振荡的

Coupling between combustion oscillations and acoustic pressure oscillations can lead to largeamplitude pressure oscillations within the combustor.

耦合振动和燃烧声压的振荡可能导致largeamplitude压力振荡的燃烧室。

Movement trajectories of electrons under complex field and state parameters when electrons return to the dielectric surface are obtained by simulation,such as impact energy and return time. Variation laws of electron movement with emergence angle and microwave electromagnetic parameters are also derived. The emergence angle of electron has significant effect on the movement of electron,and there is an emergence angle in which the electron has the maximum trajectory length and impact energy.

研究发现：电子出射角度对其运动状态有显著影响，电子存在运动轨迹最大的某一出射角度，该角度下电子拥有最大的撞击能量；微波电场幅值的增加将使电子撞击能量增加，返回时间减小，微波电场相位的变化使电子的撞击能量和返回时间呈周期振荡，这从本质上解释了电子数量在二次电子倍增过程中以微波频率两倍周期振荡的原因；随着微波频率的增加电子将由简单的类抛物线运动转变为复杂的振荡运动。

Variation laws of electron movement with emergence angle and microwave electromagnetic parameters are also derived. The emergence angle of electron has significant effect on the movement of electron, and there is an emergence angle in which the electron has the maximum trajectory length and impact energy, Impact energy will increase and return time will reduce as increasing the amplitude of electric field, and both parameter would oscillate with the phase of electric field, which can essentially explain that multipactoring electron number oscillates in twice the frequency with the increase of microwave frequency, electron trajectory will change from parabolic-like movement to complex oscillation.

研究发现：电子出射角度对其运动状态有显著影响，电子存在运动轨迹最大的某一出射角度，该角度下电子拥有最大的撞击能量；微波电场幅值的增加将使电子撞击能量增加，返回时间减小，微波电场相位的变化使电子的撞击能量和返回时间呈周期振荡，这从本质上解释了电子数量在二次电子倍增过程中以微波频率两倍周期振荡的原因；随着微波频率的增加电子将由简单的类抛物线运动转变为复杂的振荡运动。

In this design, the dimension M of the memory vector field may be not necessarily equal to the dimension N of the network vector field. This may be the usually case in applications. Designing a network with either static or oscillating behavior, after analysing the dynamical. behavior of its four-dimension subspace, we get 2-torus in the subspace. If we vary the ratio of the imagine parts of the complex conjugate eigenvalues, the periodic motion of all kinds of period ratio on 2-torus are obtained.

设计一个既具有静态平衡点又具有动态振荡的网络，其静态平衡点由多余维叉形分叉得到，动态振荡形式由多余维Hopf分叉得到，通过对其中一个具有振荡行为的四维子空间的进一步分析，可以得到网络在四维子空间中的二环面运动，适当调整约当形中共轭复特征根虚部的比值，可以得到各种周期比的二环面上的周期运动。

Under the circumstance of satisfying the two necessary conditions of late-developing advantages, the potential advantage can be transformed into the motive force of development to propel the society forward and reduce the development gap between the early-developing countries. The process is a closed circle of damped oscillation. It can only turn into increasing oscillation circle with the consistent innovation and breakthrough so that the backward countries can exceed the early-developing countries.

潜在的后发优势在满足后发优势发挥作用的两个必要条件的情况下可转变为发展动力，推动社会向前发展，缩小与先发国家之间的发展差距，这一个过程是一个减幅振荡的闭路循环，只有在引进、消化的基础上不断创新、突破，才能打破单纯由后发优势导致的减幅振荡闭路循环，进入增幅振荡循环，后发国家才有可能超过先发国家。

Free oscillation of ball in guide ribs facilitates full port flow with minimum turbulence and chatter.

在导翼中自由振荡的球有利于全流道流动，最大限度减小湍流和振荡。

By utilizing the cross gain modulation effect and the period 1 oscillation harmonic frequency locked in an optically injected semiconductor laser , we can extract the wavelength conversional individual channel optical clock from the optical time division multiplexing OTDM signal .

光注入半导体激光器会产生非线性单周期振荡特性，利用交叉增益调制效应及对单周期振荡的微波锁频效应，可从光时分复用信号中提取出波长转换的分路光时钟。

This is a practical design approach for the filter of the low-frequency oscillations.

同时，对带有低频振荡滤波器的系统进行仿真分析，讨论影响低频振荡的因素。

In chapter II , we discuss the neutrino oscillations in flat space-time, and present the interference phase factor.

在第二章中，介绍了平直时空中的中微子振荡，得到了中微子振荡的干涉相因子。

But in practical operating, overvoltage caused by reignition of the vacuum switching device frequently appears, and it result in damage of the capacitor bank or the switchgear itself. Ensuring the switchgear against reignition and installing a protective device are two main approaches to avoid the phenomenon. In this paper, a study on overvoltage caused by reignition due to capacitor bank switching with the vacuum switching device and its preventive measures are carried out. The main work which has been done and researches are as follows: 1. The producing mechanism of overvoltage and its influence factor are analyzed. It is pointed out that single-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the switchgear and two-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the capacitor bank,so overvoltage of single-phase reignition and two-phase reignition are the emphases of prevention. 2. Analysis of the special working condition of the operating switch for capacitor bank is carried out. It indicates that the vacuum switching device is difficult to realize no-reignition under this operation condition, so it is more practical to adopt protection devices. 3. Analyses of protection effect of RC and MOA and their shortages are carried out. It shows that the two methods can only restrain effectively overvoltage caused by single-phase reignition, and they cannot protect the capacitor bank when reignition of two-phase occurs. 4. The operation principle of G-R damping device is analyzed and discussed emphatically.

本文针对真空开关投切电容器组时因重燃而产生的过电压及其防治措施进行了研究，所开展的主要工作和研究结果如下： 1、对过电压的产生机理及其影响因素进行了分析，指出单相重燃是导致开关设备损坏的主要原因，而两相重燃则是导致电容器组损坏的主要原因，因此单相重燃和两相重燃过电压是防护的重点； 2、对电容器组操作开关的特殊运行条件进行了分析，指出在这种运行条件真空开关难于实现不重燃，因此采用保护装置更具有现实意义； 3、对RC与MOA的保护效果和存在的不足进行了分析，指出这两种方法均只能有效抑制单相重燃过电压，而不能在发生两相重燃时保护电容器组； 4、重点对G-R阻尼装置的工作原理进行了分析和讨论，指出该装置接入后线路中将会出现两种频率的高频振荡，而电容器组上的过电压是由这两种振荡共同决定的； 5、根据对上述两种振荡的分析指出存在一个最佳电阻值使得过电压最低，并提出了电容器组电压和最佳电阻值的近似求解方法； 6、使用电气暂态分析软件MATLAB对G-R装置的保护效果进行了仿真计算，证实该装置确实可以有效抑制重燃时的电容器组过电压； 7、根据仿真与近似计算结果的偏差提出了近似计算的修正方法，经过修正后的过电压计算结果与仿真结果吻合较好； 8、对G-R装置中放电装置G与阻尼电阻R的要求进行了分析，指出采用编织电阻和真空间隙可能是最佳选择。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。