损害赔偿

The compensation of attainable interest, the core of compensation for breach of contract, is a blind point in relative research.

可得利益赔偿是违约损害赔偿的核心，但它却是违约损害赔偿研究中的一个盲点。

Based on the analysis of the limitations of parity compensation,the article suggests that it is necessary and possible to involve the principal of punitive compensation in compensation for the damage of environmental pollution,so as to strengthen the function of civil re- lief,sanction and prevention,and eventually to create a fairer society of justice.

在各种俊权贵任形式中，损害赔偿是最基本的形式，原因在于侵权法的基本功能就是补偿受害人的损失。所以，损害赔偿在环境污染损害贵任形式中有着不可取代的地位，并且被广泛地适用。

The author points out: Character of beneficiary's right as base of legal remedy should be defined as new special real right; In respect of compensation, we should pay attention to sufficiency construction; In respect of property tracing, we should choose tracing mode of real right; Punitive damage should be recognized; Concerning office dismiss, loose construction of removal requirement and settlor's intention should be adopted; Constructive trust as a special remedy has considerable advantages, and its construction in our nation has realistic base.

本章认为，作为法律救济的权利基础即信托受益权，其性质应定位于新型特殊物权。本章主张，损害赔偿救济应注意赔偿充分性的制度构建；追及救济应以物权式模式进行构建；应注意惩罚性救济机制的建设，认可惩罚性损害赔偿；解任职务应注意宽松化构造，即解任条件应该宽松，且解任不应过多考虑委托人的意愿；拟制信托作为特殊的法律救济具有相当的优越性，我国构建拟制信托具有一定的基础。

Mr. Zeng Shixiong scholars in China believe that non-property damage, compensation for moral damages and solatium is basically the same concept, Note: once Shixiong "of non-property damages", Taipei 1989 edition, p.

我国学者曾世雄先生认为非财产上的损害，赔偿抚慰金与精神损害基本上是相同的概念，（注：曾世雄《非财产上之损害赔偿》，台北1989年版，第6页。

Mr. Zeng Shixiong scholars in Chinabelieve that non-property damage, compensation for moral damagesand solatium is basically the same concept, Note: once Shixiong"of non-property damages", Taipei 1989 edition, p.

我国学者曾世雄先生认为非财产上的损害，赔偿抚慰金与精神损害基本上是相同的概念，（注：曾世雄《非财产上之损害赔偿》，台北1989年版，第6页。

It analyzes allocation ofburden of proof in law of international transport of goods,scope of dam-ages and limits of MTO's liability for localized or unlocalized loss or dam-age,loss from delayed delivery,consequential business loss,and producesnecessity and feasibility of the legislative perfection of compensation forloss resulting from delayed delivery for goods.

第五章为多式运输经营人赔偿责任限制，分析了国际运输法中的举证责任分配，多式运输经营人定域化和非定域化货损、迟延损害、间接性商业损失赔偿范围及责任限制，并指出完善迟延损害赔偿制度的必要性和可行性。

A to prevent the trouble concerning injury or loss of life happened to stevedores. Chapter 3 mainly focuses on the status quo and the existing problems of our legal system and regulations relating to the compensation for loss of life or personal injury at sea.

第三章是本文的重点，结合我国现有法律，着重介绍了海上人身伤亡损害赔偿制度的赔偿范围，研究了我国关于海上人身伤亡损害赔偿的法律现状以及存在的一些问题。

The Clean Water Act,the Comprehensive Environmental Response,Compensation and Liability Act,and the Oil Pollution Act constitute the basic framework of the compensation scope of the natural resources damage of the United States.

《清洁水法》、《综合环境反应、赔偿与责任法》、《石油污染法》构建了美国自然资源损害赔偿范围的基本框架。赔偿金的确定过程需经历自然资源损害的识别、资源价值的认定和赔偿路径的选择几个阶段。

The rule of contributory negligence means a system, which mitigates and exempts the debtor's damages liability by law when the sufferer has fault to the occurrence of damages or the expansion of damages.

过失相抵规则，是指当受害人对于损害的发生或者损害结果的扩大具有过错即受害人与有过失时，依法减轻或者免除赔偿义务人的损害赔偿责任的制度。

In the developed capitalist countries,the trend of action for breach of promise is to reduce the damages, even to the point of not paying.

在当代发达资本主义国家，婚约解除损害赔偿制度的发展趋势是减少损害赔偿范围，甚至是不予赔偿。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷