损失

Unsteady conjugate numerical simulation results for the solar chimney prototype in Spain show that the soil has the effect of energy storage and can modulate the difference of output power of the solar chimney power plant system between day and night, and that the solar radiation intensity has a significant effect on the energy loss from the system which will increase with the increasing of the solar radiation, and that the canopy of the collector is the main part of energy loss through the system, with a heat-transfer rate per unit area about 10% the amount of the solar radiation.

以西班牙试验电站模型为例进行的非稳态耦合数值计算结果表明：土壤具有较强的蓄热作用且能很好调整系统昼夜发电峰谷差；太阳辐射强度对系统散热损失的影响相当显著，太阳辐射越强，散热量越大；集热棚的顶棚是系统散热损失的主要部件，散热热流密度约为太阳辐射的10%。

1 "Force majeure events" refer to objective situations that cannot be foreseen and avoided, such as natural disasters, government behaviors, and abnormal phenomena of the society. If one party can not fulfill the obligation of the contract due to force majeure events, it should notify the other partyin fifteen days after the come-out of the event. The two parties should try their best to reduce loss. If any force majeure event causes one party's failure or delay in fulfilling its obligation, it is not taken as breaking the contract. The party who claims loss of capability of fulfilling the contractshould take proper measures to reduce as much as possible or eliminate the impact of the force majeure event and try to resume its fulfillment of the obligation as soon as possible.

7.1 &不可抗力事件&指不能预见、无法避免且不能克服的客观情况，如：自然灾害、政府行为，或社会异常现象；若一方因不可抗力事件而不能履行本合同所规定的义务，该方应在不可抗力事件发生后十五天内书面通知另一方，双方应尽其最大可能地减少损失；若发生不可抗力事件，一方无需对因不能履行或损失承担责任，并且此种履行失败、迟延，不得视作对本合同的违约，声称因不可抗力事件丧失履行能力的一方应采取适当措施最大限度减少或消除不可抗力事件的影响，并在尽可能短的时间内尝试恢复履行受不可抗力事件影响的义务。

Therefore, it will help to resolve the water pollution discordance. On the basis of assessing economic loss due to water pollution, this paper employed water environment model to describe the spatial impact of pollutant discharge in rivers. In consideration of the environmental and economic effects of pollutant discharge, a theoretical model for water pollution compensation in rivers was proposed, with its basic characteristics, processing methods and application conditions discussed in the paper.

在水污染经济损失评估的基础上，以河流为研究对象，采用水环境数学模型的方法描述了污染物排放的空间影响关系，进而把超量排放的环境影响与经济影响联系起来，对模型的基本特征、处理方法和应用范围进行了讨论，并且以太湖流域范围内的京杭运河为例进行实证研究，得到了河流水污染损失补偿的数学模型。

The hydraulic loss of conduit in both vertical pump system and bulb tubular pump system were calculated using the numerical simulation, and the influence of pump impeller diameter on hydraulic loss of conduit was analyzed. Based on the similitude rules of impeller pump, the relationship between pump impeller diameter and nD value and the influence of pump selection and design were analyzed.

采用数值计算的方法，分别计算了具有不同水泵叶轮直径的立式轴流泵装置和灯泡贯流泵装置的流道水力损失，比较了水泵叶轮直径对流道水力损失的影响；根据叶片泵的相似律，分析了在一定设计流量条件下水泵叶轮直径与nD值的关系以及对水泵选型设计的影响。

It includes the dead-weight of social welfare created by monopolistic pricing, X-inefficiency caused by monopoly, resource loss created thanks to consumers choosing substitute products and efficiency loss caused by the rent-seeking of monopoly.

垄断的社会成本主要包括垄断定价造成的社会福利净损失、垄断导致的X-非效率、消费者选择替代产品所造成的资源损耗以及垄断寻租活动造成的效率损失等。

In inside and outside pool loss datum,there is notonly the difference threshold,but also the distinctions of internal and externalenvironment lead to the sample heterogeneity,which brings about the measurementdeviation.

在内外部损失样本共享数据库中，不仅存在损失门槛差异，而且存在机构内外部环境等差异而导致的样本异质性，从而导致度量偏差。

It is very important to design draft tube because its loss is very great in lower head power plant.

对于低水头电站，尾水管的损失占整个机组损失的很大部分，因此，尾水管的设计十分重要。

The study will play important role in research on design earthquake level and seismic insurance.

本文得到的结果表明时段较长时(50，100年)，本文方法比常用方法计算得到的结果要大，解释了以前期望经济损失估计中数值编小的原因，这对于地震损失评估、工程抗震设防标准和防灾保险的研究具有重要意义。

II. c. 2.(that second magna carta, and stable bulwark of our liberties) it is enacted, that no subject of this realm, who is an inhabitant of England, Wales, or Berwick, shall be sent prisoner into Scotland, Ireland, Jersey, Guernsey, or places beyond the seas;(where they cannot have the benefit and protection of the common law) but that all such imprisonments shall be illegal; that the person, who shall dare to commit another contrary to this law, shall be disabled from bearing any office, shall incur the penalty of a praemunire , and be incapable of receiving the king's pardon: and the party suffering shall also have his private action against the person committing, and all his aiders, advisers and abettors, and shall recover treble costs; besides his damages, which no jury shall assess at less than five hundred pounds.

并且，通过人身保护法案，查理二世第31年法案第二章（可以称之为第二部大宪章，我们的自由的稳定的防波堤）规定：本王国内的臣民，即英格兰，威尔士或贝瑞克（Berwick，以前属于苏格兰的郡；联合王国存在三种虽相近然而彼此独立有所区别的法律系统：英格兰，苏格兰和北爱尔兰法律系统，因而这部著作名&the laws of England&译成&英格兰法律&才恰当）的居民，不得将被监禁者遣送至苏格兰，爱尔兰，泽西，格恩西，或海外任何地方；（被监禁者在这些地方不能得到共同法的保护和利益）这样的监禁均为非法；任何人，若胆敢违背这部法律行事，应当取消担当任何公职的资格，应当得到警告，并且不能获得国王的宽恕：遭受监禁的人，可以起诉监禁者和他的协助者，他的建议者和教唆者，并获得损失的三倍补偿；此外，审判团对他的损失的评估，不得低于五百英镑。

To apply immediately for survey by Carriers' or other Bailees' Representatives if any loss or damage be apparent and claim on the Carriers or other Bailees for any actual loss or damage found at such survey.

要立刻申请勘测由Carriers'或其他受托者'代表，如果任何损失或损伤是明显的和要求在载体或其他受托者为所有实际损失或损伤发现在这样勘测。5。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。