损害

Spiritual damage refers to:a tortfeasor infringes personal benefit of a civil subject, which leads to a victim's grief and damage to spiritual benefit, a tortfeasor should take civil responsibility according to law.

精神损害赔偿是民法学上一个新的研究课题，也是侵权行为法中的一个突出的理论和实践问题。在我国的立法实践中至今还没有明确、具体的有关精神损害赔偿的条款。

If all defendants can only be held jointly and severally liable for an indivisible injury, each party and each settling tortfeasor who may be found by the factfinder to have engaged in tortious conduct that was a legal cause of the plaintiff,s injury are submitted to the fact-finder for an assignment of a percentage of comparative responsibility.

如果对所有被告均只能对一不可分损害适用连带责任，可能被事实调查人发现参与了作为原告损害的法律原因的侵权行为的每一方和每一和解侵权行为人都需遵从事实调查人对比较责任份额的分配。

Since our Natioanal Compensation Law does not exclude 'public hospital', due to torte, will pay compensation to citizens, juridical persons and other organizations when their legal rights are damaged, even with the current law, torte and injury compensation for public units should have no obstacles when brought into national compensation.

我国的国家赔偿法律法规并没有明确排斤&公立医院&由於侵权给公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害的在国家赔偿范围内考虑。即便在目前的法律框架内，公立公益单位的侵权损害赔偿纳入国家赔偿也并没有法律障碍。

The insiders consist of traditional insiders, constructive insiders, tippers, tippees and misappropriators. The inside information must be unpublished and sensitive to securities' prices. The formulas of counting the damages are proposed. The doctrine of liability fixation should adopt the principle of constructive wrongs. The securities law should directly construct the causality, which relieves the average investors' burdens of proof in order to protect their benefit.

本文提出应将内幕交易主体区分为传统内幕人、推定内幕人、泄露信息者、接受信息者、盗用消息者等几类，并分别予以阐述；内幕信息则需具有两个最重要的条件——非公开及价格敏感性；在损害事实的确定问题上，提出了计算受害方的损失数额的公式，并指出以内幕交易者的全部非法所得为限进行民事赔偿比较公平合理；鉴于受害者无法确知内幕交易者的主观心理状态，在归责原则上宜采过错推定原则；在因果关系的证明上，从保护受害者的角度出发，应采美国做法，立法直接推定因果关系存在，明确规定受害者有损害求偿权，而毋需承担因果关系的举证责任。

If the pregnancy is absolutely can not do X films, X-ray radiation on the human body does have a certain damage, the extent and severity of damage to receive X-ray exposure dose and the relevant parts.

如果怀孕了是绝对不能做X片的，X线照射对人体是有一定损害的，损害的轻重程度与接受X线照射的剂量和部位有关。

Taking benazepril plussing amoldipine besylate could effectively control the hypertension and protect the endorgans in most of the paˉtients.

（1）肾性高血压患者无论是白昼还是夜间大部分时间处于血压对靶器官的损害状态；（2）联合应用苯那普利和氨氯地平可有效地控制患者24h血压水平，降低患者靶器官损害的危险性。

These findings suggested that:①The hypertensive patients with primary renal diseases were unˉder a situation in which the endorgans were damaged by hypertension at daytime and nighttime.②Taking benazepril plussing amoldipine besylate could effectively control the hypertension and protect the endorgans in most of the paˉtients.

（1）肾性高血压患者无论是白昼还是夜间大部分时间处于血压对靶器官的损害状态；（2）联合应用苯那普利和氨氯地平可有效地控制患者24h血压水平，降低患者靶器官损害的危险性。

Damage for patent infringement is the foundation of patent system. However, a clear standard of damage estimation has not been established in practice. Consequently it is difficult for the patentees to protect their patents by raising infringement litigations.

中文摘要专利侵权的损害赔偿是专利制度能否发挥功用的关键，但目前实务上对於损害赔偿的计算尚未建立明确的标准，造成专利权人难以利用侵权诉讼保护其专利权。

In order to enhance the deterrent power of law against infringements and to guarantee that the legitimate rights and interests of patentees would not suffer from irreparable harm as well as to comply with the TRIPS Agreement, China, when amending the Patent Law for the second time in 2000, introduced Article 61 to regulate provisional measures, which provided as follows:"where a patentee or any interested party who can provide any reasonable evidence that his right is being infringed or that such infringement is imminent, and any delay in stopping the acts is likely to cause irreparable harm to his or its legitimate rights and interests, he or it may, before instituting legal proceedings, request the people's court to order the suspension of related acts and to provide property preservation".

为增强法律对侵权行为的震慑力，保证专利权人的合法权益不会遭受难以弥补的损害，也为遵守《TRIPS 协定》，中国在2000年第二次修改专利法时，引入了关于临时措施的第61条，该条规定：专利权人或者利害关系人有证据证明他人正在实施或者即将实施侵犯其专利权的行为，如不及时制止将会使其合法权益受到难以弥补的损害的，可以在起诉前向人民法院申请采取责令停止有关行为和财产保全的措施。

In addition, hyperlipidemia of kidney disease was also carried out to enable development, and hyperuricemia can be high blood pressure as an early indicator of renal damage, which means high blood pressure associated with hyperuricemia in turn increase the renal damage.

此外，高脂血症还可使肾脏病变呈进行性发展，而高尿酸血症则可作为高血压肾损害的早期指标，也就是说高血压伴发的高尿酸血症反过来又会加重肾损害。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。