掌握主动

Definite conditions are quite essential to constructivism teaching: Students should be the active structuralists in acquiring knowledge; they should have strong expectations for study, the ability of criticism, systematic and diffusing thinking ability, organic knowledge structure, the ability to manage the process of study and team spirit; the teacher should be the advanced companion for students in their acquisition of knowledge, master the strategies of the structural teaching, possess a democratic cons...

建构主义教学必须具备一定的条件：学生应成为知识的主动建构者，要具有强烈的学习期待，批判性、系统性、发散性思维的能力，有机的知识结构，管理学习过程的能力以及必要的团队精神；教师应成为学生建构知识的高级伙伴，掌握建构性教学的策略，要有民主的师生关系意识，宽广深厚的知识和高超的教学艺术。建构主义教学的环境应是学生建构知识的平台，因此要具备网络化的学习场所、文本化的教材、学习共同体式的班集体等要素。

Louis Philippe had entered into possession of his royal authority without violence, without any direct action on his part, by virtue of a revolutionary change, evidently quite distinct from the real aim of the Revolution, but in which he, the Duc d'Orleans, exercised no personal initiative.

路易－菲力浦掌握王权，并非通过他本人的直接行动，也没使用暴力，而是由于革命性质的一种转变，这和那次革命的真正目的显然相去甚远，但是，作为奥尔良公爵的他，在其中绝无主动的努力。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。