捕虏体

Based on the petrological and geochronological study of metamorphic complexes from the Grove Mountains, the following conclusions are reached.(1)Exsolution texture is widely found in clinopyroxene in mafic granulites. A peak metamorphic temperature of 850 C was obtained from the reintegrated compositions of exsolved clinopyroxene. The preservation of augite megacrysts suggests a single episode of high-grade metamorphism for the Grove Mountains.(2)The compositional comparison of garnet from pegmatites with that from country rocks demonstrates that garnet in pegmatites is of xenocryst origin, and late amphibolite facies metamorphism does not occur in this area.(3)The Pan-African charnockite and post-tectonic sheet-like granite were first recognized in East Antarctica. Their occurrences suggest a collisional orogeny during the Pan-African time.(4)The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on various rock types indicates that the major metamorphism in the Grove Mountains occurs at c. 550 Ma, and the tectonothermal evolution terminated at c. 500 Ma. The Grenvillian granulite facies metamorphism did not develop in the studied area.(5)The Prydz belt, the second Pan-African suture within the Gondwana suppercontinent, was further comfirmed based on this study. The Gondwana suppercontinent was not formed by the simply juxtaposition of East and West Gondwana, but by the collision of several blocks during the Pan-African time.

本项目通过格罗夫山地区高级变质杂岩的变质岩石学和同位素年代学研究，获得如下重要认识：（1）发现辉石出溶结构，由此获得峰期变质温度为850 C，并根据火成普通辉石的识别确定该区只存在单相麻粒岩相变质；（2）通过伟晶岩中石榴石斑晶与围岩中石榴石的对比研究提出了石榴石的捕虏晶成因，进而确定该区不存在晚期角闪岩相变质作用；（3）在东南极首次识别出泛非期紫苏花岗岩和后构造层状花岗岩，为泛非构造热事件的碰撞造山成因提供了重要佐证；（4）对不同岩石类型的锆石SHRIMP定年精确地限定了格罗夫山地区主期变质作用发生于泛非期，～550 Ma，热事件结束于～500 Ma，年代学数据没有揭示在该区存在格林威尔期麻粒岩相变质作用的迹象；（5）进一步确认了东南极内部普里兹带的存在，它属于冈瓦纳超大陆内部的第二条泛非期缝合带，据此认为冈瓦纳超大陆并不是由东、西冈瓦纳陆块的简单拼合而成，而是多个不同块体拼合的结果。

Xenolith enclave zonal structure developed much, especially for carbonate enclaves.

捕虏岩包体环带构造特别发育，尤其是碳酸盐岩包体。

The harzburgite inclusions in western Liaoning could be relicts of partial melting of the mantle-derived peridotites; the amphibole-bearing spinel lherzolites could be representative of Phanerozoic accreted lithospheric mantle; the pyroxenite xenoliths with cumulate textures would be the cumulates of magma derived from asthenosphere in the upper mantle; the granulite and gneisses with crystalloblastic textures could be derived from the lower crust in the region.

辽西尖晶石方辉橄榄岩为地幔橄榄岩部分熔融的残留体；含角闪石的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩可能代表了显生宙新增生的岩石圈地幔；具有堆晶结构的辉石岩类包体为源于软流圈的母岩浆在上地幔顶部的堆积层；而具有变晶结构的麻粒岩和片麻岩类岩石包体则代表了本区下部地壳的物质组成，是岩浆上升过程中捕虏的深部地壳岩石包体。

Some geologists,however,on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths, argue that the mantle is not layered,but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in "incompatible elements" percolating upward and transforming portions of the upper mantle irregularly,according to the vagaries of the fluids' pathways.

但是，某些地质学家，以对地幔捕虏岩体所作的观察为依据，指出地幔并非是分层排列的，相反，地幔的异质性是由那些富含&不相容成分&的流质构成的，这些成分趋向于流体而非固体的状态，自下而上渗透扩散，并依照这些流质流向的任意性，不规则地将上部地幔的某些部分予以改变。

Some geologists,however,on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths,argue that the mantle is not layered,but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in "incompatible elements"(elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state)percolating upward and transforming portions of the upper mantle irregularly,according to the vagaries of the fluids'pathways.

但是，某些地质学家，以对地幔捕虏岩体所作的观察为依据，指出地幔并非是分层排列的，相反，地幔的异质性是由那些富含&不相容成分&的流质构成的，这些成分趋向於流体而非固体的状态，自下而上渗透扩散，并依照这些流质流向的任意性，不规则地将上部地幔的某些部分予以改变。

Some geologists,however,on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths, argue that the mantle is not layered,but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in pathways.

但是，某些地质学家，以对地幔捕虏岩体所作的观察为依据，指出地幔并非是分层排列的，相反，地幔的异质性是由那些富含不相容成分的流质构成的，这些成分趋向于流体而非固体的状态，自下而上渗透扩散，并依照这些流质流向的任意性，不规则地将上部地幔的某些部分予以改变。

All of the above characteristics as well as poorcrystallized, abundant peridotite inclusions, few xenocrysts, and elements covariation trend indicate that the Tianheyong basalts were solidified from primitive basaltic magma.

上述所有特征以及岩石结晶程度低、富含橄榄岩包体和少量捕虏晶、元素变异关系等均表明，天和永玄武岩是原生玄武岩质岩浆固结的产物。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。