振荡法

A series of theoretical and experimental studies on the microstrip patch antennas with dielectric superstrates is carried out systematically. Firstly, a comprehensive survey of the microstrip antenna technology and its theories are presented. Then, two analysis techniques, named as the spectral domain Green's function method and the spectral domain integral equation method are developed. The SDGF method is a simplified analysis technique, which takes advantage of the spectral domain immittance approach to find the dyadic Green's function for the stratified media, and obtains the complete closed-form formulas for radiation patterns, directivity, efficiency, gain etc. Some interesting calculated results are presented. The SDIE method is capable of determining resonant frequency, radiation characteristics, input impedance etc, for the covered microstrip patch antennas. Comparing with other full-wave analyses it reduced computation and mathematical labour remarkably. The singularities near the pole location of the surface-wave modes and the difficulty of the integral computation over infinite range of oscillating integrands are dealt with actively and documented well. Results predicted by the SDIE method agree extremely well with our experimental results for resonant frequencies of various superstrates. The superstrate effects on impedance and radiation characteristics also have been investigated experimentally so that the gap due to lack of measured data and computed results for multi-layered superstrate has been filled to some degrees and two useful observations have been achieved for weakening the resonant frequency shift and optimizing the microstrip antenna gain. As a meaningful application, the design and analysis of a 4×4 patch array are introduced.

实用微带天线普遍加介质覆盖层来防护热，物理损伤和环境影响，也可能在飞行或严酷气候条件下自然形成覆盖层本论文对带介质覆盖层的微带贴片天线系统地作了一系列理论和实验研究首先，对微带天线技术和理论作了全面的综述然后，发展了两种分析方法，称为谱域格林函数法和谱域积分方程法SDGF法是一种简化的分析技术，它利用谱域导抗法来求得分层媒质的并矢格林函数，并得出方向图、方向性系数、增益等参数的完整的闭式公式，给出了一些令人感兴趣的计算结果SDIE法能确定介质覆盖微带天线的谐振频率、辐射特性和输入阻抗等与其它全波分析方法相比，它明显减小了计算量和数学工作量已有效地处理了表面波模极点附近的奇异性和对振荡的被积函数的无限区间积分计算的困难对于不同覆盖层情况下的谐振频率，由SDIE法所预示的结果与我们的实验结果吻合得很好对于覆盖层对阻抗和辐射特性的影响也已作了实验研究这在某种程度上填补了缺少实验数据和计算结果之间的间隙，并得出了缓解谐振频率偏移和优化天线增益的两点有用的结论作为有意义的应用，介绍了一个4×4元矩形贴片天线阵的设计和分析。

The research of both theories and practices of gridding in the dissertation shows that: Linear interpolation based on triangulation is simple computationally and fast, but its gridding results isn't smooth and its precision is low; Multiquardric method is also simple computationally with high precision and good effect, but its gridding is slow because it is based on global calculation; Minimum curvature method is fast with high precision and good effect, but its gridding quickly degrades over areas with sparse data control when grid spacing smaller than the actual grid spacing is used; Ordinary Kriging method is high-precision, but its gridding is slow because of large calculation; Inverse interpolation is a computationally fast, efficient and robust method with high accuracy and perfect effect, and its gridding results of different gridding orientations are basically identical. Inverse interpolation is suitable for thegridding of geophysical irregular data, especially for large-scale geophysical irregular data.

本文的方法研究和数据试验分析表明：基于三角网的线性插值法计算简单，速度快，但其网格化结果不光滑，精度不够；多元二次函数法计算简单，网格化精度高，效果良好，但它是基于全局计算的，计算速度较慢；最小曲率法计算速度快，网格化精度高，效果良好，但其在稀疏控制点的网格化容易出现振荡现象；普通克里格法网格化精度高，效果良好，但其计算量较大，一般计算速度慢；反插值法网格化计算稳定，速度快，精度高，效果好，而且在网格化方向不同的情况下其网格化精度效果都达到基本一致，适合于地球物理不规则分布数据的网格化，特别是大规模地球物理不规则分布数据的网格化。

The NEF method is potential in developing new efficient tools for on-line security analysis and control. In study of the method of damping system low-frequency oscillations, this project has proposed the control strategy of oscillation energy function descent.

项目研究中还应用归一化暂态能量函数对电力系统振荡机理进行分析，设计了增加阻尼平抑电力系统振荡的方法，提出了振荡能量函数的概念，得出"振荡能量函数下降法"的控制策略。

In order to look for fast calculation model of a linear oscillation motor, which can express the transitive relation between parameters and performance. The basic mathematic model of a linear oscillation motor is established by finite analysis method and the regression modeling method for the support vector machines is introduced. Then, the SVM calculation model is set up. A shortcut online calculation method is provided for the process of the parameter optimization of linear motors.

为了寻找反映直线振荡电机参数与性能输入输出传递关系的快速计算模型，利用有限元分析法，建立了直线振荡电机非参数建模的基本数据计算模型，根据基本数据计算模型，引入支持向量机(Support Vector Machines， SVM)非参数回归建模方法，建立了用于直线振荡电机参数与性能之间输入输出传递关系的SVM计算模型，为电机参数优化过程提供了方便快捷的在线计算方法。

The Mn(superscript 2+)-BrO(superscript - subscript 3)-H(superscript +)-Act oscillating systems of Chinese traditional medicine compounds (Siwu Decoction and Windflower Decoction) are studied at different concentrations and different temperatures by TAM Air 8-channel calorimeter.

用微量量热法对中药复方四物汤和白头翁汤的Mn(上标 2+)-BrO3-H-Act振荡体系进行了研究，得到了四物汤和白头翁汤分别在不同浓度、不同温度下的振荡谱图和310K时体系发生振荡的浓度范围。

The Mn~(2+)-BrO~-_3-H~+-Act oscillating systems of Chinese traditional medicine compounds(Siwu Decoction and Windflower Decoction ) are studied at different concentrations and different temperatures by TAM Air 8-channel calorimeter.

用微量量热法对中药复方四物汤和白头翁汤的Mn2+-BrO3--H+-Act振荡体系进行了研究，得到了四物汤和白头翁汤分别在不同浓度、不同温度下的振荡谱图和310 K时体系发生振荡的浓度范围。

To solve the problem of channel with distortions, an adaptive circuit is configured by a new laddered method based on relevant articles, and simulation study was made on four dimensional Chua's chaos oscillator. The simulation results demonstrated that: synchronization of two chaotic oscillators can be achieved when adaptive circuit has adaptive capability. Synchronization of two chaotic oscillators cannot be achieved when adaptive circuit has no adaptive capability. Simulation studies were done for five scroll chaotic oscillators that achieve bond-orbit, coupling and pulse synchronization.

为了解决信道畸变问题，根据相关文献提出的梯度法，本文构造了一种自适应同步电路，并以四阶变型蔡氏混沌振荡电路为例进行仿真研究，仿真结果表明：当自适应同步电路具有自适应效应时能实现有噪声干扰情况下的两个混沌振荡电路的同步；若自适应同步电路没有自适应效应时，则不能使两个混沌振荡电路同步；以5涡卷混沌振荡电路为例用键波同步法、耦合同步法、脉冲同步法进行同步仿真研究。

This teehnology makes the pulmonary function test go well for children, especially for the children before school age, and also prorides a reliable basis for early diagnosis and early clinical treatment of respiratory diseases.In this paper, I will introduce the clinical applications of bronchiectasis test using impulse oscillometry for children.

脉冲振荡法(impulse oseillometry，10S)是近年来开展的一项肺功能检测，是以外部发生器产生矩形电磁脉冲，通过扩音器转变为各种频率的机械波作为测试源，叠加在被检者静息呼吸上，再通过计算机的复杂运算，可快速、精确得出呼吸系统总气道阻力、中心气道阻力、周围气道阻力和肺顺应性等各参数的数值。

In this paper an experiment was conducted adopting balance vibration method to study the environmental behavior of Pb(superscript 2+) and Cd(superscript 2+) on goethite.

本文采用平衡振荡法，主要探讨了重金属铅和镉在针铁矿上的环境行为。

Objective:To discuss the detection of airway resistance by IOS in patients with lung cancer.

目的：探讨脉冲振荡法对肺癌患者呼吸阻抗的测定。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。