振幅

It is shown that the harmornic decreases the amplitude of EXAFS and the amount of decrease is related to such factors as intensity ratio of harmonic to fundamental, thickness and absorption coefficient of specimen.

这种影响是使EXAFS振幅减小，它与谐波和基波强度之比、样品厚度及吸收系数等因素有关。

A real signal can be fitted by a harmonic signal series to calculate the amplitude spectrum and phase spectrum.The relationship between the coefficient,phase angle of the harmonic signal and the amplitude spectrum,phase spectrum of the bispectrum is calculated by Fourier transform.

一个实信号可以用一个谐波信号序列来拟合，计算实信号的双谱，通过Fourier变换推算出谐波信号的系数和相位角与实信号双谱振幅谱和相位谱之间的关系，可以实现信号重构。

Then steady forced vibration of the nonlinear Disk spring-mass system under base excitation and force excitation is obtained individually by using the Fourier series analysis and harmonic balance method.

详细探讨了考虑静力载荷影响的、具有弹性非线性和Coulomb摩擦阻尼非线性的碟簧元件的建模和动力学特性，首先利用Fourier级数分析技巧和平均法研究了非线性碟簧-质量系统的自由振动，讨论了影响自由振动的振幅和频率的各种因素，然后利用Fourier级数分析技巧和谐波平衡法研究了地基激励和力激励下非线性碟簧-质量系统的强迫振动，通过详细的参数研究考察了非线性碟簧元件的减振性能特征，最后采用修正的稳定性分析方法研究了两种激励下稳态响应的稳定性。

The left ulna of adult female rats were subjected to applied loading at frequencies of 5 Hz, 10 Hz, 15 Hz for 10 min/d with a haversine, low-magnitude （ 1 mm peak to peak） waveform for a two weeks period, the peak strains at the Left ulnar midshaft is 2000με and 3000 με, the right ulna of each rat served as a paired internal control.

将60只大鼠随机分成4大组，正常组，5、10、15Hz组，各实验组分为2000斗8组和3000μ8组；加载振幅为0.1mm、半正弦波，10min／d，加载2周，右上肢作为对照组。

The effect of flow rate on the holdup is close to that of pulsation intensity under the normal operation.

在后面的控制仿真与实践研究中，选取振幅作为控制存留分数的操作参数。

According to internal reflection texture and external geometric configuration, there are 7 seismic facies identified, with the help of amplitude and continuity, on the PaleogeneNeogene seismic reflection profile of studying area including parallel sheet seismic facies, subparallel wave seismic facies, progradational reflection facies, filling facies, hummocky facies, lens seismic facies and wedged facies.

从内部反射结构和外部几何形态出发，再辅之以振幅、连续性等参数，在研究区的古近系与新近系地震反射剖面上可以识别出7种地震相，分别是平行席状地震相、亚平行波状地震相、前积地震相、充填地震相、丘状地震相、透镜状地震相和发散地震相。

In order to investigate the relation of vertical resolution of seismic reflection with stratum structure and frequency of incidence wavelet, and the relation between the percentage of sandstone and the amplitude and wave impedance of seismic reflection in sand layers, two geological models are developed.

研究地震反射波垂向分辨率与地层结构及入射子波的频率关系和砂层组中砂岩百分比与地震反射波振幅、波阻抗之间的关系。

The intensity formula shows that the light intensity at any point of a curved surface is not only related to the amplitude at the point, but also related to the included angle between the Poynting vector and the direction of the local differential surface element.

这个推广的定义式表明，曲面上任一点处的光强值都不仅与该处的振幅有关，而且还和该处的时间平均能流密度与面元方向的夹角有关。

The perturbative theory of laser induced collisional charge exchange is presented, in which the laser induced collisional charge exchange is described as a four body system and the compound atomic and ionic states are used as basis states of LICCE, and the equation of motion for the probability amplitudes of the states are obtained.

将激光感生碰撞电荷交换看作一个四体系统，发展了激光感生碰撞电荷交换的微扰理论；以独立原子和离子的复合态波函数作为激光感生碰撞体系的基组函数，得到了体系态振幅的运动方程。

It is indicated that the damping of the alloy is induced by phase interface slipping or grain boundary viscous sliding, the infinitesimal plastic deformation which is caused by the difference of elastic modules and heat expansion coefficients between phases of the alloy.

结果表明： ZA27-4%Si合金阻尼随频率增大而减小，随温度升高而增大，阻尼不随应变振幅的变化而变化； ZA27-4%Si合金室温阻尼为5.83×10-3，与ZA27合金阻尼相当； ZA27-4%Si合金的阻尼是由合金内部的晶界和相界面滑动、位错振动以及各相的热膨胀系数和弹性模量间差造成的微塑性变形共同造成的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。