损失

A exergy analysis of an ammonia vapour compression refrigeration cycle in a cold store was presented under a constant state temperature,the physical properties of ammonia was simulated using linear method of fitting both under constant and change condensing temperature. Exergy destruction of the various components of the refrigeration system,exergetic efficiency and coefficient of the system were analysed and calculated. The results indicated that the exergy destruction in the evaporator is highest,followed by the compressor and condenser.

通过对一定环境温度条件下的高温冷库中的氨蒸汽压缩系统进行分析，利用线性拟合的方法对氨的物性进行模拟，并对定冷凝温度和变冷凝温度时，制冷系统的各部件的炯损失和系统的效率进行计算分析，得出在冷库氨蒸汽压缩系统中的蒸发器中的损失最大，压缩机和冷凝器次之的结果。

The effects of amorphization and bond breaking increased with increase of ion fluence and electronic energy loss.

非晶化效应和化学键断裂同时依赖于离子的照射剂量和离子在样品表面的电子能量损失，剂量越高，表面电子能量损失越大，效应就明显。

As to the pumps with middle and low aspect ratio which are extensively used, the disk friction losses dissipate large proportion of the craft power. Reducing this kind of loss will improve the efficiency effectively.

对于工程实际中经常使用的中、低比转数离心泵，圆盘摩擦损失在轴功率中所占比例较大，因此降低圆盘摩擦损失对提高泵效率具有显著影响。

The friction between pistonring and cylinder is the primary factor of engines power loss. So, it is much meaningful to cut down the friction between piston ring and cylinder.

活塞环与缸套间的摩擦功率损失是整个内燃机功率损失的重要部分，降低摩擦功耗，提高内燃机效率有重要意义。

NPAs can be classified financial NPAs and economic NPAs according to their original causes. Financial NPAs are originated frorn the fictitious nature of NPAs and the relatively independent movement of NPAs. The financial bubble or loss is the gap between the price of financial assets and the value of their corresponding real assets. The economic NPAs are resulted from devaluation of corresponding real assets, and the economical bubble or loss is the gap between the face value of the financial assets and the value of their corresponding real assets.

不良资产按其形成于内因还是外因，分为金融性不良资产和经济性不良资产，金融性不良资产是由于金融资产本身的虚拟性以及金融资产自身相对独立运动形成的，相应的金融性泡沫或损失是金融资产的价格超过与其对应的实际资产的名义价格部分；经济性不良资产是经济原因导致的对应实际资产贬值而形成的不良资产，经济性不良资产的泡沫或损失是对应实际资产价值低于金融资产帐面原值部分。

For example, insurance covering losses to crops from hail damage produces virtually no float at all. Premiums on this kind of business are paid to the insurer just prior to the time hailstorms are a threat, and if a farmer sustains a loss he will be paid almost immediately. Thus, a combined ratio of 100 for crop hail insurance produces no profit for the insurer.

当然 7%到 11%的范围还是有许多例外情况，例如保险业者承保谷物冰雹伤害损失几乎没有浮存金的贡献，保险业者通常是在冰雹即将来临之前才收到保费收入，而只要其中有任何一位农夫发生损失就要马上支付赔偿金，因此即使谷物冰雹保险的综合比率为 100，保险业者也赚不了半毛钱。

For example, insurance covering losses to crops from hail damage produces virtually no float at all. Premiums on this kind of business are paid to the insurer just prior to the time hailstorms are a threat, and if a farmer sustains a loss he will be paid almost immediately. Thus, a combined ratio of 100 for crop hail insurance produces no profit for the insurer.

例如保险业者承保谷物冰雹伤害损失几乎没有浮存金的贡献，保险业者通常是在冰雹即将来临之前才收到保费收入，而只要其中有任何一位农夫发生损失就要马上支付赔偿金，因此即使谷物冰雹保险的综合比率为100，保险业者也赚不了半毛钱。

The heat conductivity calculation has been divided into two parts, form the borehole to the exposure of cement mantle and in the formations, as for corresponding to different borehole structures, different methods have been adopted to sum the overall heat transfer coefficients and numerical method is used to calculate the heat loss on each nodal point, furthermore, through the model proposed herein, the degrees of influences of different borehole structures on heat loss could be calculated in order to get the most economic and efficient borehole structure.

把导热分为井筒到水泥环外壁和地层导热两部分计算，对不同的井筒结构采用不同方法计算总传热系数，数值法求解每个节点处的热损失，并通过模型对比计算了不同井筒结构对井筒热损失的影响程度，得到最经济有效的井筒结构。

From this model, the effects of temperature、strain rate as well as the shape、size and distribution of oxide particles on hydrogen induced plastic damage in the steel were analyzed.

文中提出了&鱼眼&产生的物理—数学模型，用以分析&鱼眼&产生的过程及条件；并根据该模型分析了氢致塑性损失的温度、应变速率效应和氧化物夹杂粒子的形状、尺寸及分布对氢致塑性损失的影响。

Chemical control decision model could beused to help the growers to adopt chemical control ingrowing season with the current disease intensity,currentweather records and future weather forecast as input.

化学防治决策模型CCDM用于小麦生长季中指导化学防治的逐步决策，模型根据决策者输入的当前的病情实况及已经发生的天气和预测的天气条件，估计未来两三周后的病情及可最后能造成的产量损失，并根据损失阀值对是否进行药剂防治进行决策。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。