掺杂的

In this paper, a new product of Ce/ TiO2 compound antibacterial agent has been made, comparing with naked nano－TiO2, it has better antimicrobial activity against E.coli ,S.aureus and scorch gemmule bacillus in the solar light, increasing the quantity of Ce4+, exhibiting stronger antibacterial property.

制备出稀土铈掺杂锐钛型纳米TiO2复合抗菌功能材料，该抗菌材料与不掺杂的纳米TiO2相比，在可见光下对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌的混合菌具有较好的抑菌效果，随着Ce4+的摩尔浓度增加，制备的试样的抗菌能力越强。

The technology of the invention can effectively control the growth of the GaMnN materials to obtain GaN Mn-doped thin-film materials. According to research, the intrinsic magnetism of the Mn-doped GaN is paramagnetism.

本发明可有效地控制GaMnN材料的生长，获得高质量的Mn掺杂的GaN薄膜材料，研究发现Mn掺杂的GaN的本征磁性为顺磁性。

N-doped TiO2 nanotubes absorb visible light distinctly, and showed higher efficiency of photocatalytic activity than TiO2 nanotubes by model experiment of degradation of the solution of Safranine T.

结果表明，用模板法制备的二氧化钛纳米管管径均匀、可控且排向一致，从DRS光谱可以推测出氮掺杂后的二氧化钛纳米管在可见光区有较强的吸收，并且与二氧化钛纳米管相比氮掺杂的二氧化钛纳米管的降解碱性藏花红溶液的效率更高。

The Er3＋up-converted luminescent process in oxyfluoride glass-ceramics is discussed and it is found that the non-quadratic relation between green up-converted luminescent intensity and pump power is caused by the strong cross-relaxation process of rare earth ions.

对稀土离子共掺杂系统，分析了Er3＋在铒镱共掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中的上转换发光过程，认为Er3＋绿色辐射的上转换发光强度与抽运激光功率的非平方关系是由于Er3＋和Yb3＋之间的强交叉弛豫过程引起的。

The oxyhalide rare earth doped laser glass of the present invention comprises the substitution of fluorine for oxygen in glasses having the general molar batch composition of 50% SiO2, 25% CaO, 25% Al2O3 to improve the distribution of rare earth dopants in the glass.

本发明稀土元素掺杂的卤氧化物激光玻璃是用氟代替一般摩尔配料组成为50％、SiO 2 、25％CaO、25％Al 2 O 3 的玻璃中的氧，以改进玻璃中稀土掺杂剂的分布。

The association defect formed by donor and acceptor was the obstacle of the electromigration of the Oxygen vacancy and the electron. The valence variation of MnO〓 during the sintering and reoxidation process can improve the insulation resistance effectively.

要发挥MgO受主掺杂的作用，同时要避免氧空位的增加。Y〓和Dy〓作为两性离子掺杂，减少了氧空位，产生的施主和受主相互缔合，成为氧空位和电子迁移的障碍。

Aim to the application purpose of all-solid state electrochromic device and electronic link materials, which are prepared on flexible substrate. The tungstenic acid sols doped with PEO, MoO_3 and the PEO6000 nano-sized composite Ni_2 sols were prepared by ionic- changing and alcohol salt hydrolyzing technology of sol-gel method.

本论文以全固态的电致变色显示器件和柔性基板电子墨水显示材料为应用目标，采用溶胶-凝胶技术中的离子交换法和醇盐水解法分别制备了PEO、MoO_3掺杂的钨酸溶胶和PEO掺杂Ni_2的复合溶胶体系。

X-ray analyses indicate that lattice parameters decrease due to Cu-doping; while XPS results show that Cu-doping leads to positive chemical shifts of the Cu 2P1/2 and La 3d5/2 and 3d3/2 levels, implying that Cu-O and La-O bondings are strengthened and their bond lengths are shortened; while magnetization measurements show that after 8 hours' Arannealing, the Neel temperature of Cu-rich sample is about 31K higher than that of the sample without Cu doping, indicating that the three-dimensional antiferromagnetic correlation is enhanced.

结合各种分析手段认为，掺杂的铜原子部分替代了 La 位，也有填补 CuO2面的 Cu 空位和在晶界形成微量第二相的可能占位情况，使得铜的掺杂取得了增强二维特别是三维反铁磁交换作用的效果，促进了La2CuO4+δ系统的相分离。

Because of these problems, TiO2 based varisors were comprehensively analyzed in this paper. Two different series of samples was prepared by the way of doping. The effect of component of doping on varistor material was investigated.

本文用掺杂的方法制备出了两种不同系列的样品，研究了掺杂量及其它制备工艺对压敏材料重要特性的影响，并进行了相关的理论分析。

Zinc oxide green phosphors with hexagonal wurtzite structure have been synthesized by calcining zinc sulfide with some certain amount of halides MX (X=F, Cl, Br, I; M=Na, K, NH_4, Zn, ZrO).

2该类荧光粉中S和卤素的含量分别在0.6-2％和3-4％范围，可看成是S，Cl共掺杂的ZnO荧光粉。紫外可见吸收光谱证明S和Cl的掺杂可以降低ZnO的带-带吸收强度，并在3.06ev(399nm)出现新的吸收峰。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。