接合的

It can show the relation of angular speed for each component of automatic transmission. This paper established general mathematical models of multi-DOF transmission analysis on speed ratio and kinematics and dynamics. As generalized coordinates with parameter of independent component. And the developed relevant general programs.

以运动独立构件为广义坐标，建立了包含任意接合元件的多自由度变速器的档位分析，运动分析，力矩分析和动力分析的通用数学模型，并开发了相应的通用计算机程序，通过对典型变速器的实例分析，验证了所建立的通用数学模型的正确性以及所开发的计算机通用程序的有效性。

The smaller ones are ca 70 nm wide and join the tectum and the larger columellae. These larger ones appear to be composed of several 70 nm in width rods. They join the distal surface of the foot layer. The proximal surface of the foot layer is marked by a white line (referred to as a junction plane) where it joins the endexine.

柱层中有种大小同的柱体，较小的宽约70 nm接盖顶层和较大的柱体，而较大的柱体是由多个宽70 nm的棒物所组成的，它们会和基层末端相，而基层顶端表面有著明显分布的白线特徵，就好像是它与外壁内层的接合面。

The development of research strategies and novel molecule methods in recent years have made a more careful analysis of HGT possible under natural and artificial conditions. Furthermore, horizontal transfer of catabolic gene in environment enhances biodegradation of recalcitrant organic compounds. Particularly, the delivery of catabolic gene information of conjugative plasmids to bacterial population in situ has great potential in bioenhancement.

近年发展起来的研究策略和新的分子生物学方法使人们能对自然和人工模拟状态下的水平基因转移进行更精细的分析，降解基因在环境中的水平传播促进了难降解有机物的生物降解，尤其是携带降解基因的接合质粒向原位细菌种群中的转移在生物强化中具有巨大的潜力。

This article introduces types and characteristics of vehicle's transmission,and analysed its current development,with detailed discussion on the research methods of epicyclical gear transmission at home and abroad,including the design methods of its transmission diagram which has two or three degree-of-freedom,the process of shifting gears which has multiple degree-of-freedom,the denotation method of joint element on the chart of equivalent lever,and the equivalent lever method in which the dynamic and kine...

介绍了车辆变速器的种类、特点与发展概况，对变速器中的机械传动部分，特别是行星齿轮传动的研究状况介绍的较为详细。对国内外关于2自由度、3自由度行星式变速器传动简图的设计方法，多自由度变速器的换档过程，利用等效杠杆法研究行星齿轮传动，等效杠杆图中接合元件的表示方法，利用等效杠杆的运动分析、力分析和运动分析方程，建立行星变速器相应分析的方程的基本情况作了介绍，并分析了各种研究方法的适应范围与优缺点。

A new method of improving shift quality of AMT with the fuel stop valve was indicated, the efforts to the shift quality at different input shaft and output shaft of clutch were analyzed, the control strategy was established, and the test on one kind of AMT heavy truck was conducted. The test result showed that it could decrease the rotational speed between the drive part and the driven part when clutch was locked, and improve the shift quality of AMT with control of the fuel stop valve.

提出了利用断油电磁阀改善AMT换挡品质的方法，分析了断油电磁阀不同断油和供油时刻对换挡品质的影响，制定了断油电磁阀的控制策略，并在装有AMT的某重型载货汽车上进行了试验，试验结果表明，换挡过程中通过控制断油电磁阀，可以减小离合器接合时主、被动部分的转速差，显著改善了AMT的换挡品质。

In this paper,the threshold of the automatic control system for the synchronous differential lock of off road vehicle is analyzed.With the cornering model of a three-axle vehicle,the response limit of the system is analyzed theoretically.Through the analysis of the mechanical strength and the engaging characteristics of the dog clutch,the maximum difference of rotation speed between two parts of the dog clutch and hence the upper activation limit of the system are calculated

本文阐述了越野汽车差速器同步锁止机构自动控制系统的组成和工作原理，分析了其控制门限；利用所建立的三轴汽车转向行驶运动模型，在理论上确定了越野汽车差速器同步锁止机构自动控制系统的响应界限；通过对同步锁止机构牙嵌式离合器强度和接合特性的分析研究，确定了牙嵌式离合器允许的最高转速差，从而确定了动作限值的上限

A Use of round bamboo columns and trussed rafters as main load bearing element,Use of split bamboo grids/chicken mesh and plastered with cement mortar to act as shear walls for transmitting wind loads and to provide overall stability to the structure, Application of appropriate preservative treatment of bamboo depending on the degree of hazard and service conditions, Use of BMB gussets in combination with mild steel bolts for load bearing joints in roofing structure, and Use of BMCS as roof claddings.

1原竹的利用和构架椽子作为主要的承载元素；(2)劈蔑竹和竹片胶合作为剪切壁，它能起到透风的作用，并能为其结构提供整体的稳定性；(3)根据危害和公共条件的程度作适当的竹子防腐处理；(4)在屋顶结构上，用于承载的接合点与软钢螺丝相结用于竹子的三角架；(5)竹席皱纹片用于顶部的包层。

The Labrador Retriever is a strongly built, medium-sized, short-coupled, dog possessing a sound, athletic, well-balanced conformation that enables it to function as a retrieving gun dog; the substance and soundness to hunt waterfowl or upland game for long hours under difficult conditions; the character and quality to win in the show ring; and the temperament to be a family companion.

拉布拉多寻回犬是一种结构坚固、中等体型、接合较短的狗，他健康、稳定性良好的结构使他能够成为寻回猎物的枪猎犬；他的体质和坚固的结构使他能在艰苦的条件下，长时间从事猎取水鸟或在丘陵地带狩猎这样的工作；特征和品质是他在比赛中获胜的关键；他的气质也适合成为一个家庭伴侣。

The traditional way of surgical suture with a mature technology, the use of a wide range of easy-to-use features, but there are not enough bonding closely wound skin defects, skin case for All by the surgeon a great influence on technical proficiency, it is most important sewing suture is essentially a "point" joint, with the gap between points is the root cause of scar formation.

传统的手术缝合方式具有技术成熟、运用面广、容易操作的特点，但是也存在创口皮肤接合不够紧密的缺陷，皮肤的对合情况受到手术医生技术熟练程度影响很大，最重要的是针线缝合本质上是&点状&联合，点与点之间的空隙是造成疤痕形成的根本原因。

The study found that free-stage has no effect on performance, to be end as soon as possible; the pressure and oil-filling time in oil-filled stage are the key, which directly determines the speediness of the starting; slipping-stage decides the comfort of the starting, and the friction coefficient is important for this stage, synchronous engaging-stage don't product slipping loss, and don't impact the jerk of the vehicle, needing to be finished fast. According to control object and evaluate guidelines, the fuzzy control algorithm is developed and different experiments verify the correction of algorithm.5 With the debug of CVT control software, the experiment is finished in two years which includes test bench experiment, 60℃high temperature test in Tulufan of Sinkiang province, 4647 meters high altitude test at Kunlun mountains, as well as the minimum temperature of -32℃test at Heihe.

根据控制目标及评价指标，开发了湿式离合器接合过程模糊控制算法，各类试验证实了算法的有效性。5湿式离合器的起步试验伴随CVT控制软件的调试，历时二年，经过台架试验，新疆吐鲁番环境温度高达60℃的高温标定试验，昆仑山口海拔高度4647米的高原标定试验，以及黑河最低温度为-32℃严寒标定试验，所取得的研究成果对离合器软件开发和标定流程具有很好的借鉴意义和工程应用价值。6自动变速器起步离合器的标定是软件产品开发的核心技术。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。