掌握

And thaw, and cell fusion; Understanding the principles and operation procedures for autoradiograph; Mastering the skills of writing experiment reports and graphic drawing under microscope.

本课程是农业与生物学院本科学生的一门实验课程，本课程主要内容包括：掌握和了解普通光学显微镜、几种特殊显微镜和电镜的一般原理和使用方法；掌握显微镜临时标本的制备，会进行显微测量、细胞计数和染色体观察；初步观察细胞生理现象、细胞化学成分显示、染色体标本制备；掌握细胞培养、细胞冻存与复苏、细胞融合等技术的原理和方法；了解细胞放射自显影技术的原理和操作步骤；掌握实验报告的书写和镜下绘图的技能。

Students should grasp the classification of the nitration reactions and its industrial application, the main nitration reagents and the nitration method, the classification of the sulfonation reactions, the function of sulfo group and its in the industrial application, sulfonating agents and its industrial application, the separation method for the sulfonated compounds, the widespread applicationof diazonium and the coupled reactions and its in the industry specially employed in the dyes and the pigments synthesis

掌握硝化反应的分类及其在工业上的应用。掌握主要的硝化试剂和硝化方法。掌握磺化反应得分类、磺酸基的作用及其在工业上的应用。掌握磺化剂其在工业上的应用。了解磺化物得分离方法。掌握重氮化及偶合反应及其在工业上特别是在染料和颜料合成中的广泛应用。

Electric Field Intensity, Electric Potential, Polarization of Dielectric, Field Equations, Boundary Conditions, Energy and Force

掌握电场强度，电位的概念，了解介质极化，掌握场方程，边界条件，掌握电场能量与力的计算。

This course is mainly aimed at making students know and grasp the basic principles, the conception, the scope, the character and the quota of the intellectual property rights, and then, to let them have an intimate knowledge of the object of the intellectual property law. And I also hope that, it can raise the students' awareness of IPR protection. It's an important thing to learn the basic content and the system of the Intellectual Property Law as well.

本课程的主要目的在于使学生了解和掌握知识产权法的基本原理，掌握知识产权的概念，明确知识产权的范围，了解知识产权的性质与特征，熟悉知识产权法的调整对象，提高知识产权保护意识，重点掌握和了解我国现行知识产权法的基本内容以及知识产权法学的学科体系。

Our lives are not in the lap of the gods, but in the lap of our cook, because so much of the enjoyment of life lies within his power to give or to take away as he sees fit.

（我们的生命不是在神的掌握之中，而是在厨子的掌握之中，因为我们享受生活的权利很大才程度上掌握在他的手中，在于他认为适时地给予还是拿走。

We would like to make our students to know and master the basic way of the chemistry experiments, the use of the normal apparatus of inorganic and analytical chemistry, the character of the normal inorganic compounds and

课程的目标是使学生了解和掌握化学实验的基本方法和常见的无机与分析化学仪器的使用，了解和掌握一般无机化合物的性质以及分离提纯的方法；熟悉常见的无机化合物的制备方法，掌握测定有关重要化学常数的方法和原理；熟悉滴定分析的基本操作，掌握定量测定无机化合物的主要化学滴定的方法和原理，从而培养学生能用化学观点与方法来观察分析和解决实际问题的能力。

Objective To make the patients who have received pacemakers implantation know which kinds of devices should be away from as impossible,and what steps should be take if the contiguity is unavoidable.Methods 17 in hospital patients who have received pacemakers implantation received our lecture,and explanation and words are used to make them know the correlated knowledge.Question and quiz are used to evaluate the degree of their prehension.

目的 使植入起搏器后的患者掌握应避免接触的设备，掌握接触后应采取的应对措施方法对住院17例行起搏器植入术的患者采取讲解与文字相结合的方法，对其进行相关知识宣教，通过提问及考试了解其掌握情况。

A basic knowledge of microbiology, will be detected with a microscope observation of micro-organisms, medium Preparation, disinfection and sterilization, separation and purification of micro-organisms, bacteria counting method A chemical analysis of the theoretical knowledge and can use chemical analysis methods and equipment of the components of material analysis Master fermentation process principles, understanding of beer, liquor, fermentation production technology Master protein related knowledge, PAGE gel electrophoresis technology, high-speed centrifugal Genetic engineering master the basic theory of knowledge, the extraction and purification of genes, PCR principle, gene recombination technology Master of the basic theoretical knowledge, the immobilized enzyme, the enzyme preparation Application Master of animal and plant tissue culture techniques of experimental steps studied experimental apparatus: Balance (scales, electronic scales, Analytical Balance), or acidity, spectrophotometer, liquid gas chromatography, acid-base titration apparatus, microscopes, centrifuges, ultrasonic cleaning, constant temperature oscillation incubator, super-clean table, steam sterilization pot, the pot constant temperature water bath, PAGE device apparatus, oven, fermenter, such as PCR instrument.

具备微生物理论基础知识，会用显微镜检测观察微生物，培养基的制备、消毒与灭菌，分离与纯化微生物，细菌的计数法具备分析化学的理论知识，能运用化学分析和仪器分析方法对物质的组分进行分析掌握发酵工艺原理，了解啤酒、白酒、发酵生产工艺掌握蛋白质相关知识，PAGE凝胶电泳技术，高速离心掌握基因工程的基本理论知识，基因的提取和纯化，PCR技术原理，基因重组技术掌握酶的基本理论知识，酶的固定化方法，酶制剂的应用掌握动植物组织培养技术的实验步骤学过的实验仪器：天平（台天平，电子天平，分析天平）、酸度计、分光光度计、液气相色谱仪，酸碱滴定仪器，显微镜，离心机，超声波清洗器、恒温振荡培养箱、超净工作台，蒸气灭菌锅、恒温水浴锅，PAGE电泳装置仪器、干燥箱、发酵罐、PCR扩增仪等。

Note: 1 master data input, output of basic statements 2 master data zeros programming requirements 3 grasp the real signal spectrum Symmetry Principle.

掌握数据输入、输出基本语句；2）掌握数据补零的编程要求；3）掌握实信号频谱对称性原理。

This research finds out that there are differences of students with different majors, grades and self-estimation in four dimensions of achievement goal orientation.

最近Elliot[5]和Pintrich[6]在逻辑推论和实证研究基础上，进一步将掌握目标划分成掌握趋近目标和掌握回避目标，这样就形成了四种目标定向的理论结构，这四种目标分别是掌握趋近目标、掌握回避目标、成绩趋近目标和成绩回避目标。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。