措施

Objective To summarize and elevate the nursing level of the acute obstructed suppurate cholangitis with diabetes.Methods Nine cases of AOSC with diabetes were collected in recent 5 years and perioperative observation and nursing were analysed retrospectively,especially aimed at hyperglycemia.

目的 总结合并糖尿病的急性化脓性胆管炎(acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis，AOSC)的围手术期的护理经验，提高护理水平方法 9例合并糖尿病的急性化脓性胆管炎患者，不同病情和治疗阶段采取有针对性的护理措施，特别是针对高血糖采取有效的护理措施。

Also in the early 1980s, science fiction writer Jerry Pournelle was an editor and columnist for Survive, a survivalist magazine, and he was considered influential in the survivalist movement.[11] Ragnar Benson's 1982 book Live Off The Land In The City And Country suggested rural survival retreats as both a preparedness measure and as a conscious change of lifestyle.

另外，在20世纪80年代初，科幻小说作家杰里Pournelle是一个生存杂志的编辑和专栏作家，他被认为是有影响力的生存运动倡导者。1982年，拉格纳班森图书指出：一个靠土地生存的城市和国家离不开农村的生存防备措施，并倡导将其作为一个有意识的改变生活方式的措施。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

The census data also fail to take account of George Bush's generous tax cuts, which have boosted take-home pay.

调查数据也没有将布什的慷慨的减税措施考虑进去，这些措施使得实得工资增加了很多。

Since we come in the 21th century, although the voice of freetrade is very high, the commerce protection has been in existence at large. Due to the restrict of traditioanal commerce protection such as quota system and tariff wall, the developed countries begin to establish more rigorous and more hidden commerce protection. They establish a lot of technique barrier to treat the developing countries unfairly.

进入二十一世纪以来，虽然自由贸易的呼声很高，贸易保护主义却普遍存在，在传统贸易保护措施如配额、关税壁垒逐渐受到约束的情况下，发达国家采取的贸易保护措施反而更加苛刻与隐蔽，他们制定了名目繁多的技术性壁垒，对发展中国家实施不公平待遇。

In 1978-1985, the country adjustment the development policy of the city and countryside, the key of finance and taxation policy was the farmer. In 1985-1990, the country tried hard to coordinate the contradiction of the city and countryside development and took "the Three Chooses" as a center of gravity. In 1990-2002, the disparity of the city and countryside was more and more big, the country had to standard farmer tax revenue; transform administrative fees into taxes in order to adjust the harmonious of the city and countryside relation. In 2002-2006, the country alleviated gradually the contradictory of the city and countryside through the reform of agricultural tax and administrative fees. Along with entering WTO, the uncoordinated relations of the city and countryside faced a huge challenge.

改革开放以后，国家在统筹城乡关系上经历了四个阶段：1978—1985年，国家对城乡发展政策进行调整，财税政策重点向农民倾斜；1985—1990年，国家以治理"三乱"为重心，力图协调城乡发展矛盾；1990—2002年，城乡差距越来越大，国家采取了规范农民税收、"费改税"等措施，试图调整不和谐的城乡关系；2002—2006年，国家通过农村税费改革、取消农业税等政策措施，逐步缓解了城乡矛盾。

Yesterday's daily comment addressed near term policy measures that could be taken to stabilize money markets.

昨天的每日评论上提及了短期内的政策措施，这些措施的实施可以稳定金融市场。

Constitutes, along with the preambular language above, the terms of reference of the Committee on Trade and Environment

多边贸易体制中有关用于环境目的的贸易措施及具有重大贸易影响的环境措施和要求的透明度的规定

The select of material and technology of manufacture to increase the working life of high speed cold extrusion terne die was summarized.

从生产实践中总结出延长高速冷挤压凸模使用寿命的材料选用及有关制造工艺措施，对在应用这些工艺措施时，应该注意的事项及作用机理进行了深入的理论探讨。

Precautions of boxing are necessary, for this can help boxers avoid injured.65. The Terra Cotta Warriors

在拳击运动中做一些保护措施是必要的，因为这些保护措施可以避免拳击手受伤。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。