接头作用

The use performance; the role and connection with electrode body of the electrode nipple pin were studied. The technological processes for preparing the electrode nipple pin including the selection of the raw materials, formulation ratio additive and foamer were determined.

研究了电极接头栓的使用性能、主要作用和选用接头栓补救电极和接头连接质量的优点；研究了电极接头栓的原料选择、原料配比、添加剂和发泡剂的选取；确定了电极接头栓的生产技术要求和生产工艺流程。

The technological processes for preparing the electrode nipple pin including the selection of the raw materials, formulation ratio, additive and foamer were determined. The results showed that the electrode nipple pin prepared exhibits high binding effect,which reached the object.

确定了电极接头栓的原料选择、原料配比、添加剂和发泡剂的选取；确定了电极接头栓的生产技术要求和生产工艺流程；试验证明了研制的高性能接头栓具有高粘结、强固结、有效补强的作用。

It avoids mud leakage and solves the problem of imprecise drilling direction control induced by rotating joint.

改进后的旋转接头在施工中发挥了更好的作用，既避免了泥浆跑漏，也解决了因旋转接头带来的控向不精确问题。

Connecting of doubler strake is a relatively weak link, fatigue strength of which is largely reduced due to the influence of the weld flaw, weld inside stress and weld surface figure. If the ship is under the alternate load function for a long time in long service, fatigue destruction of connecting may happen, strength of deck plating or bottom plating strengthened may also be influenced.

复板条的对接接头是一个相对薄弱的环节，由于焊缝缺陷、焊接内应力、焊缝表面形状等因素的影响，使得接头的疲劳强度大幅度降低，船舶在营运过程中长期受到交变载荷的作用，就会引起对接接头的疲劳破坏，继而影响到被加强的甲板或船底板。

It was found that the mechanical properties of the joints decreased by the alclad and it will be increased dramatically by removing the alclad. The effect of alclad on the bottom surface is larger than on the top surface. The mechanical properties of 2024-T3 joints will fall down because alclad is entrapped into the welded joints by the rotating and stirring tools during the friction stir welding, similar with "inclusion" in fusion welding.

研究结果表明，包铝层的存在明显降低了2024-T3铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的力学性能；去掉包铝层后接头的性能显著提高；下表面包铝层对接头性能的影响大于上表面包铝层；当2024-T3铝合金表面带有包铝层进行搅拌摩擦焊接时，在搅拌头的旋转和搅拌作用下，包铝层被卷入焊缝中，形成类似于熔焊的&夹杂&，从而使得接头的力学性能下降。

All in all, under the factors above, the depleted zone in pearlite steel would crack fragilely for formation of creep-flaw in low stress during operating at high temperature before designed expiration date.

异种钢的焊接接头在高温运行中，在高温和应力的作用下，珠光体的脱碳层会产生蠕变裂纹，发生低应力脆性断裂，从而导致接头的早期失效。

Thirdly, with the modified Gurson model of the MARC finite element method soft, the damage behave of the welded joint was simulated. It was found that in the undermatched welded joint, the damage mainly happened in the soft weld line and with the decrease of the weld line抯 width, the damage抯 development was faster. As for the overmatched welded joint, the results showed that the damage mainly happened in the soft base metal and with the increase of the weld line抯 width, the damage抯 development was faster. While the width of the weld line was narrower than three millimeters, the high strength weld line could improve the anti-damage capability of the overmatched welded joint.

通过计算发现在低匹配的焊接接头中，损伤主要发生在低强度的焊缝中，并且焊缝宽度越小，焊接接头的损伤就越严重；而在高匹配的焊接接头中，损伤主要发生在紧临焊缝的强度较低的母材上，随高强度焊缝宽度的增加，焊接接头的损伤发展程度加剧，当焊缝宽度小于3mm时，高强度焊缝的加入对焊接接头能起一个强化的作用，提高了焊接接头的抗损伤能力。

The research results found that due to the energy characteristic of the hybrid welding, the lap welding joint of magnesium alloy appeared "pin shapes " and the microstructure characteristics can be divided into two parts: The top of bead was the zone acted by laser and TIG together, while the bottom of bead was acted by laser alone.

研究发现：复合热源搭接的能量特点导致接头宏观呈&图钉&形状，复合热源搭接焊的热循环特点导致了接头微观组织的特殊性：接头上部呈现激光焊与TIG焊共同作用下的组织特征；接头下部呈现明显的激光焊组织特征。

The first to launch a national initiative "of the joint trial of leakage," in detecting AS bolt seal, through the joint, three fittings and water meters, Shell and other parts of the pressure of airtight performance and has played a leading role.

率先推出了国内首创的&管接头试漏机&，在检测AS止水栓、直通管接头、三通管接头及水表外壳等零件的耐压性能和气密性能方面起到了领头羊的作用。

The results show that the plasticity zone and dynamically quiescent layer become fine equiaxed recrystallisation under the thermo-mechanical effect, the grains in the heat-affected zone grow up because of the effect of friction heat. When the rotation speed is 2 500 r/min and the welding time is 12 s, good joint is achieved, and the tensile shear strength of the joint reaches 9.24 kN. The tensile shear strength of spot increases with increasing tool rotation speed, with increasing welding time, the strength increases first, while then reduces. The microhardness of plasticity zone is high, but is slightly lower than that of the base metal, the minimum value of microhardness is in the heat affected zone. When the energy input of joint is high, the fracture type of spot is mode Ⅰ, and the tensile shear strength is high; on the contrary, when the energy input of joint is less the fracture type of spot is mode Ⅱ, and the strength is low.

结果表明：塑性区和动态静止层的晶粒在热和力作用下发生动态再结晶形成细小的等轴晶，热影响区的晶粒在摩擦热作用下长大变粗；搅拌头旋转速度为2 500 r/min，焊接时间为12 s时，可以获得力学性能较好的焊点，焊点的剪切强度达到9.24 kN；焊点的剪切强度随搅拌头旋转速度的增大而增大，随焊接时间的延长先增大后减小；塑性区的显微硬度较高，但略小于母材，接头显微硬度的最小值分布在热影响区；焊点热输入量较多时，接头为Ⅰ型断裂，焊点的剪切强度较高；焊点热输入量较少时，接头为Ⅱ型断裂，焊点的强度较低。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了