捐税

One gem: a young wonk named Austan Goolsbee suggested that 40% of American taxpayers should be exempted from filling in their own tax returns because the Internal Revenue Service already knows what they earn, having demanded records from their employers and banks.

一位名为Austan Goolsbee的青年精英建议免除美国40％的纳税人申报自己捐税收入的义务，因为国内税收署业已了解到他们的收入，并且要求他们的雇主和银行提供相关记录。

This building brought in, clear of taxes, rents amounting to 82, 000 francs a year.

这座建筑物在扣除了各种捐税以后，每年租金共达82，000法郎。

Humbly show unto our Sovereign Lord the King, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons in Parliament assembles, that whereas it is declared and enacted by a statute made in the time of the reign of King Edward I, commonly called Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo, that no tallage or aid shall be laid or levied by the king or his heirs in this realm, without the good will and assent of the archbishops, bishops, earls, barons, knights, burgesses, and other the freemen of the commonalty of this realm; and by authority of parliament holden in the five-and-twentieth year of the reign of King Edward III, it is declared and enacted, that from thenceforth no person should be compelled to make any loans to the king against his will, because such loans were against reason and the franchise of the land; and by other laws of this realm it is provided, that none should be charged by any charge or imposition called a benevolence, nor by such like charge; by which statute:（efore mentioned, and other the good laws and statutes of this realm, your :（cts have inherited this freedom, that they should not be compelled to contribute to any tax, tallage, aid, or other like charge not set by common consent, in parliament.

，谦卑的呈给本次国会集会的我们世间的王，贵族院，以及众院，鉴于爱德华一世（1239 – 1307）国王统治期间制定的一部条令——通常称为&Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo&——所宣称和颁布的：若没有善意和王国内大主教，主教，厄尔，巴仁，骑士，自由民，以及平民中其他的自由民的同意，我们王国内的国王或者国王的继承人不得摊派或征收租税和援助；又爱德华三世（1312 – 1377）统治的第二十五年通过国会所拥有的权力所宣称和颁布的：自此，不得强迫任何人违背他的意愿借贷与国王，因为这样的借贷违背了理性和世上的权利；以及依据我们王国内提供的其它法律，不得以一种被称作捐税的索取征收任何东西，亦不得通过诸如此类的索取；依据以上提到的法律，以及其它王国内的善法和条令，你的臣民已经继承了这种自由，即他们不应当被强迫提供任何税款，租税，援助，或者其它没有国会共同同意的类似索取。

The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises.

国会有权规定并征收税金、关税、捐税和消费税。

But all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States

但是各种捐税、关税和其它赋税，在合众国内应划一徵收

French Indo-Chinese countries using cheap labor and run enterprises to reap huge profits taxes levied under different guises; in Indo-China States enslaving education and foster the pro-France forces; to adopt a more rule Cambodia, the old government policy, those who have undergone training in Vietnam, the French administrative and technical staff assigned to serve .1941 Cambodia and Laos, the Japanese invaded French Indo-China, in March 1945 be completely ruled out the French forces, a separate puppet, the collapse of the federal in form.

法国利用印度支那各国廉价劳动力办企业获取暴利，巧立名目征收捐税；在印度支那各国进行奴化教育，培植亲法势力；采用以越治柬、治老的政策，把一批受过法国训练的越南行政与技术人员派到柬埔寨与老挝任职。1941年日本侵入法属印度支那，1945年3月完全排除法国势力，另立傀儡，联邦在形式上瓦解。

In those days, the serfs in Tibet were burdened with heavy taxes and debts.

在那些日子里，西藏的农奴们肩负着沉重的捐税和债务。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。