排粪

Objective to study the role of barium enema and defecography to diagnose the function constipation.

目的 探讨钡剂灌肠与排粪造影在功能性便秘诊断中的作用。

Through static state observing the defecate circadian process, defecatography is a simple method to diagnose outlet opening obstruction constipation without wound. It can provide the diagnose index to find out the cause of constipation, it also helps to offer the the external evidence when the doctor constitutes the treating scheme. It couldn't be replaced by the traditional barium sulfate clyster and colonscope.

排粪造影是一种简单无创的诊断出口性梗阻便秘的检查方法，通过动静态观察排便的生理过程，为发现便秘的原因提供诊断指标，为肛肠科医生制定治疗方案提供可靠的客观依据，是传统钡剂灌肠和结肠镜不可替代的检查方法。

Through static state observing the defecate circadian process, defecatography is a simple method to diagnose out??let opening obstruction constipation without wound. It can provide the diagnose index to find out the cause of constipation, it also helps to offer the the external evidence when the doctor constitutes the treating scheme. It couldn't be replaced by the traditional barium sulfate clyster and colonscope.

排粪造影是一种简单无创的诊断出口性梗阻便秘的检查方法，通过动静态观察排便的生理过程，为发现便秘的原因提供诊断指标，为肛肠科医生制定治疗方案提供可靠的客观依据，是传统钡剂灌肠和结肠镜不可替代的检查方法。

And we know plants don't defecate.

我们知道，植物不排粪。

Faeces is not a metabolic waste, since the undigested food has not be absorbed into the tissue cells for metabolism. Therefore egestion is not a type of excretion.

粪便不是一种代谢废物，因为不能消化的物质，从未进入细胞以参与代谢作用；所以排粪不是一种排泄作用。

And 4 p.m., the few minority of larvae transferred before 8 a.m. and after 8 p.m.. The larvae crawled out from the frass site , transferred down along the trunk to earth ground, then digged into the layer of soil, finally cached in a fitting site of cortex. With the use of downtree transferring characteristics, prevention tests were conducted.

试验结果表明，从2005年9月1日到10月22日，绝大多数幼虫是在9时到16时之间进行下树转移，极少数是在8时以前和20时以后下树；幼虫转移时，先从排粪处爬出来，顺着树干往下爬，到地面时继续沿着树干钻入土层，最后找到适宜的场所，呆在树根部的树皮裂缝处。

Marking urinating and marking with unguis glands exist in only males. It was proven by the survey that male black muntjac would prefer to mark at the spots close to the chemical information left by females, what might represent the exist of competition on reproduction resources.

观察发现面腺标记是雌雄黑麂共有的化学标记行为，而行为性排尿和刨地行为则为仅雄性具有的标记行为；躺卧不具有化学标记作用，而排粪在化学标记上的作用则难以确定。

Results in 260 case,there are abnomal of 179 cases in barium enema,including 119 cases with sigmoid colon tediously lons,69 cases with transverse colon prolapse,in defecography,there are abnomal of 217 cases including 174 cases with rectocele,73 cases with rectal mucosal prolapse,87 cases with puborectalis syndrome,and 73 cases with spastic pelvic floor syndrome,many cases have two or more abnomal show.

结果 260例便秘患者中，钡剂灌肠有异常179例，其中乙状结肠延长、迂曲119例；横结肠下垂69例。排粪造影有异常217例，其中直肠前突174例；直肠黏膜脱垂73例，耻骨直肠肌综合征87例，盆底肌痉挛综合症73例；较多患者两者检查均有异常。

METHODS: Two thousand three hundred patients with functional constipation were retrospectively studied with the five criteria.

自1999年至2003年共收集接受了较全面检查(包括问卷调查、结肠镜或钡灌肠检查、排粪造影检查、肛门直肠压力测定和结肠传输试验)的功能性便秘患者2，300例。

The surgically created stoma, which for example allows the evacuation of urine or faeces, should also be considered as abody orifice.

外科 遗留下来的孔道，比如，排尿，排粪孔也可以被视为是属于这条规则所定义的人体孔道。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。