推定

If we receive a ciphertext and the MAC over the ciphertext is valid, we presume with very high probability that the message came from our peer and has not been tampered.

如果我们收到密文，并在密陆委会是有效的，我们具有非常高的概率推定该消息来自我们的同行，也没有被篡改。

Naturally, we seem to be considered guilty until proven innocent, which won't happen if this Shojo guy is as close-minded and judgmental as his servant is.

当然了，我们似乎受到了有罪推定。但要是这个叫Shojo的家伙跟他的仆从一样狭隘和武断的话，证明我们的清白就根本不可能。

The principles of accusers having the responsibility to supply evidences,opposing the coersion of self—proving crime,illegal evidence elimination,considering suspects as being not criminal and so on are the derivatives of the principle of non—criminal inference the essential safeguard of complete realization of suspects'and defendants'various rights in lawsuits and meantime the necessary demands of opposing lawsuits mode.

为其各项权利的实现奠定了基础，"控方承担举证责任"、"反对强迫自证其罪"、"非法证据排除"、"疑罪从无"等规则，是"无罪推定"原则的衍生物，是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人诉讼权利得以全面实现的必要保障，同时，也是对抗制诉讼模式的必然要求。

The next, made by Andrew Barrie, is presumed to have been made shortly after Congreve's death in 1828 p.

下，由安德鲁巴里，推定为已经作出后不久康格里夫的死亡在1828年（第80页，图3 / 3 ）。

The standard of constitutionality review is systematic and controversial.

推定的合宪性审查标准是多元的。

Eastern Himalaya Syntaxis is an important area in studying climatic-tectonic reciprocity. In this paper, single-crystal-high-precision laser ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar method was used to build the thermal evolutional history of Eastern Himalaya Syntaxis by tests on river sediments on the lower reach of Yalung-Tsangpo River. The contrast of age statistical results against the figure showing the changes in rate and angle of convergence during India plate has been colliding against Eurasian plate since late Mesozoic and the diagram consisting of global deep-seaδ18O andδ13C records is done, for the purpose of revealing climatic and tectonic information on rock cooling and referring the relationship between thermal evolutional history and climate and tectonics.

东喜马拉雅构造结是气候与构造相互作用的典型地区，本文尝试使用单颗粒高精度单次全熔~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar法对采自雅鲁藏布江大峡谷下游墨脱县城以南约50 km处地东河段的细粒现代河沙进行年代学测试，建立东喜马拉雅构造结的热史演化序列，并通过与代表全球气候变化的18O、13C浓度变化曲线和印度大陆向北运动的速度、角度变化曲线的对比，揭示气候、构造因素与东喜马拉雅构造结热史演化的耦合，推定热史演化与气候、构造过程的关系。

The contrast of age statistical results against the figure showing the changes in rate and angle of convergence during India plate has been colliding against Eurasian plate since late Mesozoic and the diagram consisting of global deep-seaδ18O andδ13C records is done, for the purpose of revealing climatic and tectonic information on rock cooling and referring the relationship between thermal evolutional history and climate and tectonics.

东喜马拉雅构造结是气候与构造相互作用的典型地区，本文尝试使用单颗粒高精度单次全熔40Ar/39Ar法对采自雅鲁藏布江大峡谷下游墨脱县城以南约50 km处地东河段的细粒现代河沙进行年代学测试，建立东喜马拉雅构造结的热史演化序列，并通过与代表全球气候变化的18O、13C浓度变化曲线和印度大陆向北运动的速度、角度变化曲线的对比，揭示气候、构造因素与东喜马拉雅构造结热史演化的耦合，推定热史演化与气候、构造过程的关系。

The third chapter clarifies the reasonableness of the doctrine of presumptive wrongs applying to professional liability, inquires into the professional standards which determine whether it is the professional's fault or not in principle and speciality, and discusses further the burden of adducing evidence of professional's fault and determination of professional's counterargument.

第三章阐明了现阶段过错责任原则中之过错推定适用于专家责任的合理性，从原则性和特殊性两方面探讨了专家过错的认定标准，并进一步讨论了专家过错的举证和专家抗辩事由的确定。

On account of the presumption and covetousness of certain persons, however, none or little fruit is resulting from this statute.

考虑到推定和贪婪的某些人，但是，都没有或很少水果是造成本规约。

Heavenly Creations" said,"but the funds are most vulnerable to pollution rot, crown dust cap on top of the collar between the instant of transfer on the damage" is such a down "Heavenly Creations that this velvet Japanese satin that is very wrong, is a senior Japanese satin silk fabrics, as far as its duty in Xiamen and Zhangzhou were regarded as equally valuable satin can be presumed.

天工开物》中所说"但其帛最易朽污，冠弁之上顷刻集尘衣领之间，移日损坏"的就是这种绒（《天工开物》认为这种绒即倭缎，甚误，倭缎是高级丝织物，据其在厦门税则中被视为与漳缎同样贵重，可以推定。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。