捕虏体

Volcanic rocks contain plenty of mantle-derived xenoliths, including spinel lherzolites with subordinate wehrlite, dunite, olivine websterite, clinopyroxenite and garnet lherzolite , and few olivine, clinopyroxene and spinel xenocrysts.

火山岩中含有的地幔捕虏体类型主要有：尖晶石二辉橄榄岩、石榴石二辉橄榄岩、纯橄岩、异剥橄榄岩和单斜辉石岩；捕虏晶主要有橄榄石、单斜辉石和尖晶石。

Abundant eclogite xenoliths are found in Mesozoic dioritic rocks from Xuzhou-Suzhou area, central China.

徐州－宿州地区中生代闪长质岩石中存在丰富的榴辉岩类捕虏体。

On the basis of petrography and mineral chemistry of the xenoliths, the amphiboles in them can be subdivided into four kinds of occurrences ,i.e., 1 the early amphibole inclusions within garnet, being maganesio-hornblende; 2 the primary amphiboles equilibrated with omphacite and garnet in eclogite, belonging to pargasite and pargasitic hornblende; 3 the retrograde amphiboles around garnet and clinopyroxene, mainly being edenitic and actinolitic hornblendes; and 4 the exsolving amphiboles within clinopyroxenes, mainly being edenite, edenitic hornblende and/or ferroan pargasitic hornblende.

对该类捕虏体的岩相学和矿物化学研究表明，其中的角闪石具有4种产状：1位于石榴石中的早期角闪石包裹体，为镁质普通角闪石；2与榴辉岩中矿物平衡存在的原生角闪石，为韭闪石或韭闪石质普通角闪石；3位于石榴石和单斜辉石周边的退变角闪石，主要为浅闪石质和阳起石质普通角闪石；4沿单斜辉石解理分布的出溶角闪石，主要为浅闪石、浅闪石质角闪石和含亚铁韭闪石质普通角闪石。

It is suggested that the pyroxenite xenoliths were formed by the crystallization differentiation of the differentiated mantle-derived magma.

伊通新生代玄武岩中存在3种不同成因的捕虏体，其中上地幔岩浆分异结晶形成的辉石岩捕虏体中尖晶石具有独特的成分分带。

Our project is based on Cenozoic volcanic rocks and deep seated xenoliths in it to reconstruct the source composition and ctructure. We did field investigation, collection of samples, determination of age and composition characteristics of selected samples. The new achievements are following. 1 recognized a potassic metasomatic source of the Cenozoic volcanic rocks through an integrated research of volcanic rocks and their sources. 2 analysis of TM images suggests the Tuoyun basin is a basin with a volcano group instead of a simple volcano-tectonic basin. We found several volcanic craters and cone, and detected three such craters. 3 systematic reseach of volcanic sections and collection of samples both of volcanic rocks and xenoliths, the later includes peridotite, granulite, gneiss and variety of megacrysts. This is propitious to our further research at this rigion. We would like to point that we collected some peridotite large than 20cm in diameter. It could used to variety of analysis and end the history without mantle chemistry records in the region. 4 we got a U-Pb SHRIMP age of 3.87 Ma for the Kangxiwa basalt.It is the youngest record of U-Pb SHRIMP age in China and provide a chronology restriction for last uplifting of Tibet plateau. 5 the investigation of alkali syenite-synogranite in Taxkogan suggests that the origin of Parmir syntex is related to the Cenozoic magmatism.

本项目立足于从火山岩属性和深源捕掳体反演源区成分与结构两个途径，利用火山岩综合研究成果对地幔源区进行了初步反演，提出源区经受过强烈钾质交代的观点；对重点工作区TM图像进行了初步解译，新发现若干了火山口，并对其中三个火山口作了实地查验，为进一步全面深入开展该区的火山地质学及相关科学问题打下了良好基础，认为托云盆地是一个火山群，而不是一个单一的火山构造盆地；系统测制了火山岩剖面，新采集了一批重要的火山岩和深源岩石捕虏体样品，为下一步工作打下基础，特别是采集到了直径打20cm的幔源橄榄岩包体，可用于各种测试，将可以结束西部造山带没有地幔岩化学分析结果的历史；对康西瓦玄武岩进行了测年分析，取得了我国目前最年轻的锆石U-Pb SHRIMP年龄，对青藏高原挽近地质时期的隆升提供了年代学约束；对帕米尔东缘塔什库尔干碱性岩体的动力学意义进行了探讨，提出青藏高原西部构造结的形成与岩浆活动有关的观点。

The ages of bake layers of xenolith within the volcanic lava associated with the recent eruption in Wudalianchi volcanic cluster have been dated by TL dating technique for the first time.

首次利用TL测年技术，测定了五大连池火山群中两座最新喷发的火山熔岩中的烘烤捕虏体的年代。

Fluid composition ; alkali basalt ; Iherzolite xenolith ; eastern China

流体组分；碱性玄武岩；二辉橄榄岩捕虏体；中国东部

Heat flows derived from garnet, chromite/chromium-spinel and pyroxene of xenoliths, xenocrysts in Mengyin and Fuxian kimberlites are higher than 40mW/m〓 calculated from the pyroxene inclusions in diamonds, and the range of pressure is 20～40kb (equivalent to 65～130km). Metasomatism (as indicated by yimengite and lindsleyite in Mengyin) is very strong in this depth range. Lherzolite, wehrlite, and diamond-free high-Ca harzburigite around the world are derived from this depth also. The observation suggests that the low-Ca harzburigitic environment for diamond stability had been changed significantly when the kimberlitic magmas erupted. This resulted from fluid interaction with harzburigite. The geotherm of the Cenozoic lithospheric mantle beneath Eastern-North China platform is higher than oceanic one. The temperature from the interior of the Tan-Lu faults is higher than that from apart off the fault.

除金刚石中的辉石温压投点落于40m W/m〓占地温线上外，捕虏体及捕虏晶中石榴石，铬尖晶石及单斜辉石的投点均偏离该地温线，显示较高的地温特点，而且捕虏体及捕虏晶的压力范围多在20-40kb(相当于65-130km)间，该深度范围内地幔的交代作用特别发育，如蒙阴大量发育的沂蒙矿、钛钾铬石等就发育于该深度范围，世界范围内不含金刚石的高钙方辉橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩、异剥橄榄岩也分布于该区中，一方面表明捕虏体的主要取样位置已不在金刚石稳定区中，另一方面也表明金刚石稳定的橄榄岩环境，在金伯利岩侵位并捕虏他们时已发现了明显的改造，这种改造作用主要是通过长期的熔流体与先存的橄榄岩相互作用的结果。

Mafic, ultramafic and/or alkaline volcanic rocks and their entrained mantle peridotitic xenoliths and xenocrysts are known as samples directly from the lithospheric mantle.

基性、超基性火山岩捕获的地幔橄榄岩捕虏体和捕虏晶是直接源自岩石圈地幔的样品。

The Cenozoic lithospheric mantle beneath the western Qinling was refractory in major element compositions based on the mineral compositions of xenoliths and xenocrysts and experienced complicated deep processes.

地幔捕虏体和捕虏晶的地球化学特征表明西秦岭新生代岩石圈地幔具有难熔的特征，并经历了复杂的深部过程。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。