损失的

Obtain from the literature, Western scholars\' premise about studying the issue of insurance fraud is based on the assumption that in the general insurance market, all policyholders are trend to misreport the true state of the insurance accident, when the insurance company investigate the policyholders\' claim, they know the true state of the insurance accident.

本文在收集和整理前人研究关于保险欺诈方面文献的基础上，对保险公司与投保人关于保险欺诈(虚报保险事故、夸大保险损失)的问题进行了博弈研究，并建立了数学模型。从文献可以看出，西方学者研究保险欺诈的问题时其前提假设一般都是基于保险市场上所有的投保人都是不诚信的，索赔调查具有完全性。

Weak price elasticity of demand of goods, the price of the market is likely to result in a net loss of social welfare.

弱需求价格弹性的商品，价格的市场可能造成的净损失的社会福利。

Cartilage damage can also occur as part of other rare conditions such as osteochondritis dissecans (where loss of blood supply causes a piece of bone and cartilage to separate from the bone) and relapsing polychondritis (which causes swelling of the cartilage in the ear).

软骨损伤，也可能会出现的一部分，其他罕见的条件，如剥脱性骨软骨炎（其中损失的血液供应的原因一块骨与软骨脱离骨）和复发性多软骨炎（造成肿胀，关节软骨在耳）。

Before we talk about hearing aids, it is important to note that 'hearing' is defined as the process of perceiving sounds and the proper medical term for the loss of hearing is 'otosclerosis'.

在我们谈论的助听器，但必须指出的是，'听证会'是指的过程中感知声音和适当的医疗长期损失的听证会是'耳硬化症。

Any loss arising out of use of the Indexs by any person.

所产生的任何损失的人进行的任何指标的使用。

Overexertion injuries caused by straining during pushing, pulling, lifting and carrying tasks cost US businesses more than $1 billion in compensation costs and 12 million lost workdays every year.

过劳伤害所造成的紧张，在推，拉，起重和执行任务的美国企业的成本超过10亿美元的赔偿费用和1200万，每年损失的工作日。

Any fiscal analysis of this type also should take into account the tendency of governments to overtax through parsimonious provisioning rules that understate the true extent of loan losses and lead to erosion in real bank capital.

任何此类财政分析还应该考虑到政府通过节俭的规则而过度征税的倾向，这些规则低估了贷款损失的真实程度，导致对银行真实资本的侵蚀。

稀有物种,生境损失和灭绝(V1) Founder effect This term describes the establishment of a new population by one or a few individual, resulting in low levels of genetic variation and often a disproportionate number of alleles that are rate in the parent population.

Genetic bottleneck 建立者效应建立者效应描述由一个或几个个体建立新种群，导致低水平的遗传变异和在亲本种群中稀少的等位基因的经常不成比例的数量。

Negative radial electric field always associate with edge ion loss or separation of ions and electrons in same layer.

通过大量分析各种装置H-模的产生条件及其差异性，诸如装置磁场位形、等离子体与壁或限制器的间隙、第一壁条件、离子梯度磁场和曲率漂移方向等因素，研究它们与负径向电场或者说与边界离子损失的关系，认为在环形磁约束装置中电子基本上沿磁力线或磁面运动，而离子由于受梯度磁场和曲率漂移的影响大，有横越磁面的运动分量，会产生相对于磁面的扩张轨迹和压缩轨迹。

Aerosol are many solid and liquid particles with the radii from 0.01 to 20 μm suspending in atmosphere.

气溶胶是指悬浮在大气中的各种半径为0.01～20μm的固体和液体粒子，它们对光的影响表现为散射和吸收，是致使大气中光波传输时能量损失的原因之一。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。