掺杂

Excitations from localized states to the conduction band account for the absorption edge shift toward lower energies observed in the case of N/TiO_2 with respect to pure TiO_2.Mixture of visible light absorption of nitrogen doping and oxygen defect gave no obvious onset in the whole range between 400 and 800nm were observed of the samples N/TiO_(2-)A and N/TiO_(2-)M.

UV-VIS-DRS分析掺杂N/TiO_2结果表明，N/TiO_2-H和N/TiO_2-T两种催化剂在490nm处有吸收带边，可见光激发途径是掺杂的N以填隙方式形成的杂质能级吸收电子发生的跃迁引起的；而N/TiO_2-A和N/TiO_2-M两种方法得到的N/TiO_2在整个可见光区域内具有可见光吸收，没有显著的可见光吸收带边，其对可见光的激发途径是掺杂N和氧空缺共同作用的结果。

The factors like temperature, kinds and content of adulterant, in SrCeO_3 basis high temperature proton conductor preparation whose construction and performance was influenced, were studied.

利用紫外可见光谱、红外光谱和拉曼光谱研究了SrCeO_3基系列高温质子导体的结构及性能随掺杂种类、掺杂量、烧结及不同气氛下的变化，佐证了掺杂SrCeO_3体系质子导体的形成机理。

Another important result is that, which can be easily drown from the figure of probabilities of the states vs pump power with different x, or the common logarithm figure of the populate probabilities vs x , the increasing of the concentration of Er ions increase both energy transfer which populate the state and the cross relaxation process which depopulate the state, but the total result is that ion number of high lying states increase with concentration.

从不同掺杂浓度下各态布居几率或粒子数与光强的变化关系图可以看出，虽然掺杂离子浓度的增大同时增强了产生上转换荧光能态布居的能量迁移上转换过程和消耗该能态布居的交叉驰豫过程，但两者竞争的结果是较高的掺杂浓度对产生高能激发态的粒子数有利。

It indicates that the PANI particles constituted films are ball like or ellipsoid like; the film takes on tertiary structure; HClO4 servers as both an acid medium and a dopant; the crystallizability of the film seems poor; the relationship between film thickness and acid concentration is not in linearity; the conductivity of the film is on a level with semiconductor, whose value depend more on film appearance than acidity of acid medium; the film starts dedoping at 67.3℃ and end at 277.2℃.

结果表明，构成薄膜的聚苯胺粒子呈球型或椭球型；薄膜具有三级结构特征；高氯酸不仅作为介质酸，同时作为掺杂剂；薄膜的结晶性能不佳；薄膜厚度与介质酸的浓度并非线性关系；薄膜的电导率处于半导体水平；电导率大小与无机介质酸的酸性强弱有一定关系，与表面形貌关系更为紧密；高氯酸掺杂聚苯胺薄膜在67.3℃时开始脱掺杂，在277.2℃脱除完全。

Selective doping has been proved to be a semiconductor oxide improve the photocatalytic activity of the most effective ways The introduction of certain metal ions can greatly improve the photocatalytic oxidation efficiency, Recently, a lot on the adoption of the doping to improve the photocatalytic oxidation performance reports, doped semiconductor photocatalysis material because of its physical and optical properties change, thereby improving the photocatalytic properties.

有选择性的进行掺杂已被证明是一种提高半导体氧化物光催化活性的极其有效的方法，掺入一定的金属阳离子能极大的提高TiO2的光催化效率，最近有大量的关于通过掺杂来提高TiO2的光催化性能的报道，掺杂的半导体光催化材料由于其物理和光学性质的改变，通过扩展光响应范围和提高光生电荷的分，从而提高了光催化性能。

ZnO films naturally doped and codoped with N and Al are deposited by helicon wave plasma assisted sputtering method. Their photoluminescence properties have been studied at low temperature.

采用螺旋波等离子体辅助溅射技术制备了自然掺杂及N-Al共掺杂ZnO薄膜，对两种不同类型掺杂薄膜的低温光致发光特性进行了研究。

Alternate outgrowthprocess is firstly used to form over 1.0μm thickArsenic heavily doped inner polysilicon layer and slightly doped outer polysilicon layer.T-shaped edge field emitters are fabricated with the HHC etchant.

首次采用"交替生长"技术生长内层厚度超过1.0μm重掺杂砷和外层轻掺杂砷的双层多晶硅薄膜，利用氢氟酸、硝酸、冰醋酸腐蚀液对不同掺杂浓度多晶硅选择性腐蚀的特点成功制备T形横向边缘场致发射阴极阵列。

All crystalline structrue has been investigated by XRD, on the basis of which the relationship between dopant dose and lattice constant and the size effect of phase transformation were discussed.

利用XRD研究了掺杂钛酸铅纳米晶的晶体结构，以此为基础讨论了掺杂量与晶格常数变化的关系以及相变的尺寸效应，并研究了掺杂纳米晶的相组成和晶胞参数。

Firstly, the incommensurate magnetic scattering of the doped single-layer triangular lattice in the normal state has been studied. It is shown that away from half-filling the commensurate peak is replaced by six incommensurate peaks located at [ (1-δ〓), ] , [ (1-δ′〓), ] , [ (1-δ"〓), ] , respectively, and 〓〓. The incommensurability parameter δ increases with doping at lower doping concentration, while saturates at higher dopings. These peaks broaden and weaken in amplitude with increasing energy and temperature, with the positions of the incommensurate peaks not changing with the energy.

利用t-J模型，讨论了单层和双层三角晶格材料的非公度磁散射，结果表明：随着掺杂的增加，三角晶格反铁磁体出现公度-非公度转变，即由一个公度峰变为六个非公度峰，并且非公度率在较低掺杂时随着掺杂浓度的增大而增大，在较高掺杂浓度时将达到饱和；虽然非公度峰的权重随着能量的增大而减小，但非公度峰的位置与能量无关，即非公度率是不随能量变化的，并且我们还发现非公度峰的权重随着温度的升高也是减小的。

In this paper,we calculate the electronic structures of the different concentration'phosphorus-d oped diamond and the density of states of phosphorus-doped diamond films which have a vacant lattice site by the first principle method.

为了更好的理解磷掺杂金刚石薄膜的成键机理，不同磷掺杂浓度对金刚石晶格的完整性及其电导率的影响，本文通过第一性原理的方法计算了不同磷掺杂浓度的金刚石晶格的电子结构和引进空位后磷掺杂金刚石薄膜的态密度。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。