the reaction of 〓 with indene,1,1'-biindene andcyclopentadiene derivatives.〓Particular, the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 〓 with1,1'-biindene under controlled conditions affords the stable monoadduct 〓〓of novel structure, which was confirmed by HPLC, FTIR, FD-MS,〓NMR,〓 NMR, HMQC and HMBC spectra, Its two bridgehead cage carbons resonate at70.91ppm, The 〓 NMR spectra showed 38 lines consistent with the 〓 symmetryassociated with [6,6] addition. The 〓 shows similar optical limitingproperties to that of 〓 in toluene for 8ns laser at wave length 532nm. Moreover, thehigh solubility of this adduct in polar solvents such as THF, acetone enables itsincorporation into sol-gel glass matrix. The thin films prepared via the sol-gel methodshow improved OL behaviour compared to those of 〓. The langmuir-Blodgett filmformation and uv-visible absorption of 〓 are also investigated. LBmonolayer of this compound is prepared on the air-water interface at 〓 mol/l. In chapter 4, three water-soluble derivatives of [60] fullerene: fullerol(1), theaddition product (2)of fullerol (1)with polyvinylpyrrolidone and fumaric acidderivative of 〓(3) are synthesized and characterized.

通过Diels-Alder环加成反应，用茚〓和1，1'-联茚〓及取代茂合成了一系列可溶性的〓环加成衍生物，发现可控制反应条件，使1，1'-联茚与〓反应，并高产率地得到具有新颖结构的单加成物，用HPLC、FTIR、FD-MS 及〓、HMQC、HMBC等多种波谱技术对其结构进行表征，测得它的两个〓杂化的桥头碳的化学位移为〓ppm，证明生成的衍生物为6∶6闭式环加成，〓NMR谱中共给出38个信号，表明〓联茚衍生物分子具有〓对称性；在波长532nm，脉冲宽度8ns的激光下，〓联茚衍生物的甲苯溶液的光限幅性能与〓的甲苯溶液相近，由于〓联茚单加成衍生物熱稳定性好，在四氢呋喃，丙酮等极性溶剂中溶解性好，能分别均匀地掺入溶胶-凝胶中，已发现它的溶胶(so1)光限幅性能优于纯〓的光限幅性能；使用Langmuir-Blodgett技术将〓联茚衍生物在空气和水的界面进行了LB单层膜和多层膜实验以及UV-Vis吸收谱研究，通过等温压缩曲线测试，证明浓度为〓〓时，〓联茚衍生物能够形成单层膜。

The effects of benzene, triethylamine, diethylamine and ethylene diamine on the shape, yield, N-dopping content and water-adsorption content of CN were discussed. CN materials with moderate N/C ratio (0.15) and high yield 2.2 g(gcat^(-1) were synthesized using diethylamine as the raw material.

比较了苯、三乙胺、二乙胺、乙二胺四种原料对合成CN形貌、产率、掺氮量和吸水率的影响；以二乙胺为原料合成出适中的氮碳比（N/C原子比为0.15）和较高产率2.2 g(gcat^(-1)的竹节状CN材料。

The results showed that (1) The grain size of nanometer YiO_2 was40～80nm.The wavelength corresponding to the maximum absorbency values were observedin the 200～320nm range.The crystal structure of carbon doped TiO_2 photocatalyst is primarilyanatase(22.43% rutile), and the content of carbon is about 4.6%.(2) The relative humidityvaring from 8% to 80%, the photocatalytic degradation degree of benzene increased withincreasing relative humidity; and to toluene, degradation rate was hanced by relative humidityup to 60%, and more or less inhibited above 60%.(3) Scheme and results of orthogonal testswere used by evaluating the photocatalytic performance of the gas phase methanol, acetoneand 1-heptane.The results revealed that their degradation degree reached 84.5%, 93.39% and93.45%, respectively.(4) The 254nm UV lamp showed higher photocatalytic degradation rate.For methanol, acetone and 1-heptane, it was found that photocatalytic degradation reactionoccurs with the light strength of daylight lamp.(5) Under the the same conditions, 15%degradation degree has been obtained for benzene, whilst about 10% degradation degree wasattained by Degussa P25; During the initial phases, the toluene revealed higher photocatalyticactivity, comparing with Degussa P25, the degradation degree of methanol, acetone and1-heptane were slightly lower.

结果表明：(1)CVD法制备的纳米TiO_2光催化剂，颗粒球形度好、粒径在40～80nm之间；最大吸光度值所对应的波长为200～320nm；含碳量约为4.6％；晶型组成主要为锐钛矿型，金红石的含量约为22.43％；(2)在相对湿度为8％～80％范围内，苯的光催化降解率随着相对湿度的增大而增大；甲苯在相对湿度为60％时达到最好降解效果，当相对湿度增大到80％时光催化效果降低；(3)将正交实验设计及实验方案应用于气相甲醇、丙酮和正庚烷光催化降解研究，实验结果表明：三者最高降解率分别为84.5％、93.39％和93.45％；(4)有254nm紫外灯参与的光催化实验可以大大提高有机气体的光催化降解率；在日光灯的照射下，掺碳纳米TiO_2对气相甲醇、丙酮和正庚烷具有一定的光催化氧化能力；(5)较P25粉，在相同的光催化操作条件下：气相苯的平均降解率达15％，高于P25粉10％的降解率；气相甲苯在初始阶段具有较高的反应速率；气相甲醇、丙酮和正庚烷的降解率略低于P25粉。

Results show that paste containing ground limestone can be destroyed at the temperature of 0-10℃ by the sulphate attack of thaumasite form.

结果表明：掺石灰石粉的水泥石在0-10℃的温度范围内，可形成碳硫硅钙石的硫酸盐侵蚀破坏。

The interfaces electric circuit and the control program can be transplantated to other micro voltage control equipment very easily.Then we take the C_2H_5Br and the hydrogen (H_2) as the source gas to deposite the gradient bromating amorphous hydrogenated carbon film in the improved low-pressure plasma polymerization unit.

然后在改进的低压等离子体聚合装置中以溴乙烷(C_2H_5Br)和氢气(H_2)为源气体沉积了掺溴非晶碳氢薄膜和梯度掺溴非晶碳氢薄膜，用Perkinelmer Lambda12型紫外／可见分光光谱仪测量了样品的透光谱，并利用透光谱计算了薄膜的光学厚度和光学带隙：利用NICOLET MX—1E傅立叶变换红外光谱仪和XSAM800型X射线光电子能谱仪分析了薄膜的化学键和结合态以及薄膜中氧碳元素比和溴碳元素比。

After the lanthanon atom Ce is encaged, the volume of each isomer cage expands slightly, which leads the cluster more stable.

在掺入稀土金属原子Ce之后碳笼的体积有略微的膨胀，且该原子的掺入能够得到更稳定的团簇。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新