推定的

The standard of constitutionality review is systematic and controversial.

推定的合宪性审查标准是多元的。

If the law stipulates that fault be presumed, the victim accordingly need not prove the injurer's fault.

法规定施行过错推定的，受害人不必证明加害人的过错。

Contrasts static analysis and modal analysis result, the value is accordant. Modal analysis replaced static analysis to evaluate the ultimate bearing capacity of structure of the bridge is feasible.

再对模型梁分别进行非线性静力分析和动力模态分析，得到各模型梁的荷载—挠度关系曲线以及荷载—频率关系曲线，分别通过静力和动力计算数据推定各模型梁的极限承载力，并对比由静力计算结果和动力计算结果推定的极限承载力，两者是一致的。

Afterwards,the author analyses the characters,definition and connection between fact inference and presumption of law.points that reasoning is the essence of the fact inference.The presumption of law is higher than the fact inference.but the legal reasoning is totally based on the real fact.

然后集中分析事实推定与法律推定的概念特征及其相互关系，指出事实推定的实质是推理或推论；法律推定源于事实推定又高于事实推定。

However, the effect and meaning of presumption of fault is more.

但是，过错推定的作用和意义绝对不仅限于此。

Presumptive victim's commitment is a cause of justification under special circumstance.

推定的被害人承诺是特殊情况下的正当化事由。

It had been abolished in the end of Qing Dynasty with the influence of the western legal conception . Though the development of inquisition by torture , we can find three complications that make it overrun in the archaic law : Our traditional legal concept , the law principle of "guilty presumption" and the distemperedness of supervise system .

通过对刑讯制度三千年来发展轨迹的研究，我们认为导致古代司法活动中刑讯泛滥的主要原因有以下三个方面：一是传统司法理念忽视诉讼当事人的合法权利；二是古代司法活动遵循的是&有罪推定&的原则和&罪从供定&的证据规则；三是司法权力过于集中、司法监督力度的薄弱。

Chapter 3 discusses the victims promise that is based on deducing.

第三章研究了推定的承诺。

Using the on-line sequence similarity searching tool Fasta3 on internet web,many neuropeptides from crustacean CHH family of high similarity with thesededuced amino acid sequences from cDNA of eyestalks from these four kinds animalswere found.

在所有的相似序列中，分别由中国对虾、中华绒螯蟹、鹰爪虾和蓝对虾的特异性cDNA片段推定的氨基酸序列与蜕皮抑制激素的相似度最高，这一结果提示分别由中国对虾、中华绒螯蟹、鹰爪虾和蓝对虾的眼柄特异性cDNA片段推定的氨基酸序列可能是这四种甲壳动物的MIH片段。

In the last, under the classification of presumptions,we find the rebuttablepresumption in law which can effect the burden of proof .

在本部分最后笔者根据推定的分类，圈定了可以影响到举证责任的推定，即法律上可以反驳的事实推定。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。