探测的

The phase of optical wave can be recovered by the intensity transport equation under the paraxial approximation For the optical system with diffraction limit, it is difficult to get the boundary radical slope of phase and sample in the circular domain boundary when using the intensity transport equation to recover the phase, consequently, we reviewed an algorithm mentioned in the reference ［4］, namely, the equation, computation domain and boundary condition are changed, then the phase is reconstructed by the multigrid method and corrected at last Moreover, the experiment system is set to testify the algorithm, and the recovered phase from the intensity data detected by CCD is compared with the result from phase retrieval algorithm, it is found that the phase reconstruction error can reach 017 λ in the case of non-uniform intensity distribution, as a result, the method is suitable for the phase recovery with low wavefront sensing accuracy.

在傍轴近似条件下，可以利用光强传播方程对畸变波前进行相位恢复。对于衍射受限的光学系统，很难获得相位的边界径向斜率值作为边界条件，此外，要获得精确的圆域边界采样值也并非易事。为了克服上述困难，进一步研究了相位恢复改进方法，即改变了方程的表示形式、计算区域和边界条件，并用多重网格法进行求解获得重构相位，最后再将其修正。为了验证算法的精确性，搭建了实验系统对算法进行实验验证，将由CCD探测的光强分布进行计算得到的相位分布与相位恢复算法的结果进行比较，证明在光强分布非均匀的情况下，该方法恢复的相位均方根误差能够达到017 λ，可以适用于波前传感精度要求不是很高的相位恢复。标签自适应光学相位恢复相位修正光强传播方程 adaptive optics phase retrieval phase correction intensity transport equation

In order to effectively reduce the effects of multi-access interference on the performance of optical code division multiple access communication systems with intensity modulation and direct detection,according to group information, a novel kind of multi-access interference cancellation scheme based on fiber Bragg gratingused with two dimensional address code MPC/OOC is presented.

摘要在强度调制、直接探测的光码分多址通信系统中，为了有效克服并发用户数之间的多址干扰，提高系统的通信性能，根据组信息，针对由光正交码和修正素数码构成的扩时/跳频地址码MPC/OOC，提出一种基于光纤布拉格光栅的多址干扰消除方案，并详细分析了采用这种多址干扰消除方案的光CDMA通信系统的性能。

In order to give families peace, reduce inefficient energy consumption, control untouchably, and detect environment campaign, Toscana achieve the healthy, energy-saved, safe and convenient space control.

从守候家人安宁、减少无效能耗、无接触式控制、环境行动探测的基本需求的目的，实现空间的健康、节能、安全与便利的有机控制。

The main content consists of the following aspects: The essential techniques of rate control are introduced, such as the principle of rate detection by quartz crystal﹑the relationship between filament emission current and filament temperature﹑the temperature dependence of material evaporation characteristic﹑the electron beam focalizing characteristic and the theory of rate closed-loop control.

主要内容包括以下几个方面：围绕电子束蒸发速率控制综合了速率控制的相关技术，比如蒸发速率石英晶振探测的原理﹑灯丝发射电流与灯丝温度的关系﹑膜料蒸发特性与蒸发温度的关系﹑电子束焦斑聚焦特性及速率闭环控制的原理。

The significant innovation is that the onshore-offshore deep seismic experiment was carried out for the first time in northeastern SCS. We used 3-component Ocean Bottom Seismometers, portable land stations made in our country and marine air-gun seismic source. The seismic data obtained are in good quality and filled the blankness of the seismic surveys in this transition zone. All these provide a strong base for the study of the crustal structure. This area has the typical continental crust.

在该区首次开展海上气枪放炮和陆上流动台站与海上OBS同时记录相结合的方法，获得了高质量的数据，填补了南海东北部滨海断裂带附近深地震探测的空白，为南海东北部深部结构的研究打下了良好基础，也为研究该地区的同行提供了一个可以参考的数据源。

In the thesis, research on network vulnerability analysis and IP traceback is discussed.Under the background of "IP network topology and analysis of performance based on network detection" supported by NSFC, Distributed Network Measurement and Analysis Infrastructure, the cooperant result of our workgroup, is discussed, and also the significance of network vulnerability analysis and IP traceback research in DNMAI; Several existing advanced vulnerability analysis methods and models are compared and summarized. Advantages and disadvantages of each technique are discussed in detail.

论文以国家自然科学基金重点项目(基于网络探测的IP网络拓扑发现和性能分析)工作组提出的分布式网络测量和分析基础架构为背景，在网络脆弱性分析和反向追踪方面做了一些研究工作：说明了脆弱性分析和反向追踪研究在DNMAI架构中的意义和作用；对现有网络脆弱性分析领域的几种先进模型和技术进行分析、比较和综述，详细讨论了各种技术的优缺点。

If the thickness of the colored glass and the band width of the narrow-band filter now on hand is encreased properly, fine signal-to-noise ratio and resolving capability of fluorescence imaging can be obtained.

根据有色玻璃的吸收特性，实验时适当增加光在玻璃中的行程和带宽，使信号和背景光的透过率之比增大，从而得到较好的荧光像的信噪比和分辨本领，提高了图像目视探测的灵敏度。

Structural Health Monitoring has emerged as an important research area incivil engineering. Damage detection technique based on changes of structuraldynamic properties is the core of structural health monitoring. However, most ofthe existent methods of damage detection and location depend on the originalmessage with the damaged message to identify the damage position.

结构健康监测已经成为土木工程学科发展的一个重要领域，基于结构动力特性改变的损伤识别又是结构健康监测的核心内容，然而目前的损伤定位探测的各种方法，大多依赖于原始信息进行对比，这无疑会由损伤前后结构信息不在同一噪声水平而带来误差，甚至是错误。

The performance of radar's klystron affects directly the quality of radar echoes and operating cost, so the proper use and maintenance of klystrons are paid increasing attention presently.

雷达速调管的性能直接影响到雷达探测的回波质量及操作成本，因此速调管的使用维护也日益受到人们的重视。

Planet Earth emits a low, continuous hum, consisting of different frequencies, all below the range of human hearing. The hum can only be detected by seismometers, and exists even when no earthquakes are occurring.

行星地球发出持续的，低的嗡嗡声，该声音是由不同频率组成的，全在人的听力范围之内，只有地震检波器才能探测的到，即使没有地震发生该声音也会存在。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失