捕收

The results show that for collectors of the same kind, their selectivity is in linear relationship with HOMO energy and can be predicted well. For collectors of different kinds, it can be concluded from shape of HOMO and atomic HOMO density that the selectivity of ethoxycarbonyl thionocarbamates is better than the one of xanthogen formates.

结果表明：对于同种类型的捕收剂，其选择性与HOMO能量呈线性关系，依据HOMO能量能较准确地预测这两种捕收剂的选择性能；对于不同种类的捕收剂，通过对HOMO形状以及组成原子的HOMO密度的讨论可知，乙氧羰基硫氨酯类捕收剂的选择性能要比黄原酸甲酸酯类捕收剂的强。

The above results were interpreted by the calucation of CNDO/2 method of quantum chemistry. The effection of a collector-accelerating-agent mixed with a just main-collector was better than that of two collectors mixed. The structure of collector-accelerating-agent is described:① a carbonic chain or ring compound with a polar-radical,② a larger positive electric centre in this polar-radical〓 was the compound with many coordination atomics.

量子化学CNDO/2方法计算验证了上述结果，并且得到如下结论：选择有效的捕收促进剂与适当捕收剂混用，比用两种捕收剂混用更有效；并总结出捕收促进剂的结构特点为：①带一个极性基团，有足够疏水性的碳链、环化合物；②极性基因中有一个较大的正电荷中心；③极性基因中最好有多个能参与配位的极性原子。

It is also shown that non-ionic-ester reagents could biodegrade easier than ionic reagents by the experiment biodegradation properties of the reagents.

捕收剂的生物降解性能研究表明，非离子型捕收剂较离子型捕收剂易生物降解。

Due to its linear chain structure, polyacrylamide, combined with DDA, tends to form the high molecular collector with more surface activities. In addition, with the high molecular weight, polyacrylamides (with the exception of hydroxamic acid polyacrylamide) can strongly flocculate kaolinite, which can increase the adsorptive density of collector and activate the kaolinite flotation.

由于分子的直链结构，聚丙烯酰胺药剂易与捕收剂十二胺形成表面活性更高的高分子捕收剂，同时由于聚丙烯酰胺具有较高的分子量，对高岭石显示很好的絮凝作用，增加了捕收剂的吸附密度，活化了高岭石的浮选。

The paper reports test results of fine coal flotation with NARK collector instead of diesel oil and it points in the paper that application of the new collector can effect optimization of coal flotation system and improvement of clean coal yield and economic benefit .

介绍了纳尔科新型捕收剂替代柴油作煤泥浮选捕收剂的应用试验结果，指出新型捕收剂的应用可实现浮选系统的优化和浮选精煤产率与经济效益的提高。

For this,experimental study was made on a new process of potential-controlled preferential flotation in a sequency of copper,lead and zinc,which used LP-01 as collector for copper mineral,DDTC as collector for lead mineral,copper sulfate and butyl...

为此，以LP-01为铜矿物的捕收剂、乙硫氮为铅矿物的捕收剂、硫酸铜和丁黄药为锌矿物的活化剂和捕收剂、石灰为矿浆电位调整剂，并在选铜、铅时配合使用铅矿物的组合抑制剂ZnSO4+YN，对该多金属复杂硫化矿进行了电位调控铜、铅、锌依次优先浮选新工艺试验研究，获得了含铜21.74%、铜回收率62.31%的铜精矿，含铅61.23%、铅回收率55.07%的铅精矿和含锌56.43%、锌回收率90.02%的锌精矿。

The function mechanism among the minerals and floatation drugs had been studied with the way of IR and academic calculation, which pointed out that absorption of G-4 on the surface of phosphorite belonged to physical and chemical types, but the chemical one was in the highest flight. Absorption of amine collector named GE-609 on the surface of quartz belonged to electrostatic and physical type. Distilled water could hardly wash the GE-609 down from the surface of quartz. Leading component of S-721 was the concentrated compound of naphthol sulfonic acid and formaldehyde. The compound had a stronger affinity to the Mg~(2+) on surface of dolomite than the Ca2+ on surface of phosphorite, which is the essential reason in the separation of phosphorite and dolomite. The leading components of soluble glass in function were HSiO3 hydronium and F^SiC^ colloid granule.

通过红外光谱测定以及理论计算的方法研究了选矿药剂与矿物间的作用机理，研究表明：脂肪酸捕收剂G-4对胶磷矿的捕收作用是以化学吸附为主、化学吸附与物理吸附共同作用的结果；胺类阳离子捕收剂GE-609在石英表面的吸附属于静电物理吸附，但很难用水洗的方法使GE-609从石英表面脱附；S-721主要成分为萘酚磺酸与甲醛的缩合物，萘酚磺酸与甲醛的缩合物对白云石表面Mg~(2+)的吸附明显强于对胶磷矿表面Ca~(2+)的吸附，这是胶磷矿与白云石分离的根本原因；水玻璃溶液中对石英起抑制作用的主要组分是HSiO_3~-和H_2SiO_3胶粒，水玻璃除对石英起抑制作用外，对矿浆还具有一定的分散作用。

Through thermodynamic calculation and electrochemical analysis of multiple redox reactions on the minerals of galena, sphalerite and pyrite in different system, it could be found that pulp chemical environment in which hydrophobe of collectorless flotation produced was beneficial to reduce collector dosage in existing flotation system; electrochemical analysis on sphalerite had been engaged; and pulp chemical environment of OPF for lead-zinc-iron sulfide minerals and relevant selective measure for collector and modifer were established.

通过对方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿在水体系、调整剂体系、捕收剂体系中由局部电池造成的多种氧化—还原反应的热力学分析和电化学测试，补充和完善了铅锌铁硫化矿浮选电化学理论。提出了矿物表面无捕收剂疏水体生成的矿浆化学环境有利于降低现有浮选体系中捕收剂用量的观点；成功地进行了闪锌矿的电

Effect of several collectors on fersmite artificially synthesized under the condition of variable pH values and dosages were studied. The collecting characteristic of several representative collectors such as benzyl arsionic acid,α-styrolphhosphonic, diphosphonic acid, cyclic alkyl hydroximic acid and C(subscript 7-9) alkyl hydroximic acid was researched.

研究了几种捕收剂在不同pH值和不同用量条件下对人工合成的铌钙矿的捕收效果，考察了苄基胂酸，苯乙烯膦酸，双膦酸，环烷基异羟肟酸，C(下标 7~9)烷基异羟肟酸等几种代表性的捕收剂的捕收性能。

The effect of several representative collectors on the synthetic niobite in the condition of variable pH values and dosages were studied in the paper.

研究了几种有代表性的捕收剂在不同矿浆pH值和捕收剂用量条件下，对人工合成的铌铁矿的捕收效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。