接线的

From the burden increased aspect clarify set up the necessity of station, then pass to drew up to set up generalize of transformer substation and line direction to consider, and pass to analysis of carry the data, safety, economic and dependable consider and made sure the 110 kV, 35 kV, 10 kV and station use electricity of lord connect line, then again through burden calculation and power supply scope made sure main number, capacity and model number of the transformer set, also in the meantime make sure the station uses capacity and model number of transformer, end, according to biggest keep on work electric current and short circuit calculating of calculation result, to the high pressure Rong break a machine, insulate a switch, female line, insulate son and wear a wall set tube, electric voltage with each other feeling machine, electric current with each other the feeling machine carried on choose a type, thus completed a 110 kV electricity a part of design.

本文首先根据任务书上所给系统与线路及所有负荷的参数，分析负荷发展趋势。从负荷增长方面阐明了建站的必要性，然后通过对拟建变电站的概括以及出线方向来考虑，并通过对负荷资料的分析，安全，经济及可靠性方面考虑，确定了110kV ，35kV ，10kV 以及站用电的主接线，然后又通过负荷计算及供电范围确定了主变压器台数，容量及型号，同时也确定了站用变压器的容量及型号，最后，根据最大持续工作电流及短路计算的计算结果，对高压熔断器，隔离开关，母线，绝缘子和穿墙套管，电压互感器，电流互感器进行了选型，然后进行配电装置和平面布置的设计以及防雷的设计，从而完成了110kV 电气一次部分的设计。

Using numerical simulation technology and method of orthogonal experiment design and single factor rotating optimization, this thesis makes a study of "lost core injection ", thus achieve the optimization of the parameters of molding process, to offer basic reference when developing production technology and mould of the plastics intake manifold. Based on the study of the status in quo and development trend of weight reduction on automobile, the application of plastics to automobile and intake manifold, then under the guidance of theory model and numerical simulation technology in the process of high polymer material, this thesis launches flowing main research work: First of all, on the basis of the three-dimensional model of the part and finite element net model, several designs of gating and running system are numerically simulated and analyzed via MPA of Moldflow.

本文在对当今汽车轻量化、零部件塑料化以及的汽车进气歧管塑料化的发展现状和发展趋势进行了研究和简要介绍，然后在高分子材料成型过程中的理论模型和数值计算方法的指导下，展开主要的研究工作：首先，在零件三维模型和有限元网格模型的基础上，使用Moldflow 的MPA模块对塑料进气歧管的多个浇注系统设计方案进行数值模拟，通过分析各个方案的充填质量、熔接线位置及数量等指标，得到了综合质量较高的4 个进料口的浇口位置及半限制型浇口大小的浇注系统。

In the paper, the author did some research on the Graphical Model Platform of MGMS, the subsystem of MGMS. The GMP mainly has four functions as follows. The first aspect is the drawing function of micro-grid power system, including drawing power equipment, selecting power equipment and delete power equipment etc. The second aspect is the function of modifying parameters of power equipment. The third aspect is the function of topology automatic identification of the power system. The last aspect is advanced application function of GMP, including topology analysis and the real-time monitoring of the micro-grid power system which is in operation.

GMP主要要实现以下四个方面的功能：首先是设备绘图功能，包括鼠标绘制设备图元、鼠标选中设备图元、删除设备图元等基本的人机交互绘制微电网接线图功能；其次是修改已建设备的属性；再有是建立与建立的图形系统一致的电力系统网络模型，即对已绘图形的网络拓扑自动识别；最后是在此基础上的高级应用功能，包括电力系统网络拓扑的着色分析和运行数据的实时显示功能。

A resistor is connected between the output end of the live wire and the output end of the earth wire, another resistor is connected between the output end of the null line and the input end of the earth wire, a neon lamp in a photoelectric coupling switch is connected at the two ends of the earth wire switch in parallel after being connected with the resistors in series, one end of a light sensitive resistor in the photoelectric coupling switch GR2 is connected with the anode DC+ of an integrated circuit IC power in the creepage protector, the other end of the light sensitive resistor is connected with the anode of a diode D3, the cathode of the diode D3 is connected with the triggering pole of the silicon-controlled rectifier SCR in the creepage protector, the neon lamp and the light sensitive resistor are positioned into a dark box, and a small hole which avoids the light sensitive resistor is formed on the dark box.

一种防止地线触点未导通的全能安全插头，包括各带开关的地、零、相三线接线和由零序互感器、脱扣器、放大器、整流器、试验回路和可控硅组成的漏电保护器，所述的火线输出端、地线输出端间连接电阻，所述的零线输出端、地线输入端间串接电阻，光电耦合开关内的氖灯与电阻串联后并联在地线开关两端，光电耦合开关GR2内光敏电阻的一端与漏电保护器内的集成电路IC电源正极DC＋连接、光敏电阻的另一端与二极管D3的正极连接，二极管D3的负极与漏电保护器内的可控硅SCR触发极连接，氖灯和光敏电阻置于暗箱中，暗箱上开一避开光敏电阻的小孔。

After being connected with a resistor in series, the primary input end of a transformer is connected with the output end of the live wire and the output end of the null line in parallel, the secondary output end is connected with the two ends of the earth wire switch in parallel after being connected with another resistor in series, one end of a neon lamp in a photoelectric coupler is connected with the input end of the earth wire E and a secondary end of the transformer, the other end of the neon lamp is connected with the centers of the two resistors, one end of a light sensitive resistor in a photoelectric coupling switch is connected with the anode of an integrated circuit power in the creepage protector, the other end of the light sensitive resistor is connected with the anode of a diode, the cathode of the diode is connected with the triggering pole of the silicon-controlled rectifier in the creepage protector, the neon lamp and the light sensitive resistor are positioned into a dark box, and a small hole which avoids the light sensitive resistor is formed on the dark box.

防止地线触点未导通的全能安全插头，包括各带开关的地、零、相三线接线和由零序互感器、脱扣器、放大器、整流器、试验回路和可控硅组成的漏电保护器，变压器初级输入端串联电阻后并接在火线输出端和零线输出端，次级输出端与电阻串联后并联在地线开关两端，光耦内氖灯的一端与地线E输入端和变压器次级的一端连接，氖灯另一端与二电阻的中心连接，光电耦合开关内光敏电阻的一端与漏电保护器内的集成电路电源正极连接、光敏电阻的另一端与二极管的正极连接，二极管的负极与漏电保护器内的可控硅触发极连接，氖灯和光敏电阻置于暗箱中，暗箱上开一避开光敏电阻的小孔。

With this important concept which the reads of wattmeter was equal to the product of the effective value of the voltage across the potential coil, the effective value of the current flowing in the current coil, and the cosine of the phase-angle between the current and the voltage. It was speciled with some examples to determine the phase-angle measured between line voltage, line current in different connection.

围绕有功功率表的读数等于该功率表电压线圈所接电压的有效值、电流线圈所通过的电流的有效值以及电压与电流相位差余弦的乘积这一重要的概念，用实例说明在不同的接线情况下如何利用各电量的相量关系来确定所测的线电压、线电流之间的相位差角。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection, electric components and system circuit model are first formed in the paper; analyze vacuum arc characteristic and medium resume are analyzed, then, according to vacuum chamber physical process of switching AC arc, resume process are divided into three stages: sheath development, neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic, with that, calculating model of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuum circuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage; In the paper, Saber software is used to simulate a whole switching process; As follows, overvoltage characteristic of vacuum circuit breaker switching no load and load transformers, kinds of influence factors are analyzed in detail; At last, vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance group overvoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器操作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器操作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器操作过电压的特点与影响操作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection,electriccomponents and system circuit model are first formed in the paper;analyze vacuum arccharacteristic and medium resume are analyzed,then,according to vacuum chamberphysical process of switching AC arc,resume process are divided into three stages:sheathdevelopment,neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic,with that,calculatingmodel of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuumcircuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage;In the paper,Saber software is used tosimulate a whole switching process;As follows,overvoltage characteristic of vacuumcircuit breaker switching no load and load transformers,kinds of influence factors areanalyzed in detail;At last,vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance groupovervoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器作过电压的特点与影响作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection,electriccomponents and system circuit model are first formed in the paper;analyze vacuum arccharacteristic and medium resume are analyzed,then,according to vacuum chamberphysical process of switching AC arc,resume process are divided into three stages:sheathdevelopment,neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic,with that,calculatingmodel of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuumcircuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage;In the paper,Saber software is used tosimulate a whole switching process;As follows,overvoltage characteristic of vacuumcircuit breaker switching no load and load transformers,kinds of influence factors areanalyzed in detail;At last,vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance groupovervoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器操作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器操作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器操作过电压的特点与影响操作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

With the application of theory and technology of programmable logic controller -PLC, the control system of transplanting potted seedlings manipulator was developed. First, the hardware of control system for transplanting seedlings manipulator was designed in detail, including the implement components, electrical control components and sensors. Then the design and selection of cylinder, solenoid valve and travel switch, configuration of I/O interface and wiring of PLC were completed and ladder chart and repertoire were drawn up.

应用PLC技术设计开发了穴盘苗自动移栽机械手的控制系统详细地介绍了硬件结构即电气系统的设计，包括气缸、电磁阀及行程开关的选择、IO接点的分配及PLC接线图的设计，编制出机械手运动过程梯形图和指令表程序，完成了控制系统的安装和调试。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。