推演

The essential of studying the forward and inverse problems of converted wave with the use of convolution model is to deduce recursion formula of the reflection coefficient.

利用褶积模型研究转换波正、反演问题的关键是建立转换反射系数递推公式。

In this topic, in order to derive the approximate cross-correlation function in frequency domain, we propose the simple estimation of the root-mean-square delay spread and the mean delay of the channel.

在这议题中，为得到在频域的近似通道交互相关函数，我们推得通道的"延滞方均值"与"延滞均值"简易估计演算法。

The cranking term breaks the time reversal symmetry, and the projection of the single-particle angular momentum on the intrinsic symmetric axis is no longer a good quantum number.

推转项的引入破坏了时间反演对称性，单粒子角动量在内禀对称轴上的投影量子数已不再是好量子数。

Multiple antenna arrays are often used to overcome the effect of channel fading which is caused by multipath interference. In chapters 4 and 5 ,we derive spatial correlation equations of ULA ,UCA and CRA for two types of angular spread distributions (uniform distribution and truncated Gaussian distribution).We also compare the difference between these antenna arrays by showing the bit error rate simulation results and discuss the relationship between BER and spatial correlation. In a multi-user mobile radio environment , we present simulation results to show that adaptive MBER algorithms have better performance than the traditional MMSE algorithm.

多天线阵列常被用来克服多重路径干扰导致通道衰减的影响，我们对各种天线阵列架构进行比较，在第四、五章中推导出ULA、UCA与CRA个别对两种角度扩散机率密度分布的空间相关性函数，由实际实验模拟的位元错误率图形比较天线阵列间的差异，并讨论位元错误率与空间相关性之关连，在多用户端行动通讯环境下，我们也由模拟验证可适性MBER演算法，会比传统MMSE准则有更好的效果。

By analyzing the cultivated land data from different sources in different phases after 1949,the paper considers the statistics with more errors happens during 1960-1985.According to the systematic data on land use gathered in the 1996 survey,based on reverse deduction of the cultivated land area from 1986 to 1996,and deduction of the cultivated land area from 1960 to 1985 by stages by employing yield of grain,this paper redescribed the actual changing trend and character of Chinese cultivated land and analyzed the driving force of the policy relative to cultivated land to cultivated land area change.

针对该问题，论文对1949～2003年不同时期不同来源的耕地数据系列进行分析，认为统计数据存在问题较多的时期为1960～1985年，并采用粮食产量对耕地面积进行了分时期的反演，对于1986～1996年间的耕地数量则按照全国土地利用详查统一到1996年的结果再进行反推，由此重新刻画建国以来中国耕地资源数量变化的趋势和特征，并结合不同时段耕地相关政策对耕地数量变化的驱动作用进行分析。

By analyzing the cultivated land data from different sources in different phases after 1949,the paper considers the statistics with more errors happens during 1960-1985.According to the systematic data on land use gathered in the 1996 survey,based on reverse deduction of the cultivated land area from 1986 to 1996,and deduction of the cultivated land area from 1960 to 1985 by stages by employing yield of grain,this paper redescribed the actual changing trend and character of Chinese cultivated land and analyzed the driving force of the policy relative to cultivated land to cultivated land area change.

针对该难题，论文对1949～2003年不同时期不同来源的耕地数据系列进行分析，认为统计数据存在问题较多的时期为1960～1985年，并采用粮食产量对耕地面积进行le分时期的反演，对于1986～1996年间的耕地数量则按照全国土地利用详查统一到1996年的结果再进行反推，由此重新刻画建国以来中国耕地资源数量变化的趋势和特征，并结合不同时段耕地相关政策对耕地数量变化的驱动作用进行分析。

Based on the hypothesis of Cole-Cole model, a new recursive inversion method is used in the inversion of complex-resistivity sounding curves over multi-layered earth with Schlumberger array without electromagnetic couping.

在Cole Cole模型假设的基础上，用一种新的递推反演算法对无电磁偶合影响时的水平层状大地对称四极装置复电阻率测深曲线进行反演，得出了层状大地上视电阻率、视时间常数、视频率相关系数、视充电率的视真频参数测深曲线。

An algorithm for decomposition of multi wave and multi component data into upgoing and downgoing P wave and S wave was derived in frequency wave number domain in this paper. The reflection coefficient versus incident angle was calculated, which can provide foundational data for the AVO inversion of elastic parameters and prediction of fluid factor.

在频率波数域中采用解析法，解出多层条件下海底实测的多分量地震数据分解成上行和下行P波和S波的算法，导出海底各层地震反射系数随入射角变化的递推计算公式，为海底多波多分量AVO弹性参数的反演及流体因子预测提供基础数据。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷