推断

STAT 581 Advanced Theory of Statistical Inference (3) Limit theorems, asymptotic methods, asymptotic efficiency and efficiency bounds for estimation, maximum likelihood estimation, Bayes methods, asymptotics via derivatives of functionals, sample-based estimates of variability:; robustness; estimation for dependent data, nonparametric estimation and testing.

高级统计推断理论：极限理论，渐进方法，渐进有效和估计的效率，加大似然估高级统计推断理论：计，贝叶斯方法，泛函数的微商渐进性，基于样本的估计：(bootstrap 和 jackknife 方法)；稳健性；独立数据的估计，非参数估计和经验。

There were 168 boys and 333 girls involved in this study with chronological age from 11 to 20 years. Uni-factor model was used to explore the relationships of the two kinds of age.

按照Demirjian法进行牙龄推断，并对生活年龄与Demirjian法推断的牙龄进行配对t检验；通过单因素数学模型探索两者之间的关系。

In Section 3,we give the simple narration aboutthe Bayesian analysis and Bayesian inference of the general linear model,and consider two specifica-tion of the general linear model.Based on these we give the point estimation,region estimation(includ-ing the high posterior density estimation)to the parameters and the predictive analysis of the generallinear model and so on.And in the final of this chapter we introduce some relative references about theBayesian analysis of Linear Model.

第三节就布罗米林对一般线性模型所作的贝叶斯分析与推断给出简单阐述，考虑了一般线性模型的两种设定，基于此给出一般线性模型参数的点估计、区域估计以及预测等贝叶斯分析和推断，并且介绍有关线性模型的贝叶斯分析的主要参考文献。

Finally, the Fiducial inference for the parameter's functions of exponential distribution based on the type Ⅱ censoring observations is given. Simulation study shows that the Fiducial inference is quite accurate.

本文最后还讨论了指数分布在定时截尾情形下参数函数的Fiducial推断问题；并进行了模拟研究，结果表明推断精度很高。

The forward analysis of source rocks is defined as a method to estimate the amount of depositional organic matter or burial organic matter, and ulteriorly to estimate their original potential of hydrocarbon generation of source rocks by using the information of sedimentary environments, features of living biomass and physical chemistry in water medium through the geobiological analysis of geoecology, geomicrobiology, molecular geobiology and biogeochemistry. Quality and quantity of depositjonal organic matter can be calculated according to the productivity and preservation environrnents.

而正演分析则是根据沉积物沉积环境、生物物质及其介质物理化学条件特征运用地球生态学、地球微生物学、分子地球生物学和生物地球化学方法推断沉积有机质的量，甚至推断埋藏有机质的量，进而评估烃源岩的原始生烃潜力，也就是利用生物生产力和保存环境等综合分析沉积有机质的量。

The proposed network topology identification algorithm in this paper requires no support from internal nodes, it infer network internal performance and topology by using end-to-end measurement.

提出的网络拓扑推断算法不需要网络内部节点的协作，通过端到端测量推断网络内部的性能特征和拓扑结构。

Beside having solved the involved animals directly through individual identification and paternity,it will be helpful to resolve the case based on the information of the animal hair,plant and microbion in soil which were found in the environment of the suspect. DNA test ; insect ; animal DNA ; plant DNA ; microbion DNA

如根据DNA分析推断年龄段、推断受伤和死亡时间方面有了些值得继续探讨的结果；在对家畜、宠物、野生动物、昆虫等等的个体认定和亲子鉴定上取得了肯定的可应用的结果，有些已经试用于司法鉴定；在植物和微生物的DNA分析上也为将其应用于司法鉴定方面作了有价值的研究

Now I have found that all these physical units have their space time configuration and space time value , are consists of multidimensional space time and can be universally expressed in same manner as

如此看来宇宙是由5维空间和5维时间构成的，或者说宇宙具有10维时空结构。这样推断对吗？嗯，那得继续观察，看一看这个推断的依据是不是真的能靠得住！

Density and regression estimation when no parametric model is assumed.

非参数统计推断：平滑方法：非参数统计推断平滑方法：无假定的参数模型时的密度和回归估计。

The injury characteristic of pubis in impact case can help us judge the direction of impact. Conclusions The injury manner and t...

根据骨盆骨折的损伤特征推断致伤方式有助于推断交通事故当事人的交通状态，报道如下。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。