探查

Surgery was performed on 2 confirmedly diagnosed patients within 6 hours and it proved a success.

外伤性睾丸扭转首诊确诊和积极手术探查是提高患睾挽救率的关键。

Methods Two or more than two methods of patholoˉgy,cytology,B-ultrasound,CT,MRI,ECT,tomography,surgical dissection verified the diagnosis of202cases of panˉcreatic cancer,who were inpatient.

202例住院胰腺癌病人经病理学、细胞学、B超、CT、MRI、ECT、摄片、手术探查等两项或两项以上手段证实，并经X 2 检验。

Abdominal examination found rectal rupture which was managed by Harttman+ cystostomy followed by anti-infection treatment.

剖腹探查见直肠破裂，遂行Harttman手术加膀胱造瘘术和抗感染治疗。

It is important to judge accurately the trauma extent and range, appraise other organ injuries, carefully explore during operation, thoroughly irrigate peritoneal cavity and intestinal tract, strictly debride and sterilize.

治疗外伤性迟发性结肠破裂重要的是准确判断结肠损伤程度和范围，了解合并损伤的脏器，术中仔细探查，彻底进行肠道和腹腔冲洗，并严格清创和消毒。

Conclusion］The spinal cord is damaged severely in double-tube diastematomyelia and gradually aggravated.Operation can get symptomatic relief in many patients and terminate spinal cord lesion. So operation should be performed as soon as the diagnosis is made. The spinal cord is damaged slightly in single-tube diastematomyelia and surgery is not indicated.

结论］双管型脊髓纵裂脊髓损害重，且呈进行性加重，精细的手术治疗可以使大多数患者症状缓解，终止神经进行性损伤，确诊后应尽早手术；单管型脊髓纵裂脊髓损害轻，不需手术探查。

Objective To evaluate the effect and safety of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct in laparoscopic common duct exploration.

目的 探讨在腹腔镜胆道探查术(laparoscopic common duct exploration， LCDE)中应用缝针穿刺切开胆管法的有效性和安全性。

Methods The clinical data of 75 cases who underwent LCDE with suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct in our department during the past 2 years were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾性分析腹腔镜胆道探查手术中应用缝针穿刺切开胆管者75例临床资料。

Results:All 55 patients were diagnosed and treated by laparoscopic procedure successfully including 7 laparoscopic intestinal local resections,10 laparoscopic intestinal diverticular resections,37 laparoscopic partial intestinal resections and 1 laparoscopic right hemicolectomy.

结果：腹腔镜探查不仅明确了所有患者小肠出血的原因，而且同时实施了相应的腹腔镜手术，其中包括7例完全腹腔镜下小肠肿瘤局部切除术；10例腹腔镜下小肠憩室切除术；37例腹腔镜辅助下小肠肠段切除术；1例腹腔镜辅助下右半结肠切除术。

The anatomical detect skill and mosquito clamp cross technique to peel off invasived vascular were adopted.58patients were undergone pancreatico duodenectomy,and the rate of resects was95%.The cases of near to the invasived vascular malignant tissue was41,and the cases of the lymph node metastasis was27,and the cases of around pancreatic nerve was30.1case died of bleeding,and the morbidity of complication was found in14cases,and no patients occurred fistula.

病例报告］回顾性分析 2003年9月―2006年6月间收治的61例壶腹部周围癌病人临床资料，采用解剖性探查及纹式钳勾划技术，给58例病人施行了一次性胰十二指肠切除术，手术切除率为95%，其中41例癌细胞侵入周边大血管，27例发生淋巴结转移，30例癌细胞侵入胰周神经丛。58例手术患者中围手术期死亡1例，出现并发症者为14例，未见并发胰漏及胆漏病例。

Results: The positive rate of angiography, radionuclide scanning, double intestinal air-barium contrast examination, enteroscope, exploratory laparotomy and intraoperative colonoscopy...

小肠出血的诊断首选选择性肠系膜动脉造影；再行核素扫描，尤其是少量小肠出血对核素扫描较敏感；小肠气钡双重造影对小肠微小的隆起和凹陷性病变诊断价值较高；小肠镜的技术有待进一步提高；剖腹探查用于上述辅助检查均未能明确，且排除了上消化道和大肠病变而又有大量出血和反复出血者。应将小肠认为是中消化道而大肠是下消化道。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。