损耗

Starting with the concept of consumer surplus,this paper makes an analysis of the reasons for consumer surplus and the influence of consumer surplus on resource disposition.

以此概念作为理论切入点，通过对消费者剩余产生原因的探讨以及相关理论分析，进而讨论消费者剩余的产生对资源配置的影响，提出市场配置资源方式下的资源损耗由两部分所组成：市场价格机制内的和游离于市场价格机制之外的或者说被货币所衡量出来的和没有被货币所衡量出来的。

Starting with the concept of consumer surplus, this paper makes an analysis of the reasons for consumer surplus and the influence of consumer surplus on resource disposition. Resource damage and spoilage in market disposition resource includes two parts: damage and spoilage of resources inside and outside market price mechanism.

以此概念作为理论切入点，通过对消费者剩余产生原因的探讨以及相关理论分析，进而讨论消费者剩余的产生对资源配置的影响，提出市场配置资源方式下的资源损耗由两部分所组成：市场价格机制内的和游离于市场价格机制之外的或者说被货币所衡量出来的和没有被货币所衡量出来的。

Vessel Garbage refer to refuse produced by seamen in the normal course of vessel operations, cinder, dunnage, chafting and sweepings as well as worn-out tools and riggings and machine parts.

&船舶垃圾&是指船舶在营运生产过程中，自身正常产生的船员生活垃圾，炉渣，垫、隔舱和扫舱物料，以及船上损耗报废的工索具和机器零件等。

An effective methods for measuring ultra high reflectivity by comparing the loss between two active optical resonators is presented.

描述了一种用两个激活谐振腔的损耗比较测量超高反射率的有效方法。

This project is to perform experimental tests and economic evaluation of the proposed frequency converters on freezers to effectively reduce petroleum consumption of engine generator on domestic fishing boats.

其优点一方面可以将传统冷冻机达到更节能的目的而降低来自引擎机组的燃油损耗，一方面亦可降低对环境的污染，值得推广应用在国内的渔船上。

The integrated optical chip we designed in the dissertation is composed of a symmetrical Y-branch power splitter, two phase modulators and the TE/TM mode polarizer. Here the up-electrode of phase modulator covers the rib waveguide directly. For the metal-cladded rib waveguide, the loss of different mode is different.

由于相位调制器采用上下电极结构，上电极直接覆盖在脊波导之上；因此利用金属覆盖的脊波导对不同偏振模式的光具有不同的传输损耗这一特性，将相位调制器的上电极同时作为TE/TM模式偏振器使用，这样无需制作额外的偏振器，整个器件的尺寸可以减小。

The following are very important peculiar parameters, such as optical fibers winding waste, side vibration to optical fiber communication, optical fiber rasses and optical fiber not rectilinear est.

光纤的损耗、偏振对光纤通信、光纤传感以及光纤非线性等研究是十分重要的特性参量。

For the drilling contractor the correct hardbanding can prolong the life of his drill pipe by preventing the tool joint OD wearing.

对于承包商来说，合适的加硬层可以减少钻具接头处的OD损耗，从而延长设备的使用寿命。

In the case of platinum, this process has the added advantage that it wastes very little metal .

对铂来说，这种加工方法还有另一优点，即损耗金属极少。

The stimulated Brillouin scattering and the effect of phonon loss in SBS in optical fiber communication systems are investigated.

对光纤通信系统中的受激布里渊散射以及声子损耗对SBS的影响进行了研究。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失