控制指令

Based on a lot of experiment results, a conclusion is drawn: comparing with other factors, the performance of branch handling strategy is the key limits of processor to exploit the instruction level parallelism existed in nonscientific code, cache miss have severe effect on superscalar processor's performance when it runs scientific code. Second, in order to reduce the branch penalty and improve the performance of superscalar processor, a new branch handling strategy—a classification based hierarchical branch handling strategy, CHBHS is proposed. It first expands the traditional processor architecture to support multiple condition code, conditional execution and Mbranch instruction, as a result, compiler can reduce the number of static conditional branch when the code is generated. Then, CHBHS tries to use the best suitable mechanism to deal with different branch base on their different behavior. CHBHS can predict the target address of unconditional branch, subroutine call and conditional branch by buffering their target address in branch target buffer, a newly proposed high efficient return address stack is used to reduce the penalty of subroutine return instruction, a new Counter Register Stack is also proposed to reduce the penalty of loop-closing branch to zero, and dynamic branch predictor is incorporate with branch target buffer to predict the outcome of conditional branch.

基于上述结论，为了尽量消除转移指令对处理器开发指令级并行性能力的影响，进一步提高处理器性能，在详尽分析目前已存在的转移处理策略的特点与局限性的基础上，首次提出了一种新的转移处理策略即基于分类的层次转移处理策略CHBHS(Classification Based Hierarchical Branch Handling Strategy)，它首先通过扩展传统的体系结构，支持多条件码、条件式执行及多分支转移技术，以使编译程序在进行代码生成时可尽量少生成条件转移指令，从而减少静态条件转移指令的数目；其次，基于不同的转移指令的行为不同这一事实，提出了对不同的转移指令采用不同的机制进行处理的思想，即对无条件转移指令和函数调用指令以及条件转移指令的目标地址，采用转移目标缓冲器来预测，对于函数返回指令，采用所提出一种的高效返回地址栈来预测其目标地址，对于大多数循环控制转移指令，采用所提出的Counter Register Stack来将其所可能带来的损失减少为0，对于其他的条件转移指令采用动态预测机制来预测其方向。

A forward power saturation protecting method for CDMA communication system and its power controller are disclosed. Said controller is composed of an emitting power control unit, a transceiver and a TPC instruction counter for base station, or a transceiver, a received signal quality determinator and a TPC instruction generator for mobile station. It can ensure that the limited power is distributed to the user whose communication quality is very poor and the communication channel quality can be quickly compensated.

本发明公开了一种码分多址通讯系统前向功率饱和保护方法及功率控制装置，其特点是，控制装置包括：基站发射功率控制单元，基站收发信机，TPC指令计数器；移动台部分有收发信机，接收信号质量检测器，TPC指令产生器；通过饱和判决过程和饱和保护过程，保证将有限的功率分配给通信质量真正恶化的用户，并可迅速补偿用户由于深衰落而导致的信道质量的严重恶化；同时，该方法能平衡功率在用户之间的均匀分配，对急需提升功率的用户做出及时的反应。

Presents the design of longitudinal control for ASTOVL lift-fan aircraft, a multi-variable, strong-coupling, complicated nonlinear system to make the system nonlinear offset and decouple, and the method used for linear system in designing the system to gain expectant flying qualities and the combination of aerodynamic control surfaces with thrust vectors to delay the control surfaces getting into saturation, and the minimum N-norm generalized inverse theorem of weighted generalized inverse adopted to apportion the moments commands, which make the control surfaces gain appropriate deflection and the simulation results to verify the dynamic inverse control laws designed really make the system nonlinear offset and decouple; when one command is given, only this output will response, and others do not response; when all commands are given together, the responses will be just the linear superpose of the response of each command, therefore the operation of the pilot will be simplified greatly.

摘 要： ASTOVL升力风扇飞机是多变量、强耦合、复杂的非线性系统，采用非线性动态逆理论设计控制律以实现系统的非线性对消及解耦，然后，采用线性系统的设计方法对系统进行设计，以使系统获得期望的飞行品质。同时，考虑到ASTOVL升力风扇飞机是由气动舵面和推力矢量融合作用的，为了延缓各舵面进入饱和的时间，采用加权广义逆中的极小N-范数广义逆定理分配力矩指令，从而使各舵面达到适当的偏转角。并将所设计的控制律进行了仿真，结果验证了所设计的动态逆控制律使系统实现了非线性对消和解耦，单个指令作用时，只有该项响应，其余不受影响；所有指令作用时，其结果就等于单个指令作用时的线性叠加，这样使驾驶员的操纵大大简化而易于控制，从而大大降低了飞行事故率。

The VLMIW method make the VLMIW instruction set effective and growing-up. VLMIW has two architecture interface (macro instruction set interface and macro instruction design interface). The scale of decoder is small, the delay of decoder is also small, but the function of instruction is very powerful.

可变长宏指令体系设计方法使得VLMIW指令集合具有效率高、可繁衍的特点，可以支持两个体系界面（宏指令集合、宏指令设计界面），且译码控制简单，实现所用的电路规模小。

A topdown design of an 8bit RISC MCU is presented, in order to overcome the limitation of MCS51 microcontroller The core is based on Harvard architecture with 16bit instruction length and 8bit data length The performance of the MCU has been greatly improved by introducing singleclockcycle instructions, setting multiple highspeed working registers, replacing microprogram with direct logic block, etc FPGA verification and computer simulation show that its maximum clock frequency and instruction e...

在对传统的MCS51系列单片微控制器的局限性进行分析的基础上，设计了一种基于增强8位RISC构架的微控制器内核。该MCU核采用哈佛结构、16位指令字长和8位数据字长，通过设计单周期指令、在内部设置多个快速寄存器及采用硬布线逻辑代替微程序控制的方法，加快了微处理器的速度，提高了指令的执行效率。计算机仿真验证和FPGA仿真验证的结果表明，该MCU的最高时钟频率和指令执行效率等指标均优于MCS51的5倍以上。

A model of integer linear programming for optimum control computer instructions is generated in this paper. And a simplex method is applied because of the linear constraint conditions and the target functions, and the algorithm is accomplished with C language.

问题的重述在计算机控制的过程中，一条计算机指令往往可以控制几个计算机部件，反过来，一个计算机部件一般也由几条计算机指令控制。

The control then interprets the binary code of instruction and proceeds to execute the instruction by issuing a sequence of control functions.

控制器从存储器中读出每条指令，并将其存放才控制寄存器中，然后控制器解释取出指令的二进制代码，并通过发出一系列控制操作来完成该指令。

Overall functions of the programs are discussed in details, including control program of intelligent resistance-reducing bucketing, combined operation simulating manual control, failure diagnosis, on-line display and correction of data and control instructions.

详细讨论了程序的总体功能，包括：智能减阻铲装控制程序，模拟人工操作的复合式作业；故障诊断；数据及控制指令的在线显示和修正等项。

In addition, the ON/OFF of oscillation circuit is controlled by the instruction, and the current consumption is decreased when it was OFF of the oscillation circuit.

此外，开/关的振荡电路由控制指令，而电流消耗下降它是振荡电路关闭。

Li Tiejun said that at present can not determine the active recently dove gray gray pigeons Trojan studio is the "original product" produced by hackers or other "cottage goods", but it is smooth as long as it is invaded by the computer, will be quietly hackers to connect to a remote server and wait for hackers to control commands to the Internet network security threats to property.

李铁军表示，目前尚无法确定近日活跃的灰鸽子木马究竟是灰鸽子工作室的&原装产品&，还是其他黑客制作的&山寨货&，不过，只要是被它顺利入侵了的电脑，都会被悄悄连接到一个黑客远程服务器，等候黑客的控制指令，给网民的网络财产安全带来威胁。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。