探查

RESULTS: In this series, 6 cases showed hematemesis, 2 showed melena and 5 showed both symptoms. All cases underwent endoscopic examination after being hospitalized; 11 cases received a positive diagnosis by endoscopy (11/13, 85%), the success rate of first endoscopic therapy was 91%(10/11), and 4 cases were treated by laparotomic surgery (4/13, 31%). Among them, definitive surgery was performed under the guidance of endoscopic hemoclipping in 2 patients who failed to be treated by endoscopy. In another 2 cases, diagnosis was missed by endoscopy and definite diagnosis was made only following exploratory operation or on the basis of pathology after the operation.

结果：13例患者临床表现为单纯呕血者6例，呕血伴黑便者5例，单纯黑便者2例，所有病例入院后均行内镜检查；其中11例经内镜确诊(11/13， 85%)，首次内镜治疗成功率为91%(10/11)。4例经手术治疗(4/13， 31%)，其中2例内镜治疗失败者在内镜钛夹指引下实施确定性手术，另2例内镜漏诊者靠手术探查或术后病理确诊。10例随访患者无1例复发。

Methods With CDFI 42 cases (47 eyes included) of vitreous membranaceous pathological changes were analyzed,and compared with the results after operations,combining with the image features of 2-D ultrasonography and the blood flow distributing of color Doppler flow imaging.

应用CDFI对42例(47只眼)玻璃体内膜样病变进行探查，结合二维（2D）形态特征和CDFI血流分布特点，与手术结果进行对比分析。

Results One case with transverse mesocolon pore hernia, one with obturator hernia and one with paracecal hernia were confirmed by exploratory laparotomy. There were six cases whose hernias resulted from the fall of export jejuna into import jejuna after Billroth II anastomoses in front of colons, five from the pelvic bottoms' peritoneal fissure and four from the fissure appearing between descending colon and lateral abdominal wall after Miles' operation, one from greater omental adhesion to sigmoidal wall after sigmoidostomy, and one from inflammatory adhesion on the basis of Meckel's diverticulum. The other 17 cases' hernias (48.7%) were caused by the fissure among celiac adhesive bands, peritonea, celiac organs, enteric walls and intestines.

结果 剖腹探查手术证实为横结肠系膜裂孔疝1例；闭孔疝1例；盲肠旁疝1例；毕Ⅱ式结肠前吻合术后输出段空肠疝入输入段空肠与横结肠系膜间隙6例；Miles术后盆底腹膜裂开所致内疝5例；Miles术后降结肠与侧腹壁形成的间隙致内疝4例；大网膜与乙状结肠造口肠壁粘连形成内疝1 例；1例在梅克尔憩室基础上发生炎性粘连形成腹内疝；因腹腔粘连带与腹膜、腹腔脏器、肠壁、肠与肠之间的孔隙改变形成内疝17例（48.7%）。

Results: All four cases were misdiagnosed as gastric ulcer, hepatic abscess, hepatic tumor, or pancreatic tumor, and three of them underwent operation detection for alimentary tract neoplasma, but the final histopathologic examlnations showed pheochromocytomas in all the cases.

结果：4例患者分别被误诊为&胃溃疡&、&肝脓肿&、&肝肿瘤&、&胰腺肿瘤&等，3例以消化道肿瘤行手术探查，而后病检均为嗜铬细胞瘤。

Results:The reasons of unresectable 131 lung cancer were: metastasis in the thoracic cavity, freezing of hilum of lung, neoplasma encroach the main organs of mediastinum, and could not tolerate the extended resection because of the limitation of pulmonary function.

结果：131例肺癌不能切除的原因依次为：胸腔内多发转移，&肺门冻结&经打开心包仍不能处理血管，肿瘤侵犯纵隔内重要结构，以及肺功能受限不能耐受扩大切除范围等。1992年~2006年的探查率为8.1%(66/813)，较1985~1991年的15.6%(65/417)有明显下降。

In this study we investigated the use of ultrasound indetecting neuraxial structures during insertion and placementof EC in children.

在这项研究中，作者研究了超声在儿童硬膜外导管置入和安放中探查神经轴索结构的作用。

Methods 7 cases of ELLDH diagnosed clinically and with CT were treated surgically through fenestration,neurocanal examination and nucleoectomy.

对7例根据临床表现及CT检查诊断为极外型腰椎间盘突出症的患者行椎板间开窗、神经根管探查、髓核摘除术治疗。

Methods 24 cases were choosed for the neurolysis after the systematic expectant treatment.

对符合手术指征的24 例患者经系统的保守治疗无效后行颈神经根探查松解术。

The nonconventional method which is the contact method using the layout machine used to get the piston engine surface data.

非传统的方法，即使用测绘缩放仪的直接探查测定法，是用来获取活塞引擎表面的数据的。

The nosogenetic loci about type 2 diabetes mellitus and bipolar disorders were studied in order to provide more scientific bases for the prevention and cure of diseases.

目的：探索人类复杂疾病相关基因位点研究统计分析的合适模型，为复杂疾病致病基因位点的探查提供较为敏感的统计分析方法；探讨线粒体基因突变2型糖尿病与双相情感性精神障碍的易感基因位点，为疾病的防治提供更为科学的依据。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。