推理

A mixed reasoning method is advised to deal with multifold fuzzy numbers of the probability of the event.

针对事件概率可取多种模糊数情况，提出了模糊因果图混合推理方法。

P×P and P were two major non-Bayesian algorithms. 6 Less than 25% of the participants used frequency. In those who got other results except P , much more people used probability. Experiment 2 had a randomized multigroup posttest design. There was only one factor named implied condition which had five levels: not imply, imply P, imply addition, imply division and imply all. The results showed that: 1 All the implied conditions significantly improved the participants' performance. When under the condition of implying division, the participants derived the best results. 2 31.9% of the participants got correct answer, 73% of who used frequency to rewrite the information. 3 78% of the participants could apply one or several of the four concepts: probability of "not the event", multiplication rule, addition rule and condition probability.

结果表明：1 被试的估计受问题内容的影响，权威型问题情境容易使被试高估，非权威型问题情境使被试的高估现象大大减少；数据结构和提问形式对被试估计不产生影响。2 有近5%的被试能正确估计P，其中 73%使用频数对信息进行再表征。3 贝叶斯推理中各分步骤的困难程度由低到高分别是：乘法、P、加法、除法。4 有50%的被试能运用对立事件概率、概率乘法、概率加法、条件概率这四个概念中的一种或者几种。5 使用最多的两种非贝叶斯算法是P×P和P。6 不到25%的被试使用频数；求得除P以外各类结果的被试中，使用概率的人数远多于使用频数的。

To solve the uncertain multiple attribute decision making problem of the performance evaluation and selection of suppliers,a multi-level MADM model is developed quantitatively and qualitatively via the evidential reasoning for uncertainties.

针对供应商绩效评价与选择这一不确定多属性决策问题，采用证据推理方法建立一个具有不确定性包含有定量和定性的具有多层次结构的多属性决策分析模型。

This paper gives a method of image edge detection,using multiple edge features and fuzzy reasoning.To effectively extract edges,edge pixels are classified according to the difference of intensity distribution,and multiple effective edge features are defined.

图像边缘检测的传统方法一般仅基于边缘邻域的一阶或二阶导数这一单一特征，并且对模糊边缘图像不敏感，针对此问题，本文提出基于多特征和模糊推理的边缘检测算法。

KONG Xiang-wei,XIE Cun,XU Wei-ran(School of Electronic and Information Engineering,DUT,Dalian 116023,China)Abstract: This paper gives a method of image edge detection,using multiple edge features and fuzzy reasoning.

摘 要：图像边缘检测的传统方法一般仅基于边缘邻域的一阶或二阶导数这一单一特征，并且对模糊边缘图像不敏感，针对此问题，本文提出基于多特征和模糊推理的边缘检测算法。

Compared with other existing learning methods from examples, the proposed algorithm is based on deductive reasoning, so it can be applied to precise knowledge acquisition and to multiple valued minimization.

同现存的示例学习方法相比，本文算法是基于演绎推理的。并且不需要提供反例集。本文算法对给定的正例集进行演绎学习以获取具有保真性的概念规则。

The simple fact that Myria charges a fee for using its national parks does not suggest that Illium should charge more money when using national parks and wilderness areas for activities with heavy environmental impact – this is not logical reasoning.

Myria国对使用国家公园收取费用，这一事实本身并不意味着Illium国就应该收取更多的费用，以同意人们在使用国家公园和荒郊野地时可从事某些会带来沉重环境后果的活动。如果这样的话，这绝不是一种合乎逻辑的推理。

Thus, the output will always be driven by a single transistor, either P- channel or N-channel. Since they are as closely matched as possible, the output resistance of the gate will always be the same, and signal behavior is therefore more predictable. Fig. 3.4 CMOS NAND gate One of the main problems with CMOS gates is their speed. They cannot operate very quickly, because of their inherent input capacitance. B-series devices help to overcome these 24 Lesson 3 CMOS Logic Circuit 25 limitations to some extent, by providing uniform output current, and by switching output states more rapidly, even if the input signals are changing more slowly. Note that we haven't gone into all of the details of CMOS gate construction here. For example, to avoid damage caused by static electricity, different manufacturers developed a number of input protection circuits to prevent input voltages from becoming too high. [3] However, these protection circuits don't affect the logical behavior of the gates, so we won't go into the details here. New Words and Phrases 1. CMOS abbr.

略语互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metallic oxide semiconductor)逻辑，逻辑学，逻辑性，推理方法补充的，补足的，互补的电池供电的门电路，逻辑门，闸门，控制栅，大门，通道，门口，入口伏特，环骑，闪避基础的，基本的，主要的基本原则，基本原理增强型金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(metallic oxide semiconductor field effect transistor)反相器，反用换流器，变极器来源，水源，消息来源，原始资料，发起者源，源极排水沟，消耗，排水漏极排出，喝干，耗尽排水，流干，耗尽相同的，相配的，匹配的匹配有效地，有力地，事实上，实际上无限的东西无穷大无穷的，无限的，无数的，极大的接地的正向偏置的，正偏的或非 25 2。

If we distrust theoretical reasoning, we distrust particular applications of it, such as the theory of naturalism.

如果我们不信任的理论推理，我们特别信任的应用，如理论的自然主义。

If naturalism is true, we would have strong reasons to distrust theoretical reasoning.

如果自然是事实，我们将有强烈的理由不信任的理论推理。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。