控制元件

Thermal hydraulics: feat systems, noesis agitate sending systems, anti-lock braking systems, cerebration gear, render shot systems, astir support systems, lubrication systems* Gas dynamics: pneumatics, propulsion, sterilization, expose and clean cycles, high-pressure gas, pedal transmission, adsorption, pedal form reactions, HVAC, ECS, multi-species aerosolized systems* Multiphase fluids: refrigeration, air-conditioning, status control, cryogenic piping networks, steam/water systems, or render systems with exotic, vaporific fluids.* Systems curb element and code assessment data acquisition distribution rates, anachronic communication, similarity and digital electronic filters, curb wrap enforcement rates, meshwork (CAN charabanc communication, etc.* Fuel cells: stationary or mobile.* Electrical systems: AC/DC machines, noesis electronics, batteries, etc. Flight dynamics, and curb systems of every kinds including digital filters

MSC Easy5的独到之处在于：其一，强大的控制系统仿真分析能力，可以建立各种复杂的控制系统模型，包含稳态分析、线性系统分析、频域响应、根轨迹分析等完整的控制系统分析类型；其二，多学科专业应用库，借助专业应用库中的预定义模型元件，向用户提供独一无二的建立系统级模型和研究多学科系统耦合问题的能力；其三，卓越的代码生成和求解器，可以由图形化系统模型自动生成相应的FORTRAN或C源代码，这些代码可以通过编译生成可执行程序，并可被用户调用；其四，高效的高级建模和二次开发功能，方便用户创建用户化模型元件，并可调用外部FORTRAN或C子程序；其五，与其它CAE软件良好的集成能力，可以将不同CAE软件所建立的模型集成到MSC Easy5中建立完整的虚拟样机，是真正的协同仿真平台。

Second, and magnetic brakes, clutch: With the development of modern industry, and magnetic clutches and brakes, as a basic component in the industrial field received a wide range of applications and other components shown can not be replaced by the superiority of its high magnetic powder for media job to Change magnetizing current for the control of the means to control transmission, the purpose of braking torque.

二、磁粉制动器、离合器：随着现代工业的发展，磁粉离合器和制动器作为一种基础元件在工业领域中得到广泛的应用，并显示出其它元件无法取代的优越性，它以高导磁粉体为工作媒介，以激磁电流变化为控制手段，达到控制传递，制动扭矩的目的。

Mechanical parts of the original target ordinary screw, the drive motor and control components of the transformation, the transformation of the system after a stepper motor, ball screws and other components, form a open-loop control system.

机械部分主要针对原普通丝杠、驱动元件和控制电机的改造，改造后的系统采用了步进电机，滚珠丝杠等元件，构成了一个开环控制系统。

Though the present switching power supply has been already much lighter and handier than the early linear power supply. But the switching power supply interior still contains a lot of control functions and each control circuit needs some external passive devices, so it still has certain volume and weight. If we combine all the control circuits and the passive devices with whole combo control IC, it will efficiently reduce the volume and weight of the power supply, and the manufacturing cost of the products can be reduced, too.

中文摘要虽然目前的交换式电源供应器已经比早期的线性式电源供应器轻巧许多，但是交换式电源供应器内部仍然含有许多的控制功能，以及各个控制电路所需要的外加被动元件，因此仍具有一定的体积与重量；若是将这些控制电路以及被动元件皆整合成为一个复合式控制晶片，将使得电源供应器的体积与重量能够有效的缩减，同时产品的制造成本也能降低。

Some circuits use resonant, quasi-resonant, and/or multi-resonant techniques. However, voltage or current stresses in these converters are higher and require the devices of higher VA rating. Some circuits use passive snubbers or active clamp techniques. However these converters become more complicate. Phase-shift ZVS technique has been used in bidirectional DC/DC converters since it can realize ZVS for all switches without auxiliary switches.

谐振、准谐振或多谐振技术方案，变换器的电压电流应力较高，变频控制增加了滤波器设计的难度；能量缓冲吸收电路或有源钳位电路方案，由于需要增加多个额外辅助元件，增加了变换器的复杂性；全桥相移技术方案，由于主电路无需增加额外元件，只需利用相移控制，即可实现软开关，因此引起关注。

But it is difficult to measure the displacement of the piston of the variable cylinder because of structure.

为解决二次调节系统的开环不稳定问题和提高控制性能，一般是采用双反馈回路控制系统，需要二次元件输出反馈和二次元件变量控制缸活塞位移反馈。

More than ten years ago,"the negative day" the numerical control line cutting engine bed first applies and the actual production, starts the control bench is uses the transistor separative element assembly to become, after but uses the integrated circuit, now to is using the direction which the microcomputer controls to develop, Therefore this definition design "the electrical fire colored thread cutter automatic control" is by 8031 shrapnel machine took the control core, step-by-steps the electrical machinery achievement to actuate the electrical machinery, the diffraction grating a closed-loop control system which constitutes as the position examination part.

十多年前，&负旦型&数控线切割机床首先应用于实际生产，最早控制台是由晶体管分离元件组装而成，逐渐采用集成电路，现在正向采用微型计算机控制的方向发展，因此本论文设计的&电火花线切割机的电气控制系统&是以89C55单片机作为控制核心，步进电机作为驱动电机，光栅作为位移检测元件而构成的一个闭环控制系统。

Thermal hydraulics: actuation systems, power shift transmission systems, anti-lock braking systems, landing gear, fuel injection systems, active suspension systems, lubrication systems* Gas dynamics: pneumatics, propulsion, sterilization, air and steam cycles, high-pressure gas, gas transmission, adsorption, gas phase reactions, HVAC, ECS, multi-species gaseous systems* Multiphase fluids: refrigeration, air-conditioning, climate control, cryogenic piping networks, steam/water systems, or fuel systems with exotic, volatile fluids.* Systems control hardware and software evaluation data acquisition sampling rates, asynchronous communication, analog and digital electronic filters, control loop execution rates, network (CAN bus communication, etc.* Fuel cells: stationary or mobile.* Electrical systems: AC/DC machines, power electronics, batteries, etc. Flight dynamics, and control systems of all kinds including digital filters

MSC Easy5的独到之处在於：其一，强大的控制系统仿真分析能力，可以建立各种复杂的控制系统模型，包含稳态分析、线性系统分析、频域响应、根轨迹分析等完整的控制系统分析类型；其二，多学科专业应用库，借助专业应用库中的预定义模型元件，向用户提供独一无二的建立系统级模型和研究多学科系统耦合问题的能力；其三，卓越的代码生成和求解器，可以由图形化系统模型自动生成相应的FORTRAN或C源代码，这些代码可以通过编译生成可执行程序，并可被用户调用；其四，高效的高级建模和二次开发功能，方便用户创建用户化模型元件，并可调用外部FORTRAN或C子程序；其五，与其它CAE软件良好的集成能力，可以将不同CAE软件所建立的模型集成到MSC Easy5中建立完整的虚拟样机，是真正的协同仿真平台。

Thermal hydraulics: actuation systems, power shift transmission systems, anti-lock braking systems, landing gear, fuel injection systems, active suspension systems, lubrication systems* Gas dynamics: pneumatics, propulsion, sterilization, air and steam cycles, high-pressure gas, gas transmission, adsorption, gas phase reactions, HVAC, ECS, multi-species gaseous systems* Multiphase fluids: refrigeration, air-conditioning, climate control, cryogenic piping networks, steam/water systems, or fuel systems with exotic, volatile fluids.* Systems control hardware and software evaluation data acquisition sampling rates, asynchronous communication, analog and digital electronic filters, control loop execution rates, network (CAN bus communication, etc.* Fuel cells: stationary or mobile.* Electrical systems: AC/DC machines, power electronics, batteries, etc. Flight dynamics, and control systems of all kinds including digital filters

MSC Easy5的独到之处在于：其一，强大的控制系统仿真分析能力，可以建立各种复杂的控制系统模型，包含稳态分析、线性系统分析、频域响应、根轨迹分析等完整的控制系统分析类型；其二，多学科专业应用库，借助专业应用库中的预定义模型元件，向用户提供独一无二的建立系统级模型和研究多学科系统耦合问题的能力；其三，卓越的代码生成和求解器，可以由图形化系统模型自动生成相应的FORTRAN或C源代码，这些代码可以通过编译生成可执行程序，并可被用户调用；其四，高效的高级建模和二次开发功能，方便用户创建用户化模型元件，并可调用外部FORTRAN或C子程序；其五，与其它CAE软件良好的集成能力，可以将不同CAE软件所建立的模型集成到MSC Easy5中建立完整的虚拟样机，是真正的协同仿真平台。

The water heater shall have a self-diagnostic control that monitors and indicates power on, no power or control failure, start-up failure, high-limit operation, sensor failure, defective upper element, or defective lower element.

这种热水炉应该配置自诊断控制装置，能够监控和显示通电、停电、控制装置故障、启动故障、高温运行、感应器故障、上部加热元件或下部加热元件故障等状态。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了