推理地

Then from the perspective of the hearer, the acceptive characteristics of the rhetoric of double meanings are uncovered from the acceptive order, acceptive type and acceptive degree. Mainly according to cooperation principle and relevance theory, the judgment and recognition of the rhetoric of double meanings, the regularity taking on when its deep meaning is revivified and cognized are induced; and at the same exhibiting specifically the meaning reasoning process of the acceptor of the rhetoric of double meanings of polysemy, synonymy, and antonym.

以&合作原则&和关联理论为主要依据，对双重意义修辞的判断和认定，对其语内意义的还原和认知等呈现的规律性进行了归纳，并具体地展现了接受者对于多义类、同义类和反义类双重意义修辞的意义推理过程。

And an on-line adaptative training algorithm of the weights of neuron is given, which enhances fusion precision of the model, fault tolerance and adaptive ability for subsystems 4 In order to diagnose the soft fault of integrated system, a new fault detection method is proposed based on federated filter, which can detect fault of system in short interval and greatly enhance the method sensitivity to fault A fault diagnosis method of Dynamically Tuned Gyro baesd on parameter estimation of kinetics model of rotor, and signal pretreatment, parameter estimation and strategy of fault identification are studied in detail The method can locate fault of DTG correctly and effectively, which provides a new approach and idea for gyro fault diagonsis 5 In order to diagnose the hard fault of integrated system, fault tree analysis is studied on fault disgnosis of integrated system circuits, and the hardware and software of disgnosis system are developed, with faults located to main module and circuit For futhur diagnosis, an optimal measurement technology in detection of circuits is discussed by improving an algorithm based on information theory, and a pratical method based on half-split method is proposed.

针对组合系统的软故障诊断问题，提出了基于联合滤波模型的一种新的故障检测算法，给出了算法的理论推导过程，该算法能在较短的时间内检测出系统故障，提高了算法对故障的敏感度；研究了基于动调陀螺转子动力学模型参数辨识的故障诊断方法，就其中的信号预处理、参数辨识及故障决策方法等关键技术进行了详细的研究，该方法可以正确、有效地检测与定位动调陀螺故障，为陀螺故障诊断提供了新的途径和思路。 5。针对组合系统的硬故障诊断问题，研究了基于系统浅知识推理的故障树法在组合系统电路子系统故障诊断中的应用，开发了相关诊断系统的软硬件，故障可定位到系统的主要功能模块和电路板级。为了进一步的故障定位，研究了电路板故障的最优检测问题，完善了基于信息理论的优化算法，并提出了基于&对分法&的一种实用的优化算法，故障可定位到电路板的主要功能元件级。在组建的SINS/GPS组合系统实验平台上，针对上述研究内容，进行了大量的实验研究。

As a form of ampliative and non-necessary inference, induction has been troubled with Hume's problem inevitably.

作为扩展性的非必然推理，归纳不可避免地遭遇到&休谟问题&的纠缠。

On the aspect of intelligent control, fuzzy neurons network technology which integrating artificial neural network and fuzzy logic organically has strong ability of studying, adapting, fault-toleranting and disposing indeterminate information, it can execute autonomically the process of"ratiocination— dicision", this kind of method is the important development direction of lighting intelligent control in the future.

在智能控制方面，把人工神经网络和模糊逻辑有机地结合起来的模糊神经网络技术具有很强的学习、适应、容错能力和处理不确定信息能力，能够自主完成&推理——决策&的过程，这种智能控制手段是未来照明的智能控制领域的一个重要发展方向。

The Signal can analyze the credibility,safety and boundness of hybrid systems with the clocks consequence.It can not only intuitively show all kinds of variables in the restrictive relation,but also obtains the temporal characteristic of a system using a homomorphism.

Signal语言是一种同步语言，它通过时钟推理机制来反映复杂系统的确定性、安全性、有界性等问题，能够直观地表示系统元素之间的约束关系及特性，通过构造同步实时评估模型来反映系统的实时性。

This is a criticism of the main point and the way of argument in Concept of Logic by Wang Lu. Wang's main point (the only object of logic is necessary inference and the nature of logic is necessity) failed completely to meet with the historical facts of the brith and development of the science of logic.

本文是对王路《逻辑的观念》一书基本观点(逻辑的对象仅仅是必然性推理，逻辑的内在机制是必然地得出)及其论证手法的批评：该书的基本观点完全不符合古今中外逻辑科学产生和发展的历史事实，其论证手法是&偷换和歪曲&。

With the advantage of evidence reasoning on dealing with the uncertain and conflict information,the algorithm manages the uncertain information of faces because of illumination,circumgyrate and expression by fusion of several facial features.The algorithm is used to improve the result of recognition and the ability of recognizing the sort beyond the training sorts.

该算法利用证据推理理论在处理不确定和冲突信息方面的优越性，融合多个面部特征的信息，有效地处理了人脸图像由于光照、旋转、表情等因素造成不确定信息，从而达到改善识别结果以及增强识别系统对训练样本库以外类别的识别能力。

The relatively rapid complexification in most recent geological history suggests to Brooks "that problem solving behavior, language, expert knowledge and reason, are all pretty simple once the essence of being and reacting are available."

在地质学史上，复杂性在近代有了较快的发展。这使布鲁克斯想到：一旦具备了生命和对外界做出反应的基本条件，就可以轻而易举地演化出解决问题、创造语言、发展专业知识和进行推理等高级智能。

Hologamous integrating strategies are materialized by information based integrating monitor devices, shared information database on several levels and fusion diagnosis software along thought patterns. The expert system practices logic thought by logistic reasoning.

其融合集成策略主要包括基于信息集成监测装置、多层次地共享信息库和遵循思维规律融合诊断等，该专家系统实现了推理式的逻辑思维，神经网络实现了模式化的形象思维，它们相互结合可得出创造性的结论。

Hologamous integrating strategies are materialized by information-based integrating monitor devices, shared information database on several levels and fusion diagnosis software along thought patterns. The expert system practices logic thought by logistic reasoning. The neural network realizes image thought by model matching. Creative conclusion is educed by their integrating.

其融合集成策略主要包括基于信息集成监测装置、多层次地共享信息库和遵循思维规律融合诊断等，该专家系统实现了推理式的逻辑思维，神经网络实现了模式化的形象思维，它们相互结合可得出创造性的结论。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。