振幅

Through laboratory simulation experiments, we find that the system can accurately monitor and measure the amplitude of galloping.

在实验室的模拟实验中，该系统能准确的监测并测量输电导线的舞动振幅。

Based on the technical document and the measured power spectral distribution, Gauss distribution model is employed to approximate the real source.

论文结合生产厂商的技术资料和实际测量的SLD光源的功率谱密度，采用高斯分布近似其功率谱密度，建立了光源振幅的色散模型。

Under the assumptions of geometric optics and thin phase screen the retrieval algorithms of amplitude in GPS/LEO occultation technique were listed in this paper, respectively.

本文在几何光学和薄相位屏的假设下，分别介绍GPS/LEO无线电掩星反演地球大气技术中振幅反演的计算方法。

1Based on the characteristics of carbonatite reservoir in Sangtamu area, we summarize the type of seismic reflection and the distribution of oil and gas.(2)Through the study of the lateral difference of local amplitude, which can predict the short, unorderly reflective energy gobbet of carbonatite reservior, we study the distribution of carbonatite reservoir with crack.(3)Analyzing the change of the seismic waveform, applying nerve network method to classify the seismic waveform, find the rule of its change, recognizing the change rule of seismic facies.(4)Applying the seismic multi-attribute cross method to study the surface and inner of carbonatite reservoir in buried hill. We first extract the 5 kinds of seismic attribute. Through a series of choices, we find those seismic attributes that are sensitive to the change of carbonatite reservoir.

主要的研究包括：①根据桑塔木碳酸盐岩的储层特点，总结了该区的地震反射特征及油气分布特征；②研究出一种有针对性的地震属性--局域振幅横向差异性，来定量刻画潜山内部"短轴"杂乱反射能量团，预测缝洞型碳酸盐岩内部储层的平面分布规律；③通过对地震波形变化的分析，运用神经网络对地震波形进行有效分类，找出波形变化的总体规律，从而认识地震相的变化规律；④应用交会法地震多属性分析方法，对潜山表层和内部分别提取了5大类40种地震属性，通过一系列分析表层及内幕各自优选出3种、4种地震属性用于进行交会分析。

The spring constant, the mass, the gravitational acceleration and the amplitude of the oscillation can be changed within certain limits.

弹簧的劲度系数、质量、重力加速度和振幅可以在一定限度内被改变。

Generalized M2 factor of laser beams with amplitude modulations and phase distortion passing through hard-edge apertures.

有振幅调制和相位畸变光束通过硬边光阑的M2因子。

Results indicate that:(1) by using HANTS, the researchers could get the EVI/NDVI harmonic curves, the mean VIs and the amplitude of the harmonics which then were utilized in the identification of the cultivated land, and EVI appeared to be more precise, with the overall accuracies of 97.17% and 95.99% and Kappa coefficients of 0.7938 and 0.6518, respectively.(2) Multiple cropping index was extracted by counting the number of the curve's peak; and when the threshold of the peak value of the NDVI and EVI curves were set as 0.25 and 0.20, respectively, the fallow land could be well figured out.(3) From harmonic curves, some eigenvalues, such as time of the maximum growth rate, time of peak and the value of peak can be extracted, based on which the crop types can be primarily distinguished. And EVI still performed better than NDVI in this section.

结果显示：（1）利用傅立叶谐波变换得到的EVI和NDVI时间谱曲线的谐波余项及谐波振幅对耕地进行识别，从识别精度来看，EVI要优于NDVI，识别精度分别为97.17%和 95.99%，Kappa系数分别达到0.7938和0.6518；（2）通过计算时间序列曲线的波峰数能够提取耕地的复种指数，并且在EVI和NDVI曲线波峰阈值分别设为0.20和0.25时，休耕地能较为准确地被识别出来；（3）通过提取作物生长期内曲线的VI最大增长速率时间点以及峰值时间点等信息，作物种类能被初步识别，并且EVI较NDVI具有更强的识别能力。

The Poly Vinylidene Fluoridemembrane was chosen to produce ultrasonic in transducer due to its higher sensitivity and better flexibility than other piezoelectric material.At the mean time,harmonic analysis to the PVDF film vibration was performed using ANSYS.The results show that the PVDF membrane can produce an ultrasound with afixed resonance frequency.

对各种压电材料进行比较分析，得到聚偏二氟乙烯膜比其它材料具有更高灵敏度和更好柔韧*，通过对其振动特*进行有限元分析，得到PVDF膜在固定频率具有振幅最大值，可知PVDF膜更适合做声频定向超声波传感器的振动膜来进行声音传播的方向控制。

An unsteady aerodynamic model based on Fourier analysis is developed in the frequency domain with the theory of system identification and the experimental data of large amplitude harmonic oscillation. This unsteady aerodynamic mathematical model is used to extract dynamic derivatives, and the meaning of a time-lag loop is analyzed.

应用系统辨识理论，利用纵向大振幅非定常气动力实验数据，在频率域内建立了基于Fourier变换法的非定常气动力数学模型，并发展了一种获取常规动导数的仿真实验方法，分析了迟滞环的物理意义。

Loser here is the frequency spectrum of the distribution curve, complex oscillation amplitude is decomposed into different frequency and different harmonic oscillation, the oscillation amplitude harmonic frequencies arranged in accordance with the graphics is called the spectrum.

在这里输频谱就是频率的分布曲线，复杂振荡分解为振幅不同和频率不同的谐振荡，这些谐振荡的幅值按频率排列的的图形叫做频谱。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。