授粉

The results suggest: the three culturalss pollen germination percentage were more than 60% 4 h after cultured in liquid culture medium composed 10% sucrose, 24℃; Florescence most concentrated April third-tenth (2003); For Zaomeisu and Qiyuesu ,their anthotaxy and flower self setting fruit percentage were more than 90%,except for China pear 1, anthotaxy self setting fruit percentage was 48.3%, flower self setting fruit percentage was 33.1%; Their cross-compatibility was higher, anthotaxy and flower self setting fruit percentage almost reached 100%, the lowest also reached 94.9%, but last self-compatible gathering fruit percentage was lower comparatively and fruit average seed numbers were lower, while cross-compatible gathering fruit percentage and fruit average seed numbers were closed to that of nature pollination.

对梨品种亲缘关系很近的早美酥、中梨1号、七月酥等进行的花粉发芽率、花期调查、自交亲和性、异交亲和性调查的结果表明：三者的花粉在10%的蔗糖液培养基上，24℃左右培养4h后花粉发芽率均能达到60%以上；三者的花期大都集中在4月3日-10日(2003年)；早美酥、中梨1号、七月酥的自花授粉坐果率，除中梨1号的花序自花授粉座果率为48.3%，花朵自交座果率为33.1%外，早美酥、七月酥的花序自交座果率和花朵自自花授粉座果率均达到90%以上；它们的异花授粉坐果率更高，在本试验中花序坐果率和花朵坐果率都可达到94%以上，但最终采果率自花授粉的相对低一些，果实平均种子数也低，异花授粉的最终采果率和果实平均种子数与自然授粉条件下的近似。

There was noevident cause-effect relationship between the formation and theamount of callose and the recognition reaction of theincompatibility.A great deal of ester was secreted.from pollenfuurow in 30 minutes after pollination,and the ester covered stigmaand pollens.The secretion sustained about two hours.

用扫描电子显微镜在授粉后间隔不同时间跟踪观察了亲和性授粉和不亲和性授粉的花粉与柱头相互作用的特征和特性，观察结果发现，在授粉30分钟内，花粉粒开始从花粉沟向外分泌大量脂类物质，覆盖柱头和花粉粒，分泌作用大约持续2小时结束。

The breaking parts of anthers in the four longerstamens were face to the reverse side of pistil and winding,but thedevelopments of the self-compatibility lines were regular.A greatdeal of callose was observed in stigma and pollen tuber both in theself-compatibility and self-incompatibility pollination.

对亲和性授粉和不亲和性授粉的荧光显微观察表明，无论是亲和性授粉还是不亲和性授粉，在柱头组织和花粉管组织中均可以形成大量的胼胝质，未发现胼胝质的产生和数量与自交不亲和性的识别反应有什么因果关系。

Then Xiaohuangli and Blue jewel pollinate for Fengweihuanghou, and the four Plum cultivar pollinate for Konglongdan, their setting rate were all 0, So Xiaohuangli and Blue jewel can not been arranged pollinizer for Fengweihuanghou. In addition the four plum cultivar can not been arranged pollinizer for Konglongdan.

而以小黄李和蓝宝石2个李品种为风味皇后授粉及该研究的4个李品种为恐龙蛋授粉，坐果率均为0，认为小黄李和蓝宝石2个李品种不能作为风味皇后的授粉树；而该研究的4个李品种不能作为恐龙蛋的授粉树。

Through analyses, we can make the conclusion that, the relation of seed fresh weight dry weight and days after pollination, fat percent content, protein nut content, starch nut content can be expressed with Logistic equation; the change of kernel volume, moisture content of kernel and days after pollination accorded with three ascend curve equation. Kernel protein content, starch content and the changes of days after pollination tallied with reciprocal equation and they had high relation.

经过统计与分析，可以看出籽粒鲜重积累量与授粉后时间、籽粒干重与授粉后的时间、脂肪净含量、脂肪百分含量、蛋白质净含量、淀粉净含量与授粉后的时间均可以用Logistic方程描述，籽粒体积变化与授粉后的时间关系表现为三次上升型曲线方程；籽粒的水分含量与授粉后的时间关系表现为三次下降型曲线方程；籽粒中蛋白质百分含量与授粉后时间的动态变化规律、籽粒中淀粉百分含量与授粉后时间的动态变化规律符合倒数方程，均具有较高的拟合度。

The microspore germination of self-pollination,self-plant-pollination and cross-pollination and the pollination microspore germination in and outside of stigma were observed with fluorescence microscopy.

采用荧光显微镜技术，观察自花授粉、自株花授粉、异花授粉下花粉粒的萌发生长，以及柱头内外授粉花粉粒的萌发情况。

It takes about 0.5 h for a pollen tube from germination to arrive at the micropyle. About 0.5 h after pollination, the pollen tube releases two sperms into one synergid. At 0.5-2.5 h after pollination, the egg cell fuses with one sperm to form a zygote. About 10.0 h after pollination, the division of the zygote begins. The duration of the zygote lasts about 2.5-10.0 h. However, one sperm nucleus fuses with two polar nuclei at 1.0-3.0 h after pollination, and 5.0 h after pollination the primary endosperm nucleus begins to divide.

水稻受精过程经历的时间表如下：授粉后，花粉在柱头萌发；花粉萌发至花粉管进入珠孔大约需要0.5小时；授粉后0.5小时左右，花粉管进入一个助细胞，释放精子；授粉后0.5-2.5小时，精卵融合形成合子；授粉后约10.0小时，合子第1次分裂，合子期为授粉后2.5-10.0小时；授粉后1.0-3.0小时，精核与两极核融合；授粉后约5.0小时，初生胚乳核分裂。

Effects of different fruit-retaining reagents upon fruiting on Yunan seedless wampee;2. To probe into the seedless reason of fruit of the Linyuan 1 seedless wampee ,the Linyuan 1 seedless wampee is observed at its flower organs, pollen quantity and degree of satiation, and germination, and compared with the seed wampee.

为了探讨林院 1号无核黄皮果实无籽的原因，于 1992年～ 2 0 0 0年在广西大学林学院观察林院 1号无核黄皮的花器、花粉数量及饱满程度、花粉萌发情况，并和有核黄皮比较；采用随机区组试验设计，对林院 1号进行自然授粉、去雄不授粉套袋、去雄后用有核黄皮花粉授粉并套袋的授粉试验；观察林院 1号的授粉受精过程。

The fruit set percentage between combinations of few cross-pollinated cultivars was low which was mainly resulted from their same S2 genotype.

而绝大多数品种异花授粉结实率较高，表现异花授粉结实性；个别异花授粉品种组合之间授粉结实率较低的主要原因是由于授粉双方具有相同的S 基因型所致。

From the self-pollinating, natural-pollination and cross-pollination test, we ound that both Longwangmao and Youyi have high pollination compatibility and they can be pollinate with each other.

通过自花授粉、自然授粉和异花授粉情况的比较发现，龙王帽和优一可以互相授粉，授粉亲和性高。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。