推者

In a detailed historical narrative, we explain the process bringing China from the multi-principal governing model to the single-principal governing model in the Qin and Han dynasties. The bureaucratization of traders and the extinction of paladins were the main causes for this transformation.

在此基础上，通过对秦汉之际多委托人治理结构向单一委托人治理结构转变的各项特征事实的分析和模型推演，本文厘清了中国何以走上并锁定在以安全为导向的单一委托人治理形态的初始条件，认为商人的官僚化将社会资源控制力从非主流治理集团牢牢吸纳并控制在主流治理者集团之内，此举消除了各类游侠生存发展的经济基础，对游侠的打击削弱了非主流治理集团的暴力依凭，汉朝以降各大一统时代均不能形成长期独立于政权之外的有规模暴力，是新的治理竞争者不能长期存在从而打破单一委托人治理形态的重要原因。

Relati/onships between the relative height and the mean velocity explain that the effect to slow the velocity down of Centipede grass is the best, that of Bermuda grass is the second, and that of Carpet grass is the worst whatever the bottom is yellow loam or red loam.

经实验结果推得理论解合理，由相对高度与流速之关系图可看出：在土壤为黄壤及土壤为红壤的状况下，减缓流速效果皆以假俭草为最佳、百慕达草次之，最差者为类地毯草。

Critics claim that the "Washington consensus" of deregulation and privatisation, preached condescendingly by America and Britain to benighted governments around the world, has actually brought the world economy to the brink of disaster.

批评者声称，美英两国向世界上其他国家的愚昧政府极力鼓吹'华盛顿共识'之自由化和私有化，事实上已将世界推到了灾难的边缘。

Quintus Fabius Maximus,one of great Roman generals ,was dubbed"Cunctator"for putting off battle until the last possible vinum break.Moses pleaded a speech defect to rationalize his reluctance to deliver Jehovah's edict to Pharalh.Hamlet ,of course,raised procrastination to an art form.

罗马杰出将军之一费边·马克西姆斯有个绰号叫"延误者"，因为他总把战役推到最后一分钟决战；摩西亦在辩解自己缘何迟迟不肯将耶和华的诏令送去法老那里；而哈姆雷特则明显将拖延上升为了一种艺术形式。

Chapter 6 put forward some suggestion to improve the litigating system of misstatement in Issue market, including adopting the actual loss standard define accuser, introducing into group litigation and shareholder derived litigation to perfect litigation mode, adopting assumption trust relation make liability parts quote. This chapter also discussed the demurrer reasons of principal parts involved in misstatement.

第六章旨在对完善我国证券发行市场虚假陈述的民事诉讼机制提出一些建议，主要包括采用实际损失者标准认定诉求主体、引进集团诉讼制度和股东代表诉讼制度来完善诉讼方式、采取信赖推定原则的因果关系认定方法使虚假陈述责任人负责举证，同时丰富和细化了各虚假陈述责任主体的抗辩理由。

But somehow, some countries always consider themselve different, and under the banner of human right, blame the disbalance of world trade on China, and show off in each corner in each corner of the world.

但是有一些国家总是自命不凡，打着人权、民主的幌子，把世界贸易不平衡的责任推给中国，以一幅拯救者的姿态出现在世界的各个角落。

Presumption is a kind of evidence rule.The bribery presumption that the elisor concludes another related fact with the existent fact is a kind of proper evidence system using in bribery case.

推定，是一项证据规则，指司法者借助现存的事实，并据以推断出另一相关事实存在的一种假设。

Based on factorization method the network topology of radial power network and the topology of factor graph are analyzed and it is proved that they two topologies are the same, on this basis a Newton power flow algorithm that possesses similar program to branch-oriented forward/backward sweep algorithm is developed.

基于图上因子分解法对辐射状电网的网络拓扑和因子图的拓扑进行了分析，证明2者是相同的，在此基础上开发了与面向支路的前代、回推法具有相似程序实现形式的牛顿潮流算法。

Researchers figure that a king penguin parent devotes four hours and 2,000 pecks a day to fighting off interlopers.

研究人员推估，每一只哺育下一代的国王企鹅一天要花上四个小时以及2000下啄击来驱赶闯入者。

In fact, his first two nominees for the position withdrew their names for different reasons.

实情是，前两位被提名者都由于种种原因而推掉了。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷