接枝法

In this dissertation, two derivatives of aniline containing polyoxyethylene substituent m-phenylene diamino formyl alkylenediamine poly acetate and poly-3-aminobenzoate were designed and synthesized. And then, comb-shaped polyaniline grafted by PEO were prepared by chemical oxidation copolymerization. The structure of copolymers were characterized by FTIR, ultraviolet-visible spectrum, elemental analysis and TEM etc..

本文在设计并合成两种含聚氧乙烯取代基的苯胺衍生物——间苯二氨基甲酰己二氨基甲酸聚氧乙烯乙酸酯和3-聚氧化乙烯单甲醚基苯胺的基础上，采用化学氧化法将它们与苯胺进行共聚，制备出了聚氧乙烯接枝聚苯胺的梳型共聚物。

Firstly, micron-size monodisperse polystyrene particles were prepared by emulsifier-free polymerization. Then the photo-initiator with double bond and ester group were attached on the surface of the PS particles by copolymerization using "starve" addition together with styrene. Finally both poly and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) as hybrid hairy homopolymers were grafted on the surface of the PS particles by "grafting from" photo-initiation with sequential addition of AA and NIPA.

首先，通过无皂乳液聚合法合成亚微米级单分散聚苯乙烯微球种子，半连续补加法表面负载光引发剂，运用"从表面接枝"技术及顺序添加相关单体的工艺这三步法，成功制得表面含电解质PAA及温敏性PNIPA的混合型毛发，探讨其制备过程和特性研究，表明PAA链的存在对PNIPA链的温敏性有明显影响。

The DS of dye staff determined by visible spectrum method is about 1: 10.4

通过分光光度法测定了K-2BP型高分子染料的接枝度为1：10.4。

The microcapsulated delayed release gel breaker of fracturing fluid was prepared by Wurst fluidized bed process using ammonium persulfate as active core material.

采用空气悬浮法制备以过硫酸铵为活性芯材料的压裂液微胶囊延迟破胶剂，设计了以乳液聚合方式合成的含氯化乙烯单体的三元共聚物为内层，以有机硅接枝改性的聚丙烯酸超微乳液和无机硅高分子材料为外层的体系，制成复合膜。

In this study, Polyurethane/hydrogel composites were fabricated for wound repair applications. The hydrogel was copolymer of thermosensitive N-isopropyl acrylamide and acrylic acid.γ-ray irradiation was employed to copolymerize NIPAAm with AAc and to graft hydrogel onto porous PU simultaneously.

本研究以聚胺基甲酸酯为基材，将感温性异丙基丙烯醯胺（N-isopropyl acrylamide， NIPAAm）和丙烯酸（Acrylic acid， AAc）以γ-ray照射聚合法进行聚合，并同时将水胶接枝在多孔PU上，制备出PU/水胶复材之人工敷料，应用於伤口修复。

The soybean-protein fiber was developed by Li-Guanqi who is the member of the HuaKang group that is united with chemistry bioengineering in Pu Yang, HeNan province. The producer stuff of the soybean-protein fiber primarily contains beans dregs, hydroxyl and cyanic acid high polymer. Its production principle: First, soaking beans dregs into water and purifying out soybean-protein from the solution.

大豆蛋白改性纤维是由河南省濮阳华康化学生物工程联合集团公司李官奇等研制并生产的一种新型纺织纤维，它的主要生产原料是豆粕、羟基和氰基高聚物，其生产原理是将豆粕水浸分离提纯出蛋白质，将蛋白质改变空间结构并在适当的条件下与羟基和氰基高聚物共聚接枝，通湿法纺丝生成。

Superabsorbents based on starch,microlite cellulose and sodium acrylate were synthesized by inverse suspension polymerization after pretreatment of kraft paper .

将牛皮纸进行碱处理，制成微晶纤维素，与淀粉、丙烯酸钠通过反相悬浮聚合法接枝成高吸水树脂。

The in-situ epoxidation and in-situ grafting of unstaturated rubber,in-situ synthetic poly-unstaturated carboxylate,surface in-situ chemical treating of rubber filler,montmorillonite in-situ plugging plyer/peeling,in-situ preparing SiO2 by sol-gel technology were presented.The modification method and effect of rubber were addressed,and the practic application possibility of modificated rubber to rubber goods was researched.

介绍了不饱和橡胶的原位环氧化和原位接枝、原位合成聚不饱和羧酸盐、橡胶填充剂表面原位化学处理、蒙脱土原位插层/剥离、溶胶-凝胶法原位生成SiO2等原位反应合成技术在橡胶加工和改性方面的应用研究工作，讨论了各种改性橡胶方法的特点以及改性效果，并探讨了改性橡胶材料在各种橡胶制品行业实际应用的可能性。

An amphiphilic graft copolymer was obtained using a macromonomer method and its aggregate behavior and phase structure in aqueous solutions were studied by tensionmetry, polarized micrography, rotation rheometry and small-angle X-ray diffraction.

采用大分子单体法制备接枝型两亲共聚物，通过表面张力仪、偏光显微镜、旋转流变仪和小角X射线衍射研究了两亲共聚物在水溶液中的聚集行为及其相结构。

Surface-treated aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide mixture, linear low density polyethylene and polyethylene grafted by maleic anhydride were melt-kneaded and extruded to produce a flame-retardant masterbatch, and then was extruded with polyamide 6(PA6) to yield PA6/SAMH/PE(50/30/20 by mass ratios)ternary composite.

采用表面处理过的氢氧化铝与氢氧化镁混合物（质量比2：1）、线型低密度聚乙烯、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯共混挤出制成母料，然后与聚酰胺6(PA6)共混挤出即母料法制备了PA6/SAMH/PE三元复合材料。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。