探测器

For radiation flux calibration based on double-monochromator, in order to overcome the faults of small viewing field and small aperture of trap detector, a radiation flux calibration method with a one-diode detector in stead of trap detector is proposed.

在基于双单色仪的辐射通量定标中，为了克服陷阱探测器视场小、孔径小的缺点，提出了采用单片式探测器替代陷阱探测器进行辐射通量定标的方法。

A magnified image of the detection double slit is formed on a bi-cell detector,and the light intensities through the detection double slit are detected by the bi-cell detector.In this way,the position of the measured object can be obtained by detecting the light intensities on two separated parts of the bi-cell detector.

探测双缝放大成像在双像限探测器上，投影狭缝像透过探测双缝的光强分别被双像限探测器的两个像限所接收，通过检测双像限探测器两个像限上的光强获得被测物体的位置。

In the paper, a mathematical model of quadrant detector output signal was established by light energy integral.

通过光能积分建立象限探测器输出信号数学模型，分析了输出信号线性特性与光斑和光敏面半径比、信号采样精度、象限间光电特性均匀性等之间的关系，给出对应探测器输出最优线性特性的光斑和光敏面半径比值，采用分段线性化方法拟合探测器输出特性参数。

In the precision detection of a millimeter wave, the encounter of the detector and the objects can not be forecasted totally because of a lot of noise and disturbance existing in the complex battlefield, it will cause fantasticality and distortion of the echo retaked by the detector, and the stably of the echo become bad, as a result, it will reflect the result of the detection, so it is necessary to filter the echo retaked by detector.

在弹载毫米波精确探测系统中，由于复杂多变的战场环境中存在大量的干扰及噪声，探测器与目标的交会姿态不能完全预测，造成探测器获取目标回波产生奇异和变形，回波特征的稳定性变差，从而影响了目标的探测和识别，因此对探测器的回波进行有效的滤波处理是十分必要的。

In the paper,fault location principle based on wireless detector is introduced,issues such as power supply, signal collection,communication frequency,etc,are addressed,and the design of hardware and software system discussed.

介绍了基于故障探测器节点的定位实现原理，并针对配点线路特点，提出了探测器的供电方式﹑信号采集﹑通信频率等关键问题的解决办法，并实现了探测器节点的硬软件设计。

On the basis of ultraviolet standard detector in National Institute of Standard Technology, the absolute criterion was transferred to the responsivity unknown ultraviolet silicon detector, ultraviolet multiplier phototube and the ultraviolet solar blind photomultiplier.

以NIST(美国国家标准技术研究院)紫外标准探测器为基准，在200~400 nm波段对响应度未知的紫外硅探测器，紫外增强型光电倍增管和日盲型紫外光电倍增管进行了绝对标准的传递和光谱响应度、量子效率的标定，并在350 nm对紫外硅探测器的空间均匀性进行了标定。

Theoretical analysis and simulation shows that the direction driving motor accelerates first, and then decelerates to compensate for the eccentricity when the satellite is deviated from laser center with a certain distance, and reacquires the tracking satellite. The needed time from reacquisition to tracking is affected by motor acceleration, telescope′s detecting precision, and detector′s response and treatment time, and the effect of detector precision on the reacquisition and re-tracking time is greater, as a result, the detector response and treatment time is decreased to the least.

理论分析与仿真结果表明，当卫星偏离光斑中心一定距离时，指向驱动电机先加速后减速，补偿这个偏心，重新捕获跟踪卫星；重新捕获到跟踪所需时间受电机加速度和望远镜探测精度以及探测器响应处理时间影响，其中探测器精度对重新捕获到跟踪所需时间影响较大，探测器响应处理时间要减小到最小；为了使从捕获到跟踪过程中卫星始终在扫描光斑范围内，经纬仪驱动电机的最小角加速度为25.5°/s2。

But because plastic scintillator is still the most widely used TOF detector, it is very important to improve the performance of current TOF detectors.

但是鉴于塑料闪烁体TOF探测器目前仍然是应用最广泛的TOF探测器，因此如果能够在现有探测器的基础上，进一步提高其时间分辨率，将是一个非常有意义的课题，这也是本论文选题的目的所在。

Considering the spectrometer with an array detector,a Gaussian-shaped calibration spectral line's integral sampling model is set up.The condition on which the peak position changes upon the impact of the detector spectral response is studied.And the limitation for the detector spectral response not to shift the peak position to another pixel is given.

为此，针对采用阵列探测器的光谱仪器，建立了以高斯线型为标定谱线轮廓的模型，分析了谱线在探测器上经光谱响应调制及积分抽样后峰值位置发生移动的情况，给出了保证在峰值位置不偏移的情况下探测器光谱响应需满足的条件，特别给出了当仪器分光元件为光栅时，在该条件下结合仪器参数的表达式。

Considering the spectrometer with an array detector,a Gaussian-shaped calibration spectral line's integral sampling model is set up.The condition on which the peak position changes upon the impact of the detector spectral response is studied.And the limitation for the detector spectral response not to shift the peak position to another pixel is given.The limitation's mathematical expression for a spectrometer with a grating is deduced.

为此，针对采用阵列探测器的光谱仪器，建立了以高斯线型为标定谱线轮廓的模型，分析了谱线在探测器上经光谱响应调制及积分抽样后峰值位置发生移动的情况，给出了保证在峰值位置不偏移的情况下探测器光谱响应需满足的条件，特别给出了当仪器分光元件为光栅时，在该条件下结合仪器参数的表达式。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。