推定的

As there is the difference between the judicial review about the administrative affirmance of facts in administrative litigation and the review about the affirmance of facts in civil litigation and criminal litigation and there is the difference between the judicial review and the administrative affirmance of facts, on the premise of the necessary respect for the administrative affirmance of facts, courts should, based on whether the process of the administrative affirmance of facts and the putative facts is rational or not, adopt different judicial review standard to the different generic problem of administrative facts .

正由于法院在行政诉讼中对行政机关认定事实的司法审查，有别于刑事、民事诉讼的事实认定，行政诉讼中的事实审查也不同于行政机关的事实认定，因此，法院应当在尊重行政机关对事实问题所作出判断的基础上，以行政机关认定事实过程及其推定的事实是否合理为基点，针对个案具体情形的差异，采用不同的审查标准，对不同类的行政事实问题予以审查。

He was in law the same person with them, and if any one in his testamentary dispositions had even constructively violated the principle which united his actual and his posthumous existence, the law rejected the defective instrument, and gave the inheritance to the kindred in blood, whose capacity to fulfil the conditions of heirship was conferred on them by the law itself, and not by any document which by possibility might be erroneously framed.

在法律上，他和他们是同一个人，如果有任何人在其遗嘱处分中违背了把他的实际生存和他的死后生存结合起来的原则，纵使这种违背仅仅是出于推定的，法律也就将认为这个遗嘱有瑕疵而予以排斥，并把继承权给与其血亲族，至血亲族所以能具有符合继承人条件的权能，是由法律本身的规定，而不是由可能会有错误的任何证件所赋与的。

The alternative causality is from the point of view of objective fact.

择一的因果关系是从客观事实的角度来说的，推定的因果关系是从责任承担的角度来说的。

First, 'linguistic turn' of philosophy; Second, Deepening studying in artificial intelligence; Third, monotonic legal reasoning turn to non-monotonic legal reasoning. Defeasible reasoning is widely used in legal reasoning.

可辩驳推理在法律推理中得到广泛的应用，根据法律推理的不同层次，法律中的可辩驳推理可以分为三个维度：推定的可辩驳性；过程的可辩驳性和理论的可辩驳性。

PartⅠ The definition and origin of fault inference, which is the study, purpose of the paper.

第一部分关于过错的定义和过错推定的历史渊源，阐明本文的研究对象。

The framework is that carrier s duty of care of goods,excepted perils and seaworthiness obligation are subject to different allocation of burdens of ...

其基本构成是：管货义务、除外风险和适航义务实行不同的举证责任分配，达到三个推定的目的，既体现过错责任制度，又平衡了船货双方的利益。

Federal jurisdiction for the crime of kidnapping is based on taking of the victim across state or country lines and the statute provides that the failure to release the victim within twenty-four hours after seizure creates "a rebuttable presumption that such person has been transported to interstate or foreign commerce."

联邦对于绑架罪的管辖是根据受害者跨州或跨国界以及制定法规定的在受害人成为人质24小时之后仍没有被释放的这个反驳性假设来推定的，这个人已经被转运到他州或者外国领地。

Finally, our recent advances in the conjectures and the putative exact solution of the 3D Ising model are introduced.

最后，介绍了我们对三维简单正交晶格伊辛模型的猜想以及推定的精确解。

Consequently, the history of the movement must be inferred from the traditions reflected in the texts and from anti-Gnostic writings.

因此，历史的运动必须推定的传统体现在文本和反诺斯底著作。

If this is the case, a sample from the child and the putative father are essential, with a sample from the mother being desirable but not essential.

如果是这种情况，样品从儿童和推定的父亲是必不可少的，从一个样品的母亲正在可取的，但并非必不可少的。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。