控股公司

This study is meaningful to finds out the scale of every kind of enterprises, the real property rights status and the ultimate control shareholder rights structure of listed companies.

本研究对认识中国各类上市公司的控制权私利规模、上市公司的真实产权类别、终极控制者的控股结构、公司治理建设有重要参考价值。

Because cannot seek his contented sense, not be good thing to who so, we think a true win-win, be being opened truly is to be in, it is with true win-win those who rely on, your developer must be here the face gets benefit, get material benefit, website advocate also get material benefit euqally, of course we serve as open platform, the face also has our cake here, but had turned round to come, the face involves interest reapportion again here, looking like an interest so is a website advocate, but from adj angle, the benefit that he can get is very finite also, you are 100 percent, you accuse company 100 percent, but this company is worth 100 money, open change now, you this company is worth 100 thousand money, you may be taken 50%, application development person also can take a lot of, we take a small, to finally it is everybody actually do jointly big the growth that this dish achieves an implicit value.

因为寻求不了他的满足感，这样对谁都不是好的事情，我们认为一个真正的共赢，真正的开放是在一个，以真正的共赢为依托的，你开发者一定要在这里面得到好处，得到实惠，网站主也一样得到实惠，当然我们作为开放平台，这里面也有我们的一份蛋糕，但是回过头来，这里面又涉及到利益重新分配，原来貌似利益都是网站主的，但是从辩证的角度，他能得的利益也非常有限，你是一个百分之百，你控股的公司百分之百，但是这个公司就值一百块钱，现在开放转变，你这个公司值10万块钱，你可能拿到50%，应用开发者也可以拿到很多，我们拿一小头，到最后其实是大家共同做大这个盘子实现一个绝对价值的增长。

SH announced today that its parent company in the secondary market holdings of shares of listed companies, however, another major Chinese oil company XD stone for the time being by the soldiers also did not Dynamic, China Petrochemical insiders said the company has not yet on the matter had been discussed.

中国石油（601857.SH）今天宣布，其在上市公司股票的二级市场控股母公司，但是，另一个重要中国石油公司微型的时间石的士兵也没有动态，中国石化内部人士表示，该公司已就此事还没有得到讨论。

This transaction meant that Impark was, once again, a privately held company.

这让帝国公司又成为了一家私有公司控股的公司。

The impropriation of the fund of a listed company by the majority stockholder is very common in the capital market of our country, which makes serious effect on the normal management of the company and great damage to the benefit of the company and other related persons, and becomes a stubborn illness reason preventing the development of the capital market.

摘要控股股东违规占用上市公司的资金是我国资本市场上一个非常普遍的问题。这种行为严重影响了上市公司的正常经营，侵害了上市公司和相关利益者的切身利益，成为影响我国资本市场规范发展的一大顽疾。

At last, the paper will give the suggestions to the prevention of the impropriation of the fund of a listed company by the majority stockholder, from supervisor by the government, company system, and consciousness of investors.

资本市场、上市公司本身和投资者等多方面的危害，并借用案例实证了上述分析。最后从政府监管、公司制度和投资者意识等方面给出了防范控股股东违规占用上市公司资金的措施和建议。

So, in this paper double principle-agent model is employed to design the optimum governance structure and mechanism to reduce the agency costs of companies, control the proportion of small shareholders' interest which is seized on by big shareholders,mediate the conflicts between the principles.it aims at realizing the maximal interset of all stockholders.

我国上市公司的多重股权结构的存在使得上市公司中不同类型的股东之间的利益、目标有很大差异甚至冲突，传统的单一委托代理模型对上市公司并不是很适用，所以采用双重委托代理模型更有利于设计最优的治理结构和治理机制，降低代理成本，有效控制控股股东或大股东恶意侵害中小股东利益的程度，缓和委托人之间的目标冲突，尽力实现全体股东的利益最大化。

Resources through its TopPromise Xuguang, holding two mirabilite manufacturers, namely the possession of mirabilite Mei-chuan 90% stake in the company, as well as special mirabilite Chuan-Mei 100% of the shares.

旭光资源通过旗下TopPromise公司，控股两大芒硝生产企业，即持有川眉芒硝公司90%股权，以及川眉特种芒硝公司100%的股权。

Des Moines-based MidAmerican Energy, controlled by Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway, plans to pay about $231 million for a 10% stake in Chinese auto and battery maker BYD Co.

以得梅因为基地，巴菲特的伯克希尔公司控股的中美能源公司计划支付2.31亿美元用于购买中国汽车和电池制造商比亚迪公司10％的股份。

The granters of stock option are the large stockholders of he companies. The stockholders of state stocks can take some stocks from the gain of state-owned assets as stock rewards in some state-controlled companies; executives (especially CEO of the companies) are often the main targets of stocks option stimulation.

股票期权的授予者是由公司的大股东来担任的，在一些国家股控股的公司中，可以由国家股股东从国有资产增值中拿出一部分作为股票奖励：经理人员（尤其是公司的首席执行官）通常是股票期权激励的主要对象。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。