措施

The CO2 effluxes from the soil showed exponential responses to the air temperature with significant correlative coefficient (from 0.84~0.87 under different straw management, irrigation and nitrogen application strategies).

为探讨不同农作措施条件下的农田碳平衡规律，研究农田对大气CO_2的源汇特征，2000年至2003年用钠石灰碱吸收法连续测定不同秸秆还田、灌溉和氮肥施用等农作措施下京郊冬小麦—夏玉米轮作体系作物生长季的土壤呼吸。

This paper endogens carbon tax and subsidy two variables, discussing how to decide the optimal level of carbon tax and subsidy. The results of the research are obtained as the following:(1) price and capital subsidy which one is priority depend on the productivity of renewable energy capital, if productivity is high enough, then should adopt capital subsidy policy;(2) price and capital subsidy indeed exist trade-off and non-independent relationship;(3) renewable energy regulation ratio has negative effect on carbon tax, however has positive effect on price subsidy;(4) green certificate price increase will result in decrease carbon tax and price subsidy, but increase capital subsidy;(5) if the authority loose the environmental target, then should impose high carbon tax which maintains the environmental quality, but have ambiguous effect on subsidy policy;(6) increasing stability of renewable energy, then increase price subsidy, however, under budget constraint should decrease capital subsidy;(7) analyzing Taiwan's three wind power energy with different price subsidy, which can improve the technology of wind power energy. In another word, it can raise the capacity of wind power energy and reach the goal of renewable energy.

本文考量政府预算限制下，探讨最适碳税税率与补贴率订定之问题，获得如下发现：(1)发电量补贴与资本补贴对促进再生能源发展效果不一样，决定於再生能源资本的生产力，如果资本生产力足够高，则发电量补贴效果较佳；反之，则应优先采行资本补贴措施；(2)发电量补贴与资本补贴的确存在抵换而非独立关系，亦即在政府预算限制下，为促进再生能源发展，应将种种补贴措施整合考量，以最低行政成本达到再生能源发展目标；(3)再生能源管制配比与碳税税率及资本补贴率呈反向变化关系；而与发电量补贴呈正向关系；(4)绿色权证交易制度具促进再生能源管制目标达到之奖励效果，因此，绿色权证价格提高可降低发电量补贴及碳税税率，降低碳税对经济不利冲击效果；(5)政府如果采行较宽松环境目标，宜提高碳税税率，避免环境品质进一步恶化，然而，对发电量或资本补贴之影响效果不确定；(6)再生能源发电效率愈高，则应提高再生能源发电补贴，在预算限制下，应降低再生能源资本补贴；(7)透过台湾三座风力机组的实证分析，采取差异性发电量补贴，将可诱导较高效率风力机组的投资行为，提高整体风力发电效率，达到再生能源发展之目标。

When not responding to ERT events, daily duties include roving the factory (Fab, Sub-Fab, Basement, Fan Attic, and Roof/Penthouse and Entire F68 site), involvement in preventive safety programs such as Safety and ERT training, safety advisor during the planning of various projects, shift safety presentations, preventive maintenance/upgrading of ERT equipment and supplies, and ensuring the readiness of the shift's emergency response team.

员工日常的职责包括对整个工厂的巡视，参加安全知识和应急处理的培训，对各种项目计划提出安全措施的建议，翻班安全措施，应急设备的更新和维修，确保应急团队的正常翻班。

When not responding to ERT events, daily duties include roving the factory (Fab, Sub-Fab, Basement, Fan Attic, and Roof/Penthouse and Entire F68 site), involvement in preventive safety programs such as Safety and ERT training, safety advisor during the planning of various projects, shift safety presentations, preventive maintenance/upgrading of ERT equipment and supplies, and ensuring the readiness of the shifts emergency response team.

员工日常的职责包括对整个工厂的巡视，参加安全知识和应急处理的培训，对各种项目计划提出安全措施的建议，翻班安全措施，应急设备的更新和维修，确保应急团队的正常翻班。要求员工能够控制安全，确保安全。

When not responding to ERT events, daily duties include roving the factory (Fab, Sub-Fab, Basement, Fan Attic, and Roof/Penthouse and Entire F68 site), involvement in preventive safety programs such as Safety and ERT training, safety advisor during the planning of various projects, shift safety presentations, preventive maintenance/upgrading of ERT equipment and supplies, and ensuring the readiness of the shifts emergency response team.

员工日常的职责包括对整个工厂的巡视，参加安全知识和应急处理的培训，对各种项目计划提出安全措施的建议，翻班安全措施，应急设备的更新和维修，确保应急团队的正常翻班。

Findings in this study would suggest that while the present Cable TV systems are facing some structural changes, the government must have some foresights.

本文的研究建议为，目前有线电视系统产业正在进行结构性改变，政府要有前瞻性，可参考美国、欧盟、、亚太等国家的数位汇流后的传播内容监理政策，尽速制定一套完整的政策配套措施，让相关业者动起来，不要只有口号，而无实际作为，只有消极的管制措施。

Findings in this study would suggest that while the present Cable TV systems are facing some structural changes, the government must have some foresights. In the time of digital convergence, audiovisual media content regulations in the United States, European Union, and Asia Pacific and so on can be taken into consideration. It should pace up the stipulation of a set of overall policy complementary procedure to stimulate relevant industry.

本文的研究建议为，目前有线电视系统产业正在进行结构性改变，政府要有前瞻性，可参考美国、欧盟、、亚太等国家的数位汇流后的传播内容监理政策，尽速制定一套完整的政策配套措施，让相关业者动起来，不要只有口号，而无实际作为，只有消极的管制措施。

By adopting the effective measure to prevent disease, choose the best prevention technology, provide the science reference to grape's frost mildew.

通过采取不同防病措施试验，选择出最佳防病技术措施，为葡萄霜霉病的防治提供科学参考。

We should use anti-disease varieties, enhance the process of manager in the field, control the major disease in time, choose the best time for harvest, reduce machine damnification, avoid long time stack in high temperature during transportation and processing can reduce the rate of fruit rot and diseases.

因此选择合适的抗病虫品种，加强田间管理、及早预防主要病害、选择最佳采收期、减少原料机械损伤，原料运输避开高温或缩短在高温下的存放时间等措施是降低加工番茄果实发病和腐烂的有效措施。

Rice production and sustainable development for agriculture in China waslimited by poor quality of gleyed paddy soils, such as the accumulation of reductivesubstance, low availability of soil nutrients and declined soil productivity, due to poordrainage. In the past, researches focused more on engineering technology to improvegleyed paddy soils.

潜育性稻田由于其排水不畅，造成稻田土壤通气不良、还原性有毒物质累积、养分有效化过程受阻以及土壤生产力下降等一系列问题，严重影响我国的水稻高产稳产和农业可持续发展，过去的研究仅局限于工程措施改良潜育性稻田，对施肥等农艺措施研究不够。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。