探针

The dissertation deals with the gemology and relative spectroscopy of these rubies by using the conventional gemological methods and the modern instruments of EMPA, scanning electron microscope, electron paramagnetic resonance, infrared Fourier transform spectroscope and laser Raman spectrometer.

本文采用常规的宝石学研究方法以及电子探针、扫描电子显微镜、电子顺磁共振、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪、拉曼光谱仪、紫外可见光分光光度计等现代测试仪器，对元江红宝石的矿物宝石学特征进行了系统的研究，并结合晶体场理论分析元江红宝石的致色机理。

And group9. Second Electron Image shows the gold intermediate layer and alloy bond closely and the gold intermediate layer intrudes into alloy like anchors.

电子探针二次电子相显示涂层-合金界面结合紧密并见涂层突入合金中呈锚状嵌合，涂层和瓷层之间相互均匀扩散。

With hydroxylamine hydrochloride as reducing agent mixed gold chloride acid on the surface of the second deposit silicon film growth, measured by scanning electron microscopy of the surface morphology of silicon, this new system of surface-enhanced Raman scattering activity the study of crystal violet probe molecules to study the SERS activity revealed that the system is a very efficient SERS substrate activity, and the SERS activity is better than chemically prepared gold plastic.

用盐酸羟胺作为还原剂混合氯金酸对硅片表面进行二次金膜的生长，用扫描电子显微镜测定硅片的表面形貌，对这种新体系的表面增强拉曼散射活性进行了研究，以结晶紫为探针分子，研究其SERS活性发现该体系是一种非常高效的SERS活性增强基底，并且其SERS活性优于用化学方法制备的金胶。

With hydroxylamine hydrochloride as reducing agent mixed gold chloride acid on the surface of the second deposit silicon film growth, measured by scanning electron microscopy surface morphology of gold films, this new system of surface-enhanced Raman scattering activity the study of crystal violet probe molecules to study the SERS activity revealed that the system is a very efficient SERS substrate activity, and the SERS activity is better than chemically prepared gold plastic.

用盐酸羟胺作为还原剂混合氯金酸对硅片表面进行二次金膜的生长，用扫描电子显微镜测定金膜的表面形貌，对这种新体系的表面增强拉曼散射活性进行了研究，以结晶紫为探针分子，研究其SERS活性发现该体系是一种非常高效的SERS活性增强基底，并且其SERS活性优于用化学方法制备的金胶。

It is reported that the concentration and thickness of gold-plating layer on VCDR disc are determined by EPMA and the gold content per disc is evaluated.

本文报道了用电子探针显微分析仪测定了可写入 VCD 金盘镀金反射层之成色与厚度，并估算了一片 VCD 金盘的含金量。

Objective:To analyze the genotype of the porin gene in Neisseria gonorrhoea wild strains. Bacterial agglutination has been carried out to verify whether there is an antigenicity change caused by the porin gene mutation.

目的：采用PCR和探针技术分析临床淋病奈瑟菌野生株孔蛋白基因的基因型，并和相应多克隆抗体进行反应以检测基因突变对抗原性的影响。

Vulgaris and Beta M14 BAC clone 16-M11 and 26-L15 are florescence specific expression BAC of Beta M14, both BAC clone 16-M11 and 26-L15 were in situ hybridization to monosomic addition lines(2n=2x=18+1) M14 chromosomes, they were located on the long arm of corollinae chromosome 9. the dominant factor of BAC clone 16-M11 and 26-L15 appears to hemizygous, because no equivalent region has been found in sexual Beta.

选用这两个BAC克隆作为探针，对M14甜菜有丝分裂中期染色体组进行荧光原位杂交，结果发现，BAC克隆16-M11和26-L15定位于M14甜菜附加的一条白花甜菜9号染色体上，有性栽培甜菜染色体上没有出现信号，两个BAC克隆在M14甜菜中呈半合子状态，遗传行为象单价显性基因，是白花甜菜9号染色体特异的。

The iron array electrode covered with concrete as a new electrochemical technique is applied to map the potential imaging and to investigate on the iron electrode corrosion process under concrete: In Cl- solution the corrosion of the iron array electrode covered with concrete had been prevented for a short term since the concrete protection, but the corrosion still occurreed and developed after immersed for a long time.

由于混凝土的隔离和高绝缘性，常规的电化学技术、微探针扫描技术均难于获得在腐蚀介质的浸泡下混凝土/钢筋界面，特别是不同深处的混凝土/钢筋界面的电位分布。本文提出用阵列电极法并结合电子技术和微机控制技术，获得同一水平面上混凝土/钢筋界面以及不同深处的混凝土/钢筋界面的电位分布立体信息图。

A novel method to determine isoniazid with high sensitivity and good selectivity has been established by using Cu as a spectroscopic probe ion.

以Cu为光谱探针建立了一种高选择性、高灵敏度测定异烟肼的新方法。

The yield and purity of each DNA sample was tested by UV-spectrophotometer, the integrality of these DNA samples were run electrophoresis on the agarose gel. Each DNA sample was subjected to PCR amplification and hybridization using One lambada rSSO HLA-A,-B and -DRB1 commercial kit, the fluorescent intensity for positive bead and negative bead hybridized with HLA-A,-B and -DRB1 PCR products were calculated and analyzed.

使用2ml深孔板和TECAN DNA全自动工作站，从288份骨髓捐献者样本中提取基因组DNA；提取的DNA样本用紫外分光光度仪测定其浓度和纯度，并采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测DNA的完整性；DNA样本用One lambda rSSO HLA-A、B和DRB1基因分型试剂盒进行PCR扩增、分子杂交和Luminex流式磁珠分析仪检测，统计分析每一DNA样本HLA-A、B和DRB1基因扩增产物经DNA探针分子杂交后的阳性磁珠和阴性磁珠的荧光信号强度。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。