推理

Based on the uncertainness and non-routine characteristics of emergencies, a kind of scale decisive model in airport emergency rescue was put forward, which mainly relied on the case-based reasoning technology as well as fuzzy reasoning technology.

针对民航机场紧急事件非例行性、不确定性的特点，提出了以案例推理为技术主线，结合模糊推理等方法的机场应急救援规模决策模型。

This text will introduce three-dimensional modelling techniques and CBR used in underframe design field, and the development of a set of three-dimensional intelligent underframe design system.

本文将三维造型技术与实例推理技术结合运用到机房底架设计领域，提出基于实例推理的底架设计流程，开发了一套底架三维智能设计系统。

Thus Case– based reasoning willcombined with the engine underframe design. This design flow may absorb the successful experience of the products already exist, and accord with the designing habit of designers, so it is quite practical.

本文调查了机房底架的实际设计方法，发现其设计思路与实例推理的基本思想相吻合，从而将实例推理的思想与机房底架设计相结合。

None. But this would appear to be another unreflective application of the unpersuasive inference noted above. In this case: Sets are abstract; abstract objects do not exist in space.

但是，这显然是前面那个没有说服力的推理的未经反思的使用——在这里，集合是抽象物，抽象物不存在在空间里，所以，集合必然不存在在空间里——但是，前述示例使得，有理由怀疑这个推理的信服力。

Where there is judgment of value there is legal reasoning.

没有价值判断就没有法律推理，有什么样的价值判断，就有什么样的法律推理。

Throught adaptive algorithm of network, the system constantly revise right values distribute so as to meet goal. Distribute the heuristic knowledge and the experience knowledge to network interconnection and right value.?The reasoning machine carries on reasoning according to the knowledge that involve in knowledge base and fact that users offer.?Through front computation of nerve network, the output port obtains the output vector.?The explanation module of ES is explained to user.At last, this paper has realized grab hydraulic system based on ANNES intelligent diagnosis, it has proven this fault diagnosis method feasibility.

ANNES的工作过程是：①首先建立知识库；②学习系统获取知识时，它只要求专家提供范例及相应的解，通过神经网络学习算法对样本进行学习，经过网络内部自适应算法不断修改权值分布以达到要求，把专家求解实际问题的启发式知识和经验分布到网络的互连及权值分布上；③推理机根据知识库中的知识和用户提供的事实进行推理；④通过神经网络的前向计算，在输出端获得输出矢量：⑤经专家系

Case-Based Reasoning is a memory-based method which utilizes old cases and experience to solve new problem, and it can be seen as analogism from a case to another case.

摘要基于案例的推理(Case—Based Reasoning)是一种基于记忆，利用过去的案例和经验来解决新问题的一种方法，它可以看作是从一个案例到另一个案例的类比推理。

Case-Based Reasoning is a memory-based method which utilizes old cases and experience to solve new problem, and it can be seen as analogism from a case to another case.

基于案例的推理(Case—Based Reasoning)是一种基于记忆，利用过去的案例和经验来解决新问题的一种方法，它可以看作是从一个案例到另一个案例的类比推理。

But when the law has no regulations, despite it has but the regulations are to abstract or the meanings are not clear, the judge may abide by or to draw lessons from previous precedents for the legal reasoning, its' logical base is analogism.

但是当法律没有规定，或者虽有规定而规定过于概括或含义不明时，法官就有可能遵循或借鉴先前的判例进行法律推理，其逻辑基础就是类比推理。

But when the law has no regulations, despite it has but the regulations are to abstract or the meanings are not clear, the judge may abide by or to draw lessons from previous precedents for the legal reasoning, its' logical base is analogism.

但是当法律没有规定，或者虽有规定而规定过于概括或含义不明时，法官就有可能遵循或借鉴司法先例进行法律推理，其逻辑基础就是类比推理。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。