损坏

RInstruments and damageable elements mounted on the equipment should be provided special protection to prevent damage during the transport and installation on board.

设备上的仪器/仪表及易损坏的部件设备厂应考虑提供可靠的保护避免在运输及船上安装过程中损坏。

Vehicle's collision with the speed control hump would lead to vehicle damage, driving unconfort, noise pollution and speed control hump would lead to damage. The units of speed control hump were laid dividually in transverse direction to solve the problems. Inequations were given to guarantee that vehicles would not tilt when passing speed control hump would lead to.

提出将垄单元横向间断布设以解决车辆与减速垄反复碰撞造成车辆损坏、驾乘舒适性差、周边环境振动、噪音污染和减速垄损坏等问题，列出不等式组保证车辆通过垄单元时不发生倾斜。

The failure forms and causes of the cold extruding punch were analyzed.

分析了冷挤压凸模的损坏形式及其原因，阐述了对各种不同的损坏形式应如何采取有效的预防措施以提高模具寿

The main content includes: analyze characteristic of water damage and influence to road; compare every index and determine method to bituminous mixture. Point out flet mechanism of aggregate and pitch from two respects of physics and chemical performance, probe into internal cause and external cause on road surface further.

主要内容包括：分析和归纳道路水损坏现象的特点和对道路产生的影响；对评价沥青混合料水稳性的各项指标及测定方法进行分析比较；从物理性能和化学性能两方面指出集料和沥青的粘结机理，进一步探讨路面产生水损坏的内因和外因。

Drevet er beskadiget eller et kabel er beskadiget, eller hukommelsen har en fejlfunktion.

该设备已经损坏或者线缆损坏，或者是内存出现故障。

A of 2 case study. Attaint of the bearing inside drive-box is mobbish, when Gai Weixiu is being uncovered after damaging every time, discover bearing has hair blue appearance, bearing hair is blue because lube did not get the bearing burn that ensure and brings about,be.

传动箱内轴承损坏是无规律的，每次损坏后揭盖维修时发现轴承有发蓝现象，轴承发蓝是由于润滑油没有得到保障而导致的轴承烧伤。

The square wave or corrected sine wave auto inverters have many limitations. When supplying to inductive load (such as electric fan, electric drill etc.), a square wave or corrected sine wave auto inverter produces too much harmonic current which makes the load seriously heated and even damaged. When supplying to capacitive load or rectificative load such as notebook PC, mobile phone charger etc.

方波或修正正弦波电源有很多局限性：在为感性负载供电时产生大量谐波电流，导致电器严重发热，甚至损坏；为容性或整流性负载（笔记本电脑、手机充电器等）供电时产生严重的脉冲电流，严重时可能导致电器损坏。

Damage caused to any machinery and boilers of a ship which is ashore and in a position of peril, in endeavouring to refloat, shall be allowed in general average when shown to have arisen from an actual intention to float the ship for the common safety at the risk of such damage; but where a ship is afloat no loss or damage caused by working the propelling machinery and boilers shall in any circumstances be made good as general average.

在船舶搁浅并有危险的情况下，如经证明确是为了共同安全，有意使机器、锅炉冒受损坏的危险而设法起浮船舶，由此造成任何机器和锅炉的损坏，应认入共同海损，但船舶在浮动状态下因使用推进机器和锅炉所造成的损失，在任何情况下都不得作为共同海损受到补偿。

Damage caused to any machinery and boilers of a ship which is ashore and in a position of peril, in endeavouring to refloat, shall be allowed in general average when shown to have arisen from an actual intention to float the ship for the common safety at the risk of such damage; but where a ship is afloat no loss or damage caused by working the propelling machinery and boilers shall in any circumstances be allowed as general average.

在船舶搁浅并有危险的情况下，如经证明确是为了共同安全，有意使机器、锅炉冒受损坏的危险而设法起浮船舶，由此造成任何机器和锅炉的损坏，应认入共同海损，但船舶在浮动状态下因使用推进机器和锅炉所造成的损失，在任何情况下都不得作为共同海损受到补偿。

But in practical operating, overvoltage caused by reignition of the vacuum switching device frequently appears, and it result in damage of the capacitor bank or the switchgear itself. Ensuring the switchgear against reignition and installing a protective device are two main approaches to avoid the phenomenon. In this paper, a study on overvoltage caused by reignition due to capacitor bank switching with the vacuum switching device and its preventive measures are carried out. The main work which has been done and researches are as follows: 1. The producing mechanism of overvoltage and its influence factor are analyzed. It is pointed out that single-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the switchgear and two-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the capacitor bank,so overvoltage of single-phase reignition and two-phase reignition are the emphases of prevention. 2. Analysis of the special working condition of the operating switch for capacitor bank is carried out. It indicates that the vacuum switching device is difficult to realize no-reignition under this operation condition, so it is more practical to adopt protection devices. 3. Analyses of protection effect of RC and MOA and their shortages are carried out. It shows that the two methods can only restrain effectively overvoltage caused by single-phase reignition, and they cannot protect the capacitor bank when reignition of two-phase occurs. 4. The operation principle of G-R damping device is analyzed and discussed emphatically.

本文针对真空开关投切电容器组时因重燃而产生的过电压及其防治措施进行了研究，所开展的主要工作和研究结果如下： 1、对过电压的产生机理及其影响因素进行了分析，指出单相重燃是导致开关设备损坏的主要原因，而两相重燃则是导致电容器组损坏的主要原因，因此单相重燃和两相重燃过电压是防护的重点； 2、对电容器组操作开关的特殊运行条件进行了分析，指出在这种运行条件真空开关难于实现不重燃，因此采用保护装置更具有现实意义； 3、对RC与MOA的保护效果和存在的不足进行了分析，指出这两种方法均只能有效抑制单相重燃过电压，而不能在发生两相重燃时保护电容器组； 4、重点对G-R阻尼装置的工作原理进行了分析和讨论，指出该装置接入后线路中将会出现两种频率的高频振荡，而电容器组上的过电压是由这两种振荡共同决定的； 5、根据对上述两种振荡的分析指出存在一个最佳电阻值使得过电压最低，并提出了电容器组电压和最佳电阻值的近似求解方法； 6、使用电气暂态分析软件MATLAB对G-R装置的保护效果进行了仿真计算，证实该装置确实可以有效抑制重燃时的电容器组过电压； 7、根据仿真与近似计算结果的偏差提出了近似计算的修正方法，经过修正后的过电压计算结果与仿真结果吻合较好； 8、对G-R装置中放电装置G与阻尼电阻R的要求进行了分析，指出采用编织电阻和真空间隙可能是最佳选择。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。