措施

After reviewing the processes of non engineering measures, and analyzing the universalities and particularities of the implementation of non engineering measures, main points of non engineering measures are discussed considering the practical situations ...

通过回顾防洪减灾非工程措施的由来，分析实施防洪减灾非工程措施的普遍性和特殊性，结合我国实际情况，对防洪减灾非工程措施建设要点进行了探讨

To protect home market from partial competetion by foreign enterprise, in recent years , there are three kind of trade remedy , Anti–Dumping,Counter Vailing and Safeguards , which are sustained by WTO and most of countries in the world.

针对国际贸易中的不公平竞争现象，目前 WTO 项下共有三种贸易救济措施—反倾销、反补贴和保障措施，其中反倾销以其涉及金额巨大、企业众多和时效期较长而成为最引人关注的贸易救济措施。

Premier Wen Jiabao yesterday chaired a State Council executive meeting to study the deployment of light and textile industry to promote the healthy development of policies and measures, identified the promotion of textile industrial development policies and measures 6; same day Tariff Policy Commission of the State Council issued the adjustment of export tariffs on notice; the Ministry of Finance also decided since 2009 years from January 1, in the national unity and to cease the levying of the abolition of 100 administrative charges; the Ministry of Information Industry and the introduction of 10 measures to ensure that priority areas and key links, and promote integration of information technology and industrialization development and promote the the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, speed up the transformation of industrial economic development to ensure stable and rapid growth of the industrial economy; Ministry of Land and Resources, China from 2009 to gradually increase the land requisition compensation standards; human resources Social Security has decided to January 1, 2009 onwards enterprises to adjust the basic pension for retirees; Industry and Information Ministry said it would further improve the non-public capital into the financial, power, telecommunications, oil and other industries and areas of market access system, to intensify their way out specific operations; At the same time, 1-year interest rates dropped nearly a hundred votes in the central point, suggesting that the latter will continue to cut interest rates and reserve ratio down expectations.

国务院总理温家宝昨天主持召开国务院常务会议，研究轻纺部署，以促进政策和措施，健康发展，确定了纺织工业发展政策和措施6宣传；国务院当天关税税则委员会发出通知，对出口关税调整，财政部还决定，自2009年1月1年中，民族团结，停止了100取消征收行政事业性收费，在信息产业部和10措施确保重点领域和关键环节，促进信息技术与产业发展相结合，促进和优化产业结构升级，加快工业经济发展的转变，确保稳定，快速的工业经济增长；部土地和资源，从2009年起中国逐步提高征地补偿标准，人力资源社会保障已决定2009年1月1日起调整企业离退休人员基本养老金，工业和信息化部表示，将进一步改善非公有制到了金融，电力，电信，石油等行业和市场准入制度等方面的资本，加强其具体运作方式；在同一时间，1年期利率下跌了近100点，在中央票，这意味着后者将继续降低利率和存款准备金率下降的期望。

This article focuses on research of prediction of rock-burst happened in Cangling extreme long-tunnel engineering, comparison of tunnel carving details in the performing stage and prevention measures.

通过对苍岭特长隧道岩爆问题的预测研究和施工阶段洞身开挖情况对比，以及针对本工程的岩爆防治措施研究，探讨了岩爆预测判据对苍岭隧道工程的适用性，揭示了苍岭隧道围岩的岩性特征和初始应力场，掌握了苍岭隧道岩爆发生的烈度和基本分布规律，提出了对岩爆问题的工程防治措施，另外，根据工程区地质条件和岩石物理力学性能参数，建立了相应的地质力学模型，采用有限元法建模反演分析，其结果与通过钻孔水压致裂试验测得的地应力结果比较，显得较为吻合，并得到施工阶段通过洞壁应力恢复法分析结果的验证，验证表明理论模型和有限元模型的适用性及分析应力场是较为准确和合理的，并在此基础上对苍岭隧道岩爆进行分段预测和采取了较有成效的工程防治措施，具有较高的工程应用价值。

The thesis also compares the different developed countries strategy on forming the competitive advantages.The thesis introduces the government copings during the different stages, analyses the get and loss, and also offers several measures for coping with the restriction.

本文介绍了中国政府在纺织品服装从入世前后到再度受限等不同阶段所采取的应对措施，通过对这些措施的分析，指出了其中的得与失，并且探析今后政府应对纺织品服装出口受限的应对措施。

In this paper, such control measures as farming, terrace, and hedgerows have been studied.

文章着重研究了耕作措施、梯田措施、植物篱措施在坡耕地不同坡度上的蓄水保土效益。

At last, by analyzing the similarities and differences of legislation and judicature systems concerned of foreign country, the article discusses some good defense countermeasure that we should adopt by drawing lessons from the foreign country. Later it analyses providing concerned about criminal law, civil law, maritime law which are related to crime of cheat on L/C and points out the defects our legal system. Following that, it puts forward concrete proposal of legislation and judicature on proposal of legislation and judicature on improving legal system and taking strong measures against the behavior of crime of cheat on L/C. At last the article discusses the way to solve the self梥aving measures that every party should adopt and the concrete measurers that international organization uses to defense against cheat of L/C.

通过对西方国家有关信用证欺诈及其犯罪的立法、司法制度的比较分析，论述我国应该借鉴外国一些有益的防治措施，对我国的刑法、民法、海商法等涉及信用证欺诈的相关规定进行剖析，指出我国信用证欺诈方面法制的不健全之处，对完善我国信用证欺诈的法律体系与打击信用证欺诈犯罪行为提出具体的立法、司法建议；同时探讨信用证欺诈在法律冲突时的解决办法以及各方当事人应该采取的自力性救济措施和国际组织在防治信用证欺诈方面的具体措施。

Firstly, this part introduces (Agreement on Safeguards confining voluntary restraints, and mendings clarifying articlel9 in GAJT1947; then elaborates the defects existing in this agreement, such as: unforeseen developmentSN adjusting industi^ the non-governmental measures adopted or maintained by public and private enterprises etc, provide the room for voluntary restraints to exist; finally, points out the aspects should be mended and strengthened in this agreement in order to confine voluntary restraints better.The forth part is the relation between China safeguard clause and voluntary restraints. Firstly, this part introduces the present situation about China safeguard clause, there being no clause concerning voluntary restraints, then analyzes the reality of voluntary restraints existing in China from international and domestic aspects, pointing out there is necessity to confine it; finally, puts forward some suggestions for China safeguard clause to regulate voluntary restraints.

首先，就GATT 1947第19条关于援用保障措施的实体和程序方面的要件进行介绍，作为下面分析的背景；其次，在前面介绍的基础上，对该条款的缺陷，诸如：缺乏对援用保障措施关键要素的明确具体界定、没有限定保障措施的形式以及补偿与报复等方面进行分析，阐释了由于这些缺陷的存在，使各成员方对该条款进行任意曲解甚至规避，导致自愿设限游离于GATT规则之外，成

Be noted that, despite the "Agreement on Trade in Goods," after the commencement of a Party have the right to begin implementation of the safeguard measures of a product, but according to the above conditions for the launch safeguard measures, if the Party of the product and is not in accordance with FTA tariff reduction mode tariff concessions, or follow the model of free trade zone tax cuts or no tariff concessions yet, in this case, the Parties have still not right to start against the safeguards of the product .

需要说明的是，尽管在《货物贸易协议》生效后一缔约方就有权利对某产品开始实施保障措施，但根据上文所述的启动保障措施的条件，如果该缔约方的该产品并未按照自贸区降税模式进行关税减让，或按照自贸区的降税模式无需或暂未进行关税减让，在这种情况下，该缔约方仍然没有权利启动针对该产品的保障措施。

The frequency changer Surpasses the voltage fail safe is the frequencychanger middle DC voltage after achieved the degree of hazard adoptsprotective measures, this is a big flaw which the frequency changerdesigns, causes this breakdown reason in the frequency changer actualmovement many, may adopt the measure are also more, when processesthis kind of breakdown must analyze the clear breakdown reason, haspointed takes the corresponding measure to process.

变频器过电压故障保护是变频器中间直流电压达到危险程度后采取的保护措施，这是变频器设计上的一大缺陷，在变频器实际运行中引起此故障的原因较多，可以采取的措施也较多，在处理此类故障时要分析清楚故障原因，有针对性的采取相应的措施去处理。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。